2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第9讲 八上 Unit 1-2复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第9讲 八上 Unit 1-2复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 恐龙 2. 发明家 3. 音乐家 4. 科学家 5. 乡村 6. 智慧 7. 才能 8. 发明 9. 数字 10. 指示 11. 奖赏 12. 谷粒 13. 数量 14. 剩余部分 15. 交通 16. 交通事故 17. 出生 18. 包含 19. 检查 20. 向（某人）挑战 21. 许诺 22.（使）加倍 23. 认识到 24. 人的 25. 可能 26. 甚至 27. 然而 28. 突然 29. 代替 30. 正确地 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. Why do you like spring?Because we can see flowers everywhere in spring.A. in a placeB. here and thereC. in some places2. Perhaps you should try these trousers.A. MaybeB. UsuallyC. May be3. Finally, I realized what he meant.A. disagreedB. understoodC. refused4. Wise men learn by other mens mistakes, fools by their own.I couldnt agree with you more.A. SillyB. HappyC. Clever5. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. No one6. What does your mother do at weekends?She spends weekends doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on.A. such asB. and alsoC. and so forth7. What can I do for you?Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard.A. put downB. put offC. put away8. Hes not a/an human being. Hes a robot.Thats amazing, he looks the same as humans.A. animalB. machineC. personii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An _ means a person who invents something new.A. inventorB. musicianC. scientist10. To _ something means to have something as a part.A. includeB. inventC. discover11. You should _ your homework more carefully.OK, I will.A. changeB. checkC. challenge12. Pandas will _ if we continue destroying ecosystem (生态系统).A. die ofB. die outC. die off13. I _ the first prize in the English Speech petition.Congratulations!A. beatB. wonC. lost三、词组英汉互译1. in the countryside 2. 人 3. die out 4. 了解（到）5. go for a walk 6. 很早以前 7. challenge . to . 8. 等等 9. copy down 10. 从很小的时候 11. bee famous 12. 各种各样的 13. not . any more 14. 从那时起 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time, a king in 1. _ (Indian) liked playing chess very much. One day, a 2. _ (wisdom) old man came and the king challenged 3. _ (he) to a game. The king promised to give him any prize he wanted 4. _ he won. But to his surprise, the old man didnt want gold or silver, 5. _ one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the 6. _, four for the third . At last, the old man 7. _ (win). So the king asked his men to get rice. But 8. _ he did as the old man said, he realized he wouldnt have enough rice 9. _ (give) the old man, even though he let his men 10. _ (collection) all the rice in his country. 必考词汇背记1. invent v.: produce for the first time 发明；创造Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。拓展inventor n. 发明者 invention n. 发明2. include v.: have sth./sb. as a part 包含；包括Does the price include postage?这个价格包含邮费吗？The curriculum includes courses in puting.课程中包括计算机课。反义词exclude v.不包括拓展including prep.包括；包含在内There are twenty students in our class, including three Americans.我们班上有二十个学生，其中包括三名美国人。3. suddenly adv.: happening quickly and unexpectedly 突然地A good idea suddenly occurred to me. 我突然想出了一个好主意。拓展sudden adj. 突然的There was a sudden change in the weather. 天气突然变了。常用短语all of a sudden 突然4. win v.: be the best or first in a petition（在比赛中）获胜Im sure he will win the game.我确信他会赢得这场比赛。Which country will win the World Cup in xx?哪一个国家会赢得xx年的世界杯呢？辨析win 后常接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。beat 后常接运动员、球队或对手等。拓展winner n.赢家；获胜者5. die out: disappear 灭绝；消灭Why did this kind of bird die out?为什么这种鸟儿灭绝了？Many old customs are dying out.许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。辨析die of 因而死，死于（原因多来自内部）die from 由于而死（原因多来自外部）6. find out: learn sth. that you didnt know了解（到）；弄清How did you find out about the party?你是如何知道聚会的情况的？Its important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。辨析look for 侧重寻找的过程。find 侧重寻找的结果。find out 指（经过调查）发现；查明（真相）等。7. challenge n. & v.: invite sb. to plete against one in a match 挑战Ill take you upon the challenge. 我将接受你的挑战。Mary challenged me to a game of poker.玛丽向我挑战，要跟我打牌。常用短语challenge . to . 向（某人）挑战8. promise v. & n.: say you will do sth.; a statement that one will or will not do sth. 许诺；承诺They promised to finish the work within five days.他们承诺在五天内完成这项工作。You should keep your promise. 你应当信守承诺。拓展break a promise 不守诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言make a promise 许诺9. realize v.: understand or believe a fact; make sth. e true 认识到；实现He didnt realize his mistake.他没有认识到自己的错误。She finally realized her dream of being a dancer.她当舞蹈家的梦想终于实现了。拓展realization n.实现10. accident n.: event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage 事故The old man was killed in a traffic accident.那位老人死于一次车祸。常用短语traffic accident 交通事故have an accident 遭受意外by accident 偶然地 写作句型运用1. in order to . 为了例句These days, playing sports is being more and more popular in our school in order to keep students healthy.这段时间，在我们学校运动越来越受欢迎，以保持健康。用法in order to，表示目的，在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。运用为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。（汉译英）_2. so that 以便；为了例句And it can change the students school life, so that their school life can be colourful and they will not be tired of so much homework. 并且它可以改变学生的校园生活，以便他们的学校生活可以丰富多彩以及他们不会因为繁重的作业而感到厌烦。用法so that 在此引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/ will/would should等情态动词或助动词。运用The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（英译汉）_ 写作模板狂背类型：调查报告典例：体育运动与健康模板：As a popular saying goes, health is wealth. Thats true indeed. These days, playing sports is being more and more popular in our school in order to keep students healthy.Every day after class or during the PE class, we can take part in all kinds of sports, such as basketball, soccer, ping-pong and so on.Having sports does much good to students. For example, it is a good way to relax, especially after an exam. And it can change the students school life, so that their school life can be colourful and they will not be tired of so much homework.In my opinion, all of us should have sports to make our life more colourful.提醒：能力提升卷（九）的书面表达就写调查报告第九讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. dinosaur 2. inventor 3. musician 4. scientist 5. countryside 6. intelligence 7. ability 8. invention 9. number 10. instructions 11. prize 12. grain 13. amount 14. rest 15. traffic 16. accident 17. born 18. include 19. check 20. challenge 21. promise 22. double 23. realize 24. human 25. perhaps 26. even 27. however 28. suddenly 29. instead 30. correctly二、i. BABCC CAC ii. AABBB三、1. 在乡村 2. human being 3. 灭绝 4. find out 5. 去散步 6. a long time ago 7. 向（某人）挑战 8. and so on 9. 抄写 10. from an early age 11. 出名 12. all kinds of 13. 不再 14. from then on四、1. India 2. wise 3. him 4. if 5. but 6. second 7. won 8. when 9. to give 10. collect写作句型运用1. We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. 2. 那小男孩省下每一个硬币以便在母亲节那天可以给他妈妈买一份礼物。