语法比较级、倒装与强调.ppt

比较等级、倒装与强调,考点1：比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级是语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more,most或fewer,less,least时，可能也会不给出原级。,考点解密,考点2：倒装句式倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。构成部分倒装的条件是：(1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装；(2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装；(3)So/NeitherdoI之类部分倒装句；(4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装；(5)Sothat中的主句用部分倒装；(6)notonlybutalso中的notonly句用部分倒装。,考点3：强调结构(1)itis/wasthat强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词)(2)do,does,did强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词),1.判断和解答有关比较等级的题，注意以下几点：(1)若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级；(2)不出现than，即省略了“than+比较对象”，这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解；(3)注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较；(4)若是多者之间比较，或者有in,of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；,解题技巧,(5)比较级前可用abit,alittle,some,any表示“稍稍，一点”；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句),even,yet等表示“更加”；(6)最高级前可用thesecond,thevery,muchthe,(by)farthe,notquitethe,nearlythe,almostthe等修饰；(7)asas之间用原级。,2.判断和解答有关倒装句的题，要熟记倒装的条件；知道部分倒装与一般疑问的方法相同；完全倒装就是直接将谓语动词放到主语的前面，此时，要注意主谓一致问题。3.若去掉itis/was和that三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。4.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等),例1Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).(2008广东),实例剖析,思路分析：这是省略了thanbefore的隐性的比较级，即指比他pluckupafewinches之前“长”得更高了，故填higher。,例2Notonly_theybringsnacksanddrinksbuttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(上海),思路分析：因notonlybutalso前后连接的是句子时，notonly句要用部分倒装；再由butalso分句中的谓语用的是过去时态(brought)可知，前句也应是过去式，故填did。,单句填空：用适当的词填空或者用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit_(slowly)?(全国)2.Thosewhohave_(much)moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.(上海)3.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas_(large)asthatoftheirs.(陕西)4.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_(early).(北京),moreslowly,more,large,earlier,5.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.(江西)6.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_(well-know)one.(全国)7.Ofthetwocoats,Idchoosethe_(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.(四川),better,best-known,cheaper,8.Workgetsdone_(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.(浙江)9.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_(little)waterandelectricitythan_(old)models.(北京)10.Idontthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_(bad).(江西),moreeasily,lessolder,worse,11.Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoods_youbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(江苏)12.BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andneither_I.(辽宁)13.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_hestoprepairingandcleaningit.(陕西)14.Little_herealizethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.(安徽),will,was,did,did,15.Sosuccessful_herbusinessthatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(陕西)16.Onlythen_sherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(陕西)17._bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(浙江)18.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.(重庆),was,did,Only,is,19.Atthefootofthemountain_(lie)avillage.(四川)20.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.So_mine.(江苏)21._itnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(上海)强调22.ItwasinNewZealand_ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.(全国)23.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_theyreachedthecampsite.(重庆),lies,does,Had,that,that,24.Whatweusedtothinkwasimpossiblenow_seempossible.(天津)25.Anawfulaccident_,however,occurtheotherday.,that,does,goodbye,