2019-2020年七年级英语下册 Unit 12 复习学案 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年七年级英语下册 Unit 12 复习学案 人教新目标版I. 重点短语:1. 校规/班规/家规 school rules / class rules / family rules2. 上课迟到 be / arrive late for class3. 在走廊上跑 run in the hallways4. 在外面听音乐 listen to music outside5. 在餐厅吃饭 eat in the dining hall6. 戴帽子/穿制服 wear a hat / uniform7体育课穿运动鞋 wear sports shoes for gym class8. 在有课的晚上外出 go out on school nights9. 每天练吉他 practice your guitar every day / practice playing the guitar every day10. 去睡觉 go to bed11. 洗衣服 wash my clothes = do some washing12. 帮妈妈做饭 help mom make/cook dinner13. 去少年宫学钢琴 go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano14. 不许讲话 No talking! = Dont talk! 不许大声喧哗 Dont talk loudly!II. 语法讲解1“必须”考查must与have to在英语中，must与have to都可以表示“必须”，但其用法有所不同。(1) must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务有必要。如：我们必须努力工作。（是我们要这样做的） We _ _ _.(2) have to 表示客观需要，即周围的环境、习惯、协约等要求某人“不得不作某事”。如：我们不得不努力工作。（环境使我们不得不这样做）We _ _ _ _.(3) must的否定形式为 _, have to的否定形式为_, 两者意义也不同。前者表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“禁止”等，后者表示“不必要”。如：你们不能在马路上踢足球。You _ play football on the road. 你今天不必练钢琴了。You _ _ _ practice the piano today.(4) 要表示过去获奖来“必须”，则必须用have to的相应形式。如：昨天我们不得不去购物。We _ _ go shopping yesterday.练一练：1.He has to stay at home. 否定：He _ _ _ stay at home.一般疑问：_ he _ _ stay at home? Yes, he _. / No, he _.划线提问：_ _ he _ _ _?2. She _ e early next time. A. dont have to B. hasnt to C. doesnt has to D. doesnt have to3. Does she have to get up so early tomorrow morning? Yes, she _.A. is B. have C. has D. does4. I like the party so much, but I _ go home. Its too late. A. must B. have to C. may D. can5. Does Linda _ to go to school on weekends? No, she _. A. have, dont B. has, doesnt C. have, doesnt D. has, havent2. 小小 “by”能耐大by虽然只是一个小小的介词，可是能耐可不小(1) 到（某时）之前，不迟于她必须十点前睡觉 She _ _ go to bed _ ten oclock.(2) 在.旁边医院旁边有家饭店 _ _ a restaurant _ the hospital.(3) 用., 通过. (表示方法、手段等)我们经常骑自行车上学 We often go to school _ _.你们应该通过努力学习来提高英语水平 You should _ your English _ _ hard.练一练：1. 今天下午五点半之前我必须完成作业I _ _ finish my homework _ 5:30 this afternoon.2. 我妹妹通常坐公交车上学My sister usually _ to school _ bus.3. 那本书是他叔叔写的That book was written _ his uncle.3. too many PK too muchtoo many和too much都有“太多”的意思，但其用法不同。too many用来修饰_, too much用来修饰_如：房间里有太多的书 There are _ _ books in the room.今天我有太多的作业要做I have _ _ homework to do today.练一练：用too many或too much填空1. He has _ _ things to do today.2. I had _ _ homework to do last weekend.3. My mother does _ _ housework every day.4. The shop was too crowded. There were _ _ people in it.4.“祈使句”的新模样课文原句展示：不准讲话！No talking!上句中No在此意为“不许”，是形容词，表示禁止做某事，其后跟名词或动词的-ing形式，相当于否定的祈使句。如：禁止吸烟！No smoking! = _ _!不要在课堂上讲话！No talking in class! = _ _ in class!禁止游泳！No swimming! = _ _!归纳：_ + _, 意为“禁止.或不准.”多用于公共警示用语。III. 单元综合提升全方位透视“祈使句”类型祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议的句子，它的特点是通常没有_, 多以_ 开始，句尾用句号或感叹号，朗读时常用降调。我们可用这段顺口溜来学习祈使句。祈使句简说动词原形无主语，婉言用“请”“让”字句；牢牢记住这两点，定能学好祈使句。1. P型：Please +动词原形+其他常表示客气的请求，有时please也放在句尾，其前加逗号。如：请进 Please _ _. = _ _, please.请坐 Please _ _. = _ _, please.2. L型：Let +宾格代词+动词原形+其他常表示请求和建议。如：让我来读吧 _ _ read it.咱们去爬山吧 _ go to the mountains.3. V型：V (代表动词原形) +宾语+其他常用来表达命令。如：把门关上。 _ the door.起立！ _ up!4. B型：Be +表语(名词或形容词) +其他强调表达的内容。如：做个好学生。 _ a good student.安静！ _ _!5. D型：Dont +动词原形+其他是否定的祈使句，表示告诉某人不要做某事。如：不要迟到。 _ _ late.不要在课堂上吃东西。 _ _ in class.6. N型：No +名词或动名词+其他这种否定的祈使句多用于公共警示语。如：禁止拍照！ _ _!禁止游泳！ _ _!练一练：改正下列句子中的错误1. Not sit over there.2. Be not angry with me.3. Dont please look at me.4. Let me to help you.5. Dont late for school.6. No swim!7. Lets good friends!8. e please here.Exercises:( ) 1. I often go to bed late because I have _ homework to do every day. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too( ) 2. _ in the school library. A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Talking3. Every day we practice _ (speak) English with some Americans after school.4. Can you help me _ (make) dumplings?5. Do you have to _(cook) dinner ?6. Please _ (stand) up when your teacher es in.7. You cant listen to music when your mother is sleeping. (祈使句) _ _ to music when your mother is sleeping . 8. 你得帮你妈妈做饭吗? Do you _ _ help your mother _ _ ?Test time( ) 1. Lets _ our school rules. A. talk for B. talk with C. talk to D. talk about ( ) 2. When you are late for class, your teacher often says, “_.” A. Dont run in the hallways. B. You are not right. C. Dont arrive late for class again D. You are right.( ) 3. - Do you have to wear your sports shoes at school? - _ . A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I dont D. No, I dont ( ) 4. I have _ homework to do. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too ( ) 5. Linda often helps me _ English. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies ( ) 6. There was no bus, so they _ walk home. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. can have to( ) 7. Mike _ his uniform today. A. put on B. is wearing C. wear D. puts on( ) 8. Can you go out _ school nights? A. at B. to C. in D. on( ) 9. I have to go to bed _ 9 oclock. A. byB. toC. onD. in( ) 10. _ eat in class.A. Please B. Please not C. Not D. Dont( ) 11. He often _ English with the classmates. A. practice speakB. practices speak C. practices speakingD. practice speaking( ) 12. Students cant _ hats in the classroom.A. put onB. wearC. in D. wearing( ) 13. My teacher says students cant _ music in the classroom. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to( ) 14. If you arrive late _ school, you must say _ to your teacher. A. for, thanks B. for, sorry C. to, sorry D. in, thanks( ) 15. Would you like _ for a walk after supper tonight? A. go out B. going out C. went out D. to go out16. We shouldnt break the school _ /ru:lz/. 17. Dont talk too _/laudli /! Your baby sister is sleeping. 18. Dont eat _ / auts aid /. 19. What _ /els/ do I have to do before class starts?20. Look! The two boys are _ /faiti /.21. _ (not) talk, the baby is sleeping.22. Please _ (stand) up when your teacher es in. 23. Its time for us _ (have) lunch. 24. Each student _ (have) 6 things now.25. The sign says: “No _ (swim)!”26. You cant listen to music when your mother is sleeping. (祈使句)_ _ to music when your mother is sleeping. 27. What other things do you have to do on Sundays? = _ _ do you have to do on Sundays? 28. No photos here. = _ _ any photos here. 29. I have to wash the dishes at home. _ _ you have to _ at home?30. He has to be in bed by 10 oclock. (疑问句)_ he _ to be in bed by 10 oclock?31. 不要在走廊里跑或和别人打架。_ _ or _ with others in the _.32. 杰克经常上学迟到。Jack is often _ _ school.33. 我们必须在体育课上穿运动鞋吗？是的。_ we _ to wear sports shoes _ gym class? Yes, you _.34. 上个周末我不得不去少年宫学钢琴。I _ to _ to the _ Palace _ _ the piano last weekend.35. 她从来都不开心，因为她的家规实在太多了。She never _ any _ because she has _ _ family rules.It is the last lesson before the vacations and the childrens English teacher is as happy as her students. She plays some nice games with them, they sing some songs together, and then the teacher goes to the blackboard and writes “SMILES” on it. “This is one of the longest words in the English language,” she says to the class. All of the students laugh, and then one girl says, “Why is it one of the longest words in the English language?” The teacher says nothing for a few seconds. Then she smiles and says, “Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last.” 1. Its an _ lesson.2. The students will _ _ vacation.3. The teacher and the students have fun _ games. 4. The teacher writes “_” on the blackboard.5. She tells her students the word is _ of the _ words in the English language.