2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 2 What should I do 单元总结.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 2 What should I do 单元总结（一）本单元语言目标：1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。（二）重点单词：1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高声的；大声的 3. argue v. 争论，争吵 4. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的 5. could v. can的过去式 6. ticket n. 票，入场券7. surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外 8. other adj. 任一的；（两方中的）每一方的9. except prep. 除；把.除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球 12. until prep. 到.为止 13. fit v. 适合，适应 14. include v. 包括；包含15. send v. 发送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词）（三）重点词组：1. keep out不让.进入2. out of style不时髦的；过时的3. call sb. up打电话给.4. pay for付款5. ask for要求6. the same as与.同样的7. in style时髦的；流行的8. get on相处；进展9. as much as possible尽可能多10. all kinds of各种；许多11. on the one hand, .（在）一方面，.12. on the other hand, .另一方面，.（四）重点句型：1. What should I do?我应该怎么做？2. You could write him a letter.你可以写信给他。3. What should he do?他应该怎么做？4. Maybe he should say hes sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。5. What should they do?他们应该怎么做？6. They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵。（五）重点语法：情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该.。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 在这个单元中我们还学到用could表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.（六）知识点讲解：1. I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。eg. Do you have enough time?Six pieces of paper will be enough.2. I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。argue with sb.意为与.争吵，争论eg. He often argue with his classmates.3. My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。be out of style / fashion表示过时不合乎时尚反义词是be in fashion表示合乎时尚eg. He is always in fashion.The sofa is out of style, and I dont like it.4. Maybe you should call him up.（1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为也许，或许，大概。eg. Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为或许，后接形容词、名词、代词等。eg. It may be true.He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call sb up .打电话给某人eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。eg. Ill call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。5. I dont want to surprise him.我不想使他惊讶。在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示使.惊讶。eg. The news surprises us greatly.surprised adj.惊讶的surprising adj.令人惊讶的eg. Im surprised to hear the news.Its a surprising gift, and I love it.6. No, he doesnt have any money, either.不，他也没有钱。either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示也，而且。eg. He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either.either用作代词时，常表示两者之中任何一个，常与短语连用或用作宾语。eg. Either of them will agree with you.I dont like either of the books.7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营。（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示需要，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：You need not meet him.你不必见他。Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗？对上一句的简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you neednt.此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, . neednt。例如：Must he finish the homework now?Yes, he must. No, he neednt.当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为need to do。例如：I need to finish the work.变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，例如：He needs to write many words.改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words?他需要写许多字吗？Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.（2）（sb.）pay（money）for sth.为.而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth在.上花多少钱（sth.）cost sb.（money）什么东西值多少钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是人，主语为人，而cost指的是物，主语为物。例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：pay-paid spend - spent cost-cost以上三个例句的翻译为：他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。他昨天花了10元钱（买）这本书。这本书花了他10元钱。