2019-2020年九年级英语 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark 教案 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年九年级英语 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark 教案 人教新目标版学习目标1.掌握描写人物的技巧和词汇。2.掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：sure,used重点短语：used towait a minuteplay the pianobe interested inon the swim team重点句型： Mario，you used to be short,didnt you? Dont you remember me?语法：used to句式的用法预习导学.英汉短语互译。1.过去经常2.on the swim team3.弹钢琴 4.wait a minute 5.对感兴趣 .预习Section A（1a-2c）部分，完成下列句子。6.I （过去）be short，but now I am tall.7.My sister used to （害怕）the dark.8.He used to be quiet， （是吗）?合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.sure adv.的确【拓展】（1）be sure一定要；务必（2）make sure弄清楚；确保【跟踪训练】（1）人的确在变化。Peoplechange. 2.play the piano弹钢琴【精解】play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the,而与球类名词连用时，名词前不要加定冠词the。例如：play the violin拉小提琴；play soccer踢足球【跟踪训练】(2)她在四岁时学习弹钢琴。She learned to at the age of four.3.be interested in对感兴趣，后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。【拓展】其同义短语为take an interest in【跟踪训练】（3）我对他说的话感兴趣。I what he said.二、重点句型与语法句型Mario，you used to be short，didnt you?玛利奥，你过去个子矮，是不是?【精解】used to意为“过去经常；以前常常”，后跟动词原形，“used to do sth.”这一结构表示“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不再做了。【跟踪训练】（4）他以前放学后常常踢足球。He play soccer after schoo1.【辨析】used to do/be(get)used to doing/be used to do/be used for/be used bybe（get）used to doing意为“习惯于”，短语中的to为介词，后跟动名词。be used to do意为“被用来做某事”；be used for意为“被用于做某事”,后跟动名词；be used by意为“被使用”,后跟动作的执行者。三个短语都是use的被动语态。【跟踪训练】(5)我爸爸以前常常晚饭后看电视，现在他习惯于散步。Myfather watch TV aher supper.Now he taking a walk.(6)刀被用来切东西。Knives cutting things。语法used to结构used to的用法used to表示“过去经常；以前常常”，指过去的习惯性动作或状态，现在已不再存在，其中to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。例如：Mother used to get up early.我妈妈过去经常起得很早。一般疑问句：Used sb.to.或Did sb.use to.否定句:used to的否定形式为didnt use to或usednt to，口语中常用usednt to。【跟踪训练】(7)He used to be outgoing；（变为否定句）He be outgdng.反意疑问句：含有used to的句子，其反问部分用didnt或usednt。【跟踪训练】(8)他过去吸烟，是吗?He used to smoke， ?there used to be意为“过去曾经有”。【跟踪训练】(9)这座房子前面曾经有一棵大树。 a tall tree in front of the house.当堂检测I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.She is o.She 1ikes making friends.2.Mr Wang is very s.He never 1aughs.3.Mario，you used to be Short，dyou?4.Harry Potter is an i book for childten，but my little brother isnt iin it.5.Im sour team will win.根据汉语提示完成句子6.请等一会儿，汤姆马上来。P1ease .Tom is ing at once.7.难道你不记得我的名字了吗?youmy name?8.我喜欢游泳，我在游泳队。I 1ike swimming and I alm .9.你过去常常踢足球吗?you play football?课后练习.单项选择（ ）1.Shein a toy factory，but now she has a shop of her own.A.is used to work B.was used to wotk C.used to working D.used to work（ ）2.The electrk fan canblow away the ter-rible smell in the room，can it?It is hard to say，but you may have a try.A.easily B.hardly C.quickly D.finally（ ）3.Therea swimming poo1 here.A.used to have B.was used to be C.used to be D.is used to having（ ）4.Dont you like playing soccer? .I often play after schoo1.A.YeS，I do B.No,I dont C.YeS，I dont D.NO,I do（ ）5.I used to go out for a walk after supper. .A.So do I B.So did I C.So can I D.So am I.完形填空Sixty years ago，Guangzhou was a small and poor clty.People in the clty 1ived a 6 life.People 7 o1d c1othes and the co1or of their clothes was very single.People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 8 They ate other meat only at the 9 .The buildings in Guangzhou 10 o1d and small.Now 11 years has passed.PeOples 1ife has changed 12 .When you walk on the street，you can see many tall buildings.Many of them are more than twenty 13 .The people there wear co1orful and beauUful clothes,and they also wear c1othes made 14 the wotld.They can also eat many kinds of foreign food.They can eat a11 kinds of meat 15 any time when they 1ike.Who has made these changes a11 a-bove? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making po1icy（政策）.（ ）6.A.hard B.rich C.happy D.good（ ）7.A.put B.wore C.made D.bough（ ）8.A.dear B.poor C.cheap D.beautiful（ ）9.A.day B.night C.morning D.festival（ ）10.A.were B.are C.is D.was（ ）11.A.twenty B.sixty C.fifty D.thirty（ ）12.A.a few B.kinds Of C.a lot D.lots of（ ）13.A.house B.room C.family D.floors（ ）14.A.a11 over B.more than C.over there D.too many（ ）15.A.on B.in C.at D.ofUnit 2Section A（3a4）学习目标1.运用used to结构，谈论自己的过去和现在。2.掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：airplane,terrify,on重点短语：be terrihed ofgo to sleepbe alonebe afraid of重点句型：I go to sleep with my bedroom 1ight on.预习导学.预习单词：根据旬意及汉语提示完成句子。1.I dont 1ike traveling by（飞机）.2.Are you（害怕）of the dark? 3.My partner is still of speaking （在前面）a group.预习Section A 3a的内容，写出你、你的同桌或你的家人过去害怕的东西或事情。4.I used to be afraid of .5.My deskmate used to .合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.terrify .使害怕；使恐惧例如：Dont terrify the lmle boy with ghost stories.不要用鬼故事吓唬这个小孩。【拓展】be terrified of意为“非常害怕的；极度恐惧的”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为be afraid of。【跟踪训练】(1)She used to be afraid of snakes（同义句转换）She used to snakes.2.alone adj & adv.独自；单独例如：The o1d man liyes alone.那位老人单独居住。【拓展】短语1eave/1et sb.alone意为“别打扰某人”。【拓展】辨析：alone/1onelyalone意为“独自；单独”，不含有感情色彩；10nely指人孤独、寂寞，有浓厚的感情色彩。【跟踪训练】 （2）尽管我独自居住，但我并不感到孤独。Although I 1ive,I dont feel.二、重点句子I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。【精解】go to sleep意为“入睡；睡着”，指渐渐睡着的过程。【辨析】go to bed/go to sleep/sleep/asleepgo to bed指“上床睡觉；就寝”，强调动作；go to sleep指“入睡”，强调过程；sleep v.意为“睡觉”，be sleeping正在睡觉；asleep adj.意为“睡着的”，强调“睡着的”状态，短语：fdl asleep入睡；be asleep睡着。【跟踪训练】(3)Dont rum on the TV.Grandmanow.A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleeps【精解】with my bedroom light on意为“开着卧室的灯”on为形容词，意为“开着的；接通的；工作着的”。【拓展】turn on打开（电器、电源等）；on TV通过电视；on the swim team在游泳队；on Monday morning在星期一早上【跟踪训练】(4)房间的灯亮着，我想他可能在家。The light isin the room.I think he might be at home.【拓展】“with+名词+介词/形容词”结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。【跟踪训练】(5)夏天我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。I like to sleep the window in summer.(6)老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。My teacher went into the classrooma bookhis hand.当堂检测.根据旬意及首字母提示完成单词1.He uto be late for schoo1，didnt he?2.Little Tom is very iin science.3.You 1ike music.What about（she）?.用所给单词的适当形式填空4.Hes afra（swim）in the river.5.Lucy was（terrify）by what I said just now.6.Are you afraid of（be）alone?.根据汉语提示完成句子 ，7.他以前经常在电视上观看NBA比赛。He used toNBA games .8.我喜欢开着卧室的灯睡觉。I 1ike to sleepmy bedroom light.9.你过去常常留长发吗?youto have long hair?10.Larry现在仍然害怕在众人面前说话。Larry is still speaking in iront of a group课后练习.单项选择（ ）1.I dont 1ike to go to sleepthe 1ight on.A.in B.to C.with D.and（ ）2.My teacher often tells us not to be afraid ofmistakes. A.do B.doing C.make D.making（ ）3.His brother is good at football，and he ishis schoo1 team. A.at B.in C.on D.of（ ）4.I used tolate，but nom I am used toearly. A.get up；get up B.get up；getting up C.getting up；get up D.getting up；getting up（ ）5.Oh，Steve.Overhere.Dont yon remember me? .Yonre Paula，arent you?A.Yes，I didnt B.Yes，I do C.NO，I do D.NO，I did（ ）6.The o1d man 1ives，but he never feels. A.alone；a1one B.lonely；1onely C.1onely；a1one D.alone；lonely（ ）7.DaVid hardly has time for party，he? A.dont B.doesnt C.does D.do（ ）8.Today putersin both cities and towns. Awere using B.are used C.were used D.are using（ ）9.Mrs Whitea reporter.She has retired. A.used to be B.uses to be C.is used to be D.used to（ ）10.Wein this pool when we were young，but now isfish. A.are used to Swim；used to B.are used to swimming；is used to keepC.used to swinn；used to keep D.used to swim；is used for keeping.用所给单词的适当形式填空Mr Turner used 11 （go）hshing in the countryside every week.It was his favorite sport.He often fished for several hours without 12 （catch）anything at a11.But this didnt worry him.He always went with an empty bag.“You must give up 13 （fish），”his friends said.“Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize onet hing.I only enjoy 14 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at a11.Fishing can make me 15 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time.“He always said to himself.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.阅读理解I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.My parents used to 1ive in Sourh America and I used to fly there from Europe in the ho1idays.A flight attendant Would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.1 am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height,when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land，aflight attendant to1d us to keep calm and to get off the plane quickly as soon as it had touched down.Eve-ryone on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.Later we learnt that there was a vety im-portant people on board.The po1ice had been to1d that a bomb had been planted on the plane.After we had 1anded，the plane was searched thoroughly（彻底地）.Fortunately，nothing was found and five hours 1ater we rere able to take off again.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（ ）16.The writer used to take the bus when he was a boy.（ ）17.The writers parents used to 1ive in South Afdca.（ ）18.While they were waiting to 1and，an airhostess to1d them to be calna.（ ）19.Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.（ ）20.There was really a bomb on the plane.Unit 2Section B（1a2c）学习目标 1.谈论自己过去喜欢的事情。2.掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：hate，candy，chew，gum重点短语：walk to school on the soccer team all the timeworry about chew gum重点句型：We have to take thebus to schoo1.语法：反意疑问句预习导学.英汉短语互译。1.步行去上学 2.chew gum 3.一直；总是 4.nt he soccer team.预习Section Bla,1b,写出你小时候喜欢的事情。5.I used to like 6.I used to 7.I used 合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.hateu.讨厌；恨；不喜欢例如：I used to hate music class.我过去讨厌音乐课。【拓展】hate后跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语,同义词为dislike，反义词like。【跟踪训练】(1)他不喜欢在晚上开车He hatesat night.2.chew.嚼；咀嚼【跟踪训练】(2)吃饭要细嚼慢咽。You mustyour food well before you swallow it.3.worry about担心；焦虑【拓展】与be worried about同义【跟踪训练】(3)不要担心她。Dont her.二、重点句型与语法句型We have to take the bus to schoo1.我们不得不乘公共汽车去上学。【精解】have to意为“必须；不得不”，后跟动词原形。【辨析】have to/musthave to具有客观性，不以人的主观意志为转移；而must强调主观性。have to可以用于各种时态，而must则不能。【跟踪训练】(4)他不得不早起赶早班车。He get up early to catch the early bus。(5)我们必须学好英语。WelearnEnglish.【精解】take the bus意为“乘公共汽车”,“take+the+交通工具”，相当于“by+交通工具”。 【跟踪训练】(6) go to school by bus every day.（同义句转换） I to schoo1 every day.语法反意疑问句反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或建议，询问对方是否同意。(1)反意疑问句的结构反意疑问句是由“陈述句+反意疑问部分”构成，其反意疑问部分的结构是：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。否定形式要用缩略形式。 主句为肯定陈述句，反意疑问部分为否定形式，即“前肯后否”式。【跟踪训练】(7)You are a studem, ?主句为否定陈述句，反意疑问部分为肯定形式，即“前否后肯”式。 【跟踪训练】(8)He hasnt finished his homework， ?(2)反意疑问部分的主语和谓语的确定反意疑问部分的主语用代词而不用名词。 【跟踪训练】(9)My brother likes playing basketball, ? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如little，few,never,hardly，nothing，nobody等，其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。 【跟踪训练】(10)He knows little English， ? 陈述句是“there be”结构时，其反意疑问部分用“be+there。 【跟踪训练】(11)There is a post office near the school, ?以Lets开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分为shall we；以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分为will you；主句为祈使句，反意疑问部分为will you。 【跟踪训练】(12)Lets go home， ?(13)Dont be late again， ?陈述句中含有情态动词must时，若must表示“必须”时，反意疑问部分用neednt。若must表示推测“一定；想必”之意时，其反意疑问部分的动词应根据must后面的动词来确定。 【跟踪训练】(14)We must work hard， ?(15)She must have finished her homework, ?当陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，反意疑问部分的动词和主语通常与主句的动词和主语保持一致。若主句的主语是第一人称I/we，其谓语动词又是think，sup-pose，believe，imagine等，则反意疑问部分的主语和动词应与从句的主语和动词保持一致。 【跟踪训练】(16)Tom said that he would visit China next month， ?(17)I think she can solve the problem， ? (3)反意疑问句的答语应根据具体的语言环境确定用肯定回答或否定回答，即根据事实回答。对“前否后肯”式的反意疑问句的回答要注意其回答形式要一致，即肯定用Yes，后面的部分用肯定形式，Yes译为“不”；否定用No，后面的部分用否定形式，No意为“是的”。 【跟踪训练】(18)Your father isnt a doctor, is he? (不,他是).当党检测.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.I used to cgum a lot.What about you?2.一Do you like（糖果）? 一No，I dont.3.Some students usually go to school on（步行）.4.She used to（讨厌）gym class.5.He is a basketball P.根据汉语提示完成句子6.I dont （担心）tests.7.Li Lei often (乘公共汽车)to school.8.She (不得不)look after her little brother because her mother isnt at home.课后练习.单项选择（ ）1.Tom plays basketball well and he isthe basketball team. A.in B.on C.at D.with（ ）2.If you are famous,people will follow you.A.all the time B.the all timeC.a11 time D.time all（ ）3.He used to play ping-pang，. A.dont he B.didnt he C.wasnt he D.doesnt he（ ）4.You are new here，. Yes,I came here last year.A.do you B.dont you C.are you D.arent you（ ）5.Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning? ，he got up too late.A.had he；Yes B.hadnt he；Yes C.did he；No D.didnt he；No.阅读理解It took John many months to save up（积蓄）seven pounds.He wanted to buy a new model plane and went to the shop with the money.On the way,John saw a little boy crying on the corner of the street.“Why are you crying?”John asked.“Three big boys took away four pounds from me just now ,”the boy said.“I was on my way to buy some exercise books，but I cant.”John thought of the seven pounds in his pocket.He thought of the model plane and the poor boy.John wanted to walk away，but he did not.At last he gave four pounds to the boyandwent home.John felt happy.Do you know why?It was because the little boy was happy.根据短文内容填空John spent many 6 saving 7 seven pounds.He 8 to buy a new model plane.On the way to the 9 ，he saw a boy 10 .The boy 11 John that three boys had taken away four pounds from him，and he couldnt 12 some exercise books. 13 last John gave 14 four pounds.John didnt buy the 15 plane，but he felt happy all the same.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Unit 2Section B（3a4a）学习目标：1.谈论自己存在的问题。2.掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：chat，daily，ic重点短语：a11 day not.any morechat within the last few years these days重点句型：When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.Before I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，but I just dont have the time anymore.预习导学.英汉短语互译。1.太忙了 2.not.any more 3.闲聊 4.in the last few years .阅读Section B 3a部分，回答下列问题。5.Whats Rose Tangs biggest problem? 6.Did Rose Tang use to have so much time when she was young? 7.Does Rose Tang miss the o1d days? 合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.chat 认聊天；闲谈【拓展】chatwith sb意为“和某人聊天”，相当于chat to sb.【跟踪训练】（1）以前晚饭后我常和奶奶聊天。 I used to my grandmother after dinner2.daily adj.每日的；日常的【拓展】以1y结尾的形容词还有:friendly（友好的）,lWely（可爱的；美丽的）等【跟踪训练】（2）你的日常生活如何?How is your ?二、重点句型1.When I was young,I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.当我小的时候，我常常有那么多的时间，但是现在我早早起床，整天待在学校里。【精解】so much意为“如此多的”，修饰不可数名词。so many意为“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数。【跟踪训练】(3)我太忙了，我有这么多家庭作业要做。I am too busy.I have homework to do.【拓展】（1）so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so that意为“以便；为了”，相当于in order to，引导目的状语从句。【跟踪训练】(4)他跑得如此快，我们跟不上他。He ranquicklywe couldnt keep up with him(5)She got up early so that she could catch the early bus.（同义句转换） She got up early catch the early bus.【拓展】（2）“so+助动词+主语”意为“也是如此”，代替上句提到的情况或事实；“so+主语+助动词”意为“确实”，表示赞同。【跟踪训练】(6)Tom can speak French. （我也会说）.(7)Li Lei is good at swimming。 （是呀）.2.BefOre I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，but I just dont have the time anymore.在上中学之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是现在我再也没有这样的时间了。【精解】(1)spend意为“花费”时，后跟表示时间或金钱等的单词。【跟踪训练】 (8)昨天晚上做家庭作业花费了我半小时。Ihalf an hourmy homework 1ast night.【辨析】spend/take/cost/pay（for）spend/take/cost/pay（for）四个单词都有“花费的意思，但用法不同。spend主语为“人”，常用句式“sb.+spends+时间/金钱十onsth./（in）doing sth./with sb.”。take意为“需要；花费”时，其常用句式“htakes/took+sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.”，“为形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.作真正的主语。cost意为“花费”时，主语为“物”，常指花费金钱，其常用句式“sth.+cost+sb.+金钱”。pay意为“花费”时，主语为“人”，其常用句式“sb.+pay+金钱+for+sth.”。【跟踪训练】(9)今年夏天我要和我奶奶度过假期。Illmy vacationmy grandmother this summer.(10)昨天晚上做家庭作业花费了我半小时。Itme half an hour my home-work last might.(11)这本书花了我十元钱。The bookme 10 yuan.(12)这本书花了我十元钱。I10 yuanthe book.【精解】（2）not anymore意为“不再”，not应置于be动词或助动词之后，anymore应位于句末。【拓展】not anymore的同义短语为no 1onger,not any lon-ger,no more,not any more【跟踪训练】(13)她不再住儿了。Shelive here.当堂检测.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Sorry，I have no time to chat with you.Im bnow.2.I really （想念）the o1d days.3.How much did you（花费）on the CD player?.根据汉语提示完成子4.You arent a chi1d （不再）.You Should 1ook after yourself. 5.We（花费）two hours（完成）the work yesterday.6.She is（闲聊）with her friend on the phone.课后练习.单项选择（ ）1.I have many beautiful stamps. .A.So I do B.So have I C.SO dO I D.I do so（ ）2.Now l have to stay in schoo1. A.a11 day B.all theday C.a11 days D.a11 the days（ ）3.How 1ong did it take youyour home-wotk every day? About two hours. A. to finish B.finishing C. finished D.finisheS（ ）4.His lifea 1ot in the 1ast few years. A.changed B.changes C.has changed D.had changed（ ）5important for everyoneEnglish well. A.Its；to 1earn B.Its；learning C.Thats；to 1earn D.Thats；1earning.根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺完整。We are very g 6 that Wang Ming has made greatprogress.He used to b 7 late for schoo1 and didnt 1istento the teachers c 8 in class.After schoo1，he 1iked p 9 puter games and watching TV.He didnt do his homework So his 1essons were bad.He f 10 in many suects. Li Ping is a good boy.Heisg 11 at his lessons.Hem 12 friends with Wang Ping.He helps him with his 1essons and helps him w 13 out problems.Now，with Li Pings help，Wang Ming has bee i 14 in his lessons.He studies hard and finishes his homework on time.Besides，he gets on well with his classmates.From this，we know thatits I 15 for us to help and 1earn from each other.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Unit 2Self-Check and Reading学习目标1.掌握借助上下文学习新单词和短语的方法。 2.掌握下列知识点： 重点词汇：death，cause，himself，patient，attention，waste，afford 重点短语：in the endmake a decisionto ones surpriseeven though no longertake pr