北京市丰台区中考英语一模试题.doc

北京市丰台区中考英语一模试题9. When my mother got home, I a book.A. has readB. will readC. was readingD. read10. are these potatoes? 5 kilos.1本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How bigth2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考试号。 生11. The 24Winter Olympics in China in 2022.3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 须4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。知5考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My mother is a doctor. works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They2. When do you usually have the first class in the morning? 8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At3. Jack usually goes to school by bike, today he walked to school.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. Who is in your class? Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. What does your father often do on weekends? He often my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit6. Whats your brother doing now? He the roomA. cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. has cleaned7. Mr. Smith in this factory for 20 years already.A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working8. Excuse me, does Maria live here? No, she to London last winter.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has movedA. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held12. Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where does Mark live二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mothers DayWhen I was in the third grade, Mothers Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. Itmay not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, its perfect.So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them.I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard me tell my classmates Id forgotten my 17 again. I wasnt 18 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.After she left, I got called to her office. Id never been there ever so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin Id had my eye on for 19 . “The kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.”Taking the pin, I didnt know what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.13. A. motherB. classmateC. principalD. friend14. A. boredB. interestedC. excitedD. surprised15. A. borrowB. bringC. collectD. save16. A. exactB. bigC. bestD. last17. A. schoolbagB. homeworkC. moneyD. book18. A. cryingB. studyingC. talkingD. playing19. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. months20. A. happinessB. patienceC. supportD. kindnessI dont know if my mom still has the pin, and I dont know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone Id never expected it from.阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AClean Peoples Park!We need five volunteers who are strong and can help clean up Peoples Park. We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tele: 0398-8651518Email: park699126.comTeach music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Childrens Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours everySunday, join us!Tele: 0398-8858518Email: lovekidssina.comHelp old people!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours onMay 6, come and join us!Tele: 0398-8656869Email: homelove163.comDo some gardening!We need two volunteers to work in Xinghai Garden. You need to be good at gardening. We need help from 2 PM to 4PM every Saturday.If you are free for two hours everySaturday, join us!Tele: 0398-8858416Email: garden535sohu.comVolunteers Are Needed21. How many volunteers are needed in SOS Childrens Villages?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to .A. learn musicB. wash clothesC. collect rubbishD. grow flowers23. If you want to do some gardening, you can call .A. 0398-8858416B. 0398-8858518C. 0398-8656869D. 0398-8651518BHello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school geography bee (比赛) written test the next day. Something in histone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me.All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so I could take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break I walked up to my social studies teachers classroom and asked her if I could take part in the bee for middle school. But she didhesitate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young, just a primaryschool pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “yes.” I jumped at once!That next morning I was going to be in the school bee as a participant (参赛者)and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral round the next day, but won my teachers attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on.I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly!24. Jimmy was a(n) .A. eighth graderB. geography teachernote.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good aboutC. primary school pupilD. middle school worker25. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the geography bee, he was .A. surprisedB. worriedC. excitedD. nervoushow they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.26. After Jimmys first geography bee, we can infer that .She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feelA. he fell in love with geographyshe could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been niceB. he felt excited to take part in beesenough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home.C. he felt sorry to lose the geography beeHer parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, theyD. he found it hard to learn geography wellwerent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. IfCSophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot ofLiving and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree andwhen you get along well. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart (疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesntsolve anything.Communication begins with the concern (关心) for another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬)everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the expression of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keepcommunication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing atrouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel listening is the key factor to communication.27. In the writers view, dealing with parents is than with children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more importantD. funnier28. From Paragraph 6 we can learn that .A. getting home late would cause much troubleB. leaving the party early would be rude to friendsC. communication is the key to keeping friendshipD. communication is the solution to misunderstanding29. The writer probably agrees that .A. you should write a note to let your parents know how you feel B. you are willing to talk to your parents shows your care for them C. you always have to listen to your parents to make them feel goodD. you dont need to communicate with parents when you get on wellDThere is an argument about whether or not boys and girls should be able to play sports on the same team. This can be a particularly tricky argument, but in the end, the benefits of coed (男女同校) sports outweigh any negative aspects.“It is a well-known fact that boys are built to be stronger and bigger than girls. However, that does not mean that girls are too fragile (易碎的) to play sports with boys,” says Madeline R. Shes right. Boys are naturally built to be stronger, butgirls can still compete with boys. In xx, over 1,500 girls played boy football, and some were the best on their team.Both boys and girls can gain skills from playing with and against the opposite gender (性别). A girl playing sports with boys will help the girl improve, making her stronger, tougher, faster, and more powerful as an athlete than she would havebeen playing with girls. Boys can also gain new skills from girls, becoming more agile and flexible (灵活的).Playing in coed sports might not be for every girl; some might be more comfortable playing sports with the same gender. But for the girls that have the physical ability, sports skills, confidence, and desire to compete with boys should have the choice to play coed. During an interview, Katie Smith, a Womens National Basketball Association (WNBA) star, talked about how she always played with boys when she was young. She recognized early on that boys provided her with the best competition to improve her skills.There are many social benefits, too. According to Laura E. Berk, a child psychologist, sometime kids aged between 9 and 11 will begin to develop genderstereotypes ( 性别刻板印象 ). Playing coed sports can help prevent genderstereotypes, and learning to view the opposite gender as a friend and not something frightening is something that can be useful throughout life.It increases a girls confidence level, too. Letting girls compete with boys enhances their view of themselves and makes them more flexible. “Sports for girls has many benefits, including better grades, better body image, less depression and a higher chance of graduating from high school,” says Leigh R. Shes right, and the improvement in all of these areas will increase if girls can play with and against boys.These are all reasons why boys and girls should be able to play sports together on the same team. While it might not be for everyone, there are definitely people out there that are looking to improve their game, and coed sports is an excellent way to do that.30. The writer talks about Katie Smith to .A. introduce a popular basketball starB. stress the great differences among girls C. show benefits of playing in coed sports D. suggest good ways of choosing activities31. The words “enhances their view of themselves” in Paragraph 6 probably mean“ ”.A. makes them worry about themselvesB. makes them pleased with themselvesC. helps them take good care of themselvesD. helps them know better about themselves32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Coed sports can make girls stronger than boys.B. Playing coed sports can help develop gender stereotypes.C. Both boys and girls can gain skills from playing in coed sports. D. Playing coed sports would prevent girls from learning at school.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Are the Boys Really Stronger than the Girls?B. Can Playing in Coed Sports Do Good to Every Girl?C. Does Playing Coed Sports Increase a Girls Confidence Level?D. Should Boys and Girls Be Allowed to Play Sports on the Same Team?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）If youre going to travel the world this summer, you should make up a travel budget (预算) before you hit the road. This budget will help you know how muchyou need to save before leaving home so that you dont need to call mom and dad, begging for help halfway through your trip. Here are three tips to help you plan your money for the trip you have planned for this summer vacation. Pick a location that fits your budgetThe countries you choose to visit will have the greatest influence on the necessary size of your travel budget. Road tripping across America or backpacking through Europe, while popular, are two of the more expensive choices for a vacation. In contrast, a visit to Asia or South America will be much less expensive than back home. “Fun” activities are expensiveIt seems to be necessary to plan your travel budget around three major costs1. Transportation2. Hotels3. FoodPaying for these necessities is part of travel, but you might be surprised to learn that they could add up to less than half of the money youll spend abroad. If youre like me, your “dream vacation” includes more than sitting in your hotel bed.When I was living in Chiang Mai, Thailand, I owned a small apartment and ate delicious Asian noodles 3 times per day. With the room at $5 per night and meals for $1, I spent about $8 per day.One of the coolest things to do in Chiang Mai is to go on a zip line adventure. It cost me $60 to get into the trees, which is about what I paid to live for 1 week inThailand. If you want to go on an excursion (远足) every day, youll easily spendfive times as much on “fun” as you do on necessities. This is true all over the world, so make sure you plan excursions into your travel budget ahead of time. Plan for the unexpectedYou wont always be prepared for everything that comes your way while traveling. You need at least $1,000 to help you deal with the unexpected.First, theres the good kind of unexpectedWhen I was traveling through France on my summer vacation three years ago,I had no idea that the annual bull running festival (奔牛节) was happening in Spain. A traveler who had just arrived from Spain told me about the festival and because I had some extra money I was able to change my plans and attend!Theres also the bad kind of unexpectedWhen I entered Thailand, I forgot my visa expiration date (签证截止日期). Iended up overstaying by nearly 1 month! When I crossed the border (边境), I was politely told I needed to pay the Thai government nearly $400!Giving yourself some extra money is very important to your safety and the enjoyment of your trip.34. What should you do if youre going to travel the world?35. How much did the writer spend getting into the trees in Thailand?36. What does the writer think of going on an excursion?37. Why could the writer attend the annual bull running festival?38. Whats the passage mainly about?书面表达（共 10 分）五、文段表达（共 10 分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们班将于本周五下午 3：00 举行英语读书会活动。请用 英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你们班的外教 Mr. Black 参加。告诉他活动的时间 和地点，活动内容，以及请他参加的原因。提示词语：library, this Friday, English stories, share, advice提示问题： When and where are you going to hold the reading circle? What are you going to do? Why do you invite Mr. Black?Dear Mr. Black,How is it going?Im writing to invite you to our reading circle. 某英文网站正在开展以“建设绿色校园”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李 华，上个月你校恰好组织了保护校园环境的实践活动。请你用英语写一篇短文 投稿，谈谈你对保护环境的认识，活动中你都做了什么，以及你的感受。提示词语：important, water the trees and flowers, collect the waste, happy提示问题： What do you think of protecting the environment? What did you do in the activity? How did you feel?At my school, we held a practical activity last month. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua