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ClassroomExercises,Idontthinkkidshaveasmuchfunasweusedto._(激烈的竞争总是在阻碍他们的发展)。Thecompany_(将推出新型号产品)nextmonth.Thecar_(陷入泥沼之中).Theteachertriedto_(让这个羞怯的男孩子也加入到讨论中)Thelocalgovernmentdevelopeditseconomybut_(以牺牲环境为代价),1.Fiercecompetitionkeepsgettinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.2.islaunchinganewmodel3.gotboggeddowninthemud.4.engagetheshyboyindiscussion5.atthecostofenvironment.,（一）现象解释型（二）对比选择型(三)问题解决型(四)观点论证型,（一）现象解释型Model1,Para.I:1.Recently,_;描述现象，引起话题2.Whatamazesusmostis_;表现较为典型的方面3.Itistruethat_;对于现象做出的评论Para.II:4.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_;承上启下，解释这一现象5.themainreasonis_;说明原因之一6.whatismore_说明原因之二7.thirdly,_;说明原因之三8.Asaresult_;讲述导致的结果Para.III:9.Consideringallthese,_;作者的态度10.Foronething,_;观点一11.Foranother,_;观点12.Inconclusion,_;总结全文,一）现象解释型Model2,Para.I:1.Asisknowntoall,_;2.Peopleseemtogetaccustomedto_;3.Infact,_Para.II:4.Thereasonof_liesinseveralaspects.;5.Firstly_.6.secondly,_;7.Thirdly,_;8.Finally,_Para.III:9.Asamatteroffact,_;10.Ontheonehand,_11.Ontheotherhand,_12.Therefore,_,一）现象解释型Model3,Para.I:1.Nowadays,_;2.Foronething,_;3.foranother,_;4.Itisobvious_;Para.II:5.Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto_;6.Firstofall,_;7.Inaddition,_8.Thirdly,_Para.III:9.Astome,_;10.Asweknow,_;11.Besides,_;12.Inaword,_.,CollegeStudentsJob-hunting,Recently,collegestudentsemploymenthasbecomeahottopicinChina.Whatamazesusmostisthatabout15percentofcollegegraduatescannotfindtherightjobinthefirstyear.Itistruethattheemploymentsituationisnolongerasoptimisticasbefore.Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthehugeunemploymentpressureoncollegegraduates.Themainreasonisthatthesupplyofgraduatesismuchmorethanthedemandinthemarket.Whatismore,theeconomydevelopmentinrecentyearsisnotasfastasbefore.Thirdly,manygraduateshavetoohighexpectations.Asaresult,manygraduateswillstayathomewaitingforopportunities.Consideringallthese,manymeasuresmustbetakentocopewiththisproblem.Foronething,theemploymentcentershouldplayavitalrole.Foranother,thestudentsshouldimprovethemselvesactively.Inconclusion,itcallsforthejointeffortsofthesocietytohelpgraduates.,对比选择型：Model1,Para.I:1.thereisaheateddebatesover_;两种观点针对的争论焦点2.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat_;观点一3.Incontrast,others_;对立的观点二Para.II:4.Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggest_;观点一的理由5.Intheirview,_;深入阐述观点一的理由6.However,othersthink_;观点二的理由7.Theyarguethat_深入阐述观点二的理由Para.III:8.Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideof_我的看法9.Firstofall_;个人看法的依据一10.Furthermore,_;个人看法的依据二11.Thirdly,_个人看法的依据三12.Therefore,_个人结论,对比选择型：Model2,Para.I:1.Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions_;2.Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat_;3.However,However,othershold(believe)_;Para.II:4.Adominantideaisthat_;5.Theymaintainsuchanideabecause_6.Incontrast,theobjectorsthink_;7.Theyarguethat_Para.III:8.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefer_;9.ontheonehand,_;10.ontheotherhand,_;11.Therefore,_;12.Inconclusion,_.,ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouraged?,Recently,wemayhearquietdifferentopinionsaboutwhetherprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedornot.Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthattherapidincreaseofprivatecarshasalreadycausedaseriesofproblems.However,othersholdthatcarscanprovideuswithmoreconvenience.Adominantideaisthatcarsmaycauseseriousairpollution.Inthisview,carsindirectlycausemanydiseasestopeople.Nevertheless,objectorsthinkthatmanypeopleareabletoenjoythemselveswithacar.Theyarguethatmanynewtechnologiesmayeliminatepollutions.Astome,Ipreferthelatteridea.Ontheonehand,non-pollutionenergycanbeusedtominimizepollution.Ontheotherhand,afastdevelopedautomobileindustrycanprovidejobsformillionsofpeople.Therefore,privatecarsshouldbeencouragedfurther.Inconclusion,eachChinesefamilyshouldownacar.,(三)问题解决型模板一,1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof,.空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2.Itisnecessarythat.关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3.Ontheonehand,.解决问题很必要的理由一。4.Ontheotherhand,解决问题很必要的理由二。5.Therefore,howtoisworthpayingattention.承上启下，填要解决的问题。6.Firstly7.Secondly解决办法一；解决办法二。8.Forexample,9.Thirdly,.举例解释解决办法二；9.解决办法三。10.Inotherwords,阐明解决办法三。11.Infact,waystoarecountless.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12.Itstimethat强调解决问题时不可待。,ReduceWasteonCampus,(1)Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,wasteoncampusisincreasinglyserious.(2)Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.(3)Ontheonehand,ourwastehasalreadycausedagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricity.(4)Ontheotherhand,ourwasteaddsourparentsaswellasoursocietyaburden.(5)Therefore,howtoeliminatewasteoncampusisworthpayingattention.(6)Firstly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleaveourdormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.(7)Secondly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orwashclothesanddishes.(8)Forexample,weshoulduseabasinwhenwecleanfaces.(9)Thirdly,weshouldbeeconomical.(10)Inotherwords,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.(11)Infact,thewaystoreducewasteoncampusarecountless.(12)Itstimethatwecultivatethehabitofthriftineverypossibleway.,(三)问题解决型模板二,1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout.提出现存的问题2.Itisobviousthat.解决问题很必要的理由一3.Additionally,.解决问题很必要的理由二。4.Soitishightime,承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。5.Firstofall,解决办法一6.Thereasonis解决办法一的理由.。7.Secondly解决办法二8.Thatistosay,阐明解决办法二。9.Thirdly,.解决办法三。10.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted,指出解决问题的办法多种多样。11.Asforme,小结解决问题的根本途径。12.Allinall,总结全文。,ReduceWasteonCampus,Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyaboutwasteoncampus.Itisobviousthatagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricityhavebeencausedbywaste.Additionally,ourwasteaddsourparentsandsocietyaburden.Soitishightimethatwetookactionstoreducethewasteoncampus.Firstofall,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orcleanfaces,orwashclothesanddishes.Thereasonisthatthereisagreatshortageofwaterintheword.Secondly,weshouldbeeconomical.Thatistosay,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Thirdly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleavedormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted.Asforme,thecultivationofgoodhabitofthriftismostimportantforallofus.Allinall,everycollegestudentshouldjoinintheeffortstocombatthewasteoncampus.,(四)观点论证型模板一,1.Itistruethat.提出普遍存在地观点。2.However,.谈不同地观点。3.Ithink.自己地观点，即文章地论点4.canbelistedasfollow.过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5.Firstofall,论证理由一6.Secondly论证理由二。7.Forexample举例具体说明理由二8.Thirdly,论证理由三。9.Acaseinpointis.举例说明理由三10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat提出执行该观点时应注意的事项11.Thereisnodoubtthat得出结论12.Inconclusion总结全文。,ItPaystoBeHonest,Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlythewholesociety.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andonthecontrarydealerscanwinmorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursociety.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestyisofbenefittoboththesocietyandtheindividual.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.,(四)观点论证型模板二,1.Somepeoplebelievethat.直接提出本文的观点。2.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.进一步强度观点的正确性。3.Asweknow,.论证理由一4.Inaddition,.论证理由二5.Therearenumerousexamples承上启下。6.Acaseinpointis举例一具体论证。7.Thisisclosetosuggest总结例一。8.Foranotherexample举例二具体论证9.Moreover,.举例三具体论证。10.Allmentionedabovetellus总结上下，重申论点11.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthat指出该论点应注意什么。12.Inaword,总结全文。,ItPaystoBeHones,Somepeoplebelievethatmanydishonesties,suchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.ruinournormallife,andtheymaintainthatbeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotooneself.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,ifoneishonest,otherpeoplewilldeeplyrespecthimorher,andarewillingtomakefriendswithhimorher.Inaddition,beinghonestcanmakepeopleslifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingtheargument.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.Thisisclosetosuggestthathonestycanmakeoursocietymorestable,andallpeoplecanliveapeacefullifethere.Foranotherexample,buyersusuallyliketomakeadealwiththedealerstheytrust.Moreover,thedealer,suchasTongrentangHerbalMedicineShopwhichrunsbusinesshonestlyismorelikelysurvivethefiercemarketcompetition.Allmentionedabovetellusthatitishightimethatwetookactiontofightagainstdishonesty.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthatsometimesweneedwhiteliestocomfortthepatientswhohavesufferedseriousillness.Inaword,weshouldletthedishonestyhavenoplacetostayinoursociety.,1建议信模板。,DateDear1.Iamdelightedtolearnthat.写信的原因2.It.引出作者的建议。3.Inmyopinion,.表达建议内容。4.Ontheonehand,.提出建议的理由一5.Ontheotherhand,建议的理由二6.Astothe,Isuggest.具体到某一方面的建议内容。7.If供被建议人选择的条件。8.Itisunnecessaryforyouto建议内容的另一方面。9.Inaddition,.其它的建议。10.Iamsure对建议内容的评价。11.Pleaseinformme对建议内容所做出的承诺。12.Iamlookingforwardto表达个人的愿望。,ALettertoaSchoolmate,June7th,2001DearWang,Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouwillvisitmeforaweekduringthisnationaldays.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincewedepartedlasttime,andIamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Inmyopinion,Nanjingisyourbestchoiceforthisholiday.Ontheonehand,therearemanyplacesofinterestandhistoricalsitesinNajing.Ontheotherhand,Nanjingisaculturalcenterwithvariousartisticandmusicalperformances.Astothefamoussites,IsuggestthatyoushouldvisittheConfuciusTempleandDr.SunYetsensMausoleum.Ifyouareinterestedinparks,theXXXparkwillbeyourbestchoice.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobringanythingexceptyoursweaterssinceitisalittlechillintheevening.Inaddition,astherewillbemanypeopleattherailwaystation,youshouldnotleaveyourbelongingsunattended!IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinNanjing.Pleaseinformmeonceyouhavemadeyourdecision.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.SincerelyYours,ZhangYing.,2批评、抱怨、投诉信模板,DateDear1.Mynameis.写信人的姓名。2.Iam.写信人的身份3.Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout.表达抱怨的内容4.Thefocusofthecomplaintis.提出抱怨内容的核心点5.Foronething,抱怨内容的一方面6.Foranother,抱怨内容的另一方面。7.Honestlyspeaking,客观的评论8.But抱怨产生的原因一。9.Besides,.抱怨产生的原因二。10.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.总结说明所抱怨现象/事物还有很大改进空间。11.Idohope表达本人的愿望。12.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.信件结尾的常用语。Sincerelyyours,Signature:,ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus,Jan.6th,2002DearMr.President,MynameisLiMing.Iamajuniorstudentofthecivilengineeringschoolinthisuniversity.IIventuretowriteyoualetteraboutthecanteenserviceoncampus,whichhasgivenrisetomanycomplaintsamongstudents.Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityofthefood.Foronething,thericeisveryhard,thesteamedbreadsareusuallysoldcoldandvegetablesareoftenovercooked.Foranother,thepricesofthefoodsaresurprisinglyhigh.Honestlyspeaking,thediningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedsincelastyear.Buttherearestillnotenoughspaceandseatsforustohaveourmealsthere.Besides,theattitudeofthecanteenstaffsisnothospitableatall.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohopewewillnotsufferanotheryear.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours.Li,3.求职申请信模板,DateDear1.Iamapplyingforthepositionofadvertisedin.申请何职位。2.Imajorin.介绍自己特长而引起注意。3.Mytrainingindefinitelymeetyourqualifications.强调自己符合要求，加强印象。4.Mycompleteresumeisattached.告知随信附上信息简历。5.Iwillgraduateonfrom详细介绍教育背景一。6.Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofthisprogram,Ihave.详细介绍教育背景二。7.Ialsohavesomeexperiencein介绍相关经历。8.Ibelievethatmytrainingandexperience.表明自信心。9.Youwillfindmetobe.加强对方对自己的自信。10.Ihopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourposition.希望被考虑11.MayIhaveapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience?争取面谈机会。12.Icanbereachbytelephonebetweenand告知联系方式。.Sincerelyyours,Signature:,
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