2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries练习 外研版必修3 .doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries练习 外研版必修3.单词拼写1We should take _(措施) to reduce fog and haze weather.2The whole family lives on his fathers monthly _(收入)3When at home，he always _ (交换) his ideas with his parents，which makes them happy.4Since the manager left his _(职位)，she has been in charge of the pany.5Many _(慈善团体)sent money to help the homeless people.6He fell into the water，much to the _(娱乐)of the children.7They worked hard to give their son a good _(教育)8The drinking water in the village is heavily _(污染) by the chemical works nearby.答案1.measures2.ine3.exchanges4.position5.charities6.entertainment7.education8.polluted.翻译句子1长达200米的那座桥需要修理了。(measure)_2他和我年龄相仿。(similar)_3这次由你决定去哪里。(up to)_4地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。(effort)_5一些人赞成他的计划，而其他人反对。(while)_答案1.The bridge measuring as long as 200 metres needs repairing.2He is similar to me in age.3Its up to you to decide where to go this time.4The local club are making every effort to interest more young people.5Some people are for his plan while others are against it.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wad：Hi, Fred.Where have you been?Mike：Ive been to the _1_ and borrowed some English books.Whats wrong?Wad：I thought youd been to the post office.Did you notice _2_ money I left on the desk?Mike：Yes, $10 altogether.But I didnt know what it was for.Wad：Didnt you see the note I left you with the money?Mike：Note? What note? I didnt see any note.Wad：_3_(real)? Thats very strange.I left the money with a note _4_(say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me.I also put the ink bottle on them _5_ they might not draw your attention.Mike：I see now.Why cant you go and get them _6_？The post office is only about 30 minutes walk from here.We often walk there after supper.Wad：Of course I know how far it is from school.I _7_ go there myself because Im very busy _8_(do) some chemistry experiments in the lab.And _9_， I have to prepare for my English exam. You know I _10_(fail) the last one.If I cant pass this time, a hard time will be waiting for me.答案1.library2.the3.Really4.saying5.in case/if6yourself7.cant8.doing9.whats more/besides10failed.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时夹叙夹议文人物故事28915分钟Growing older is unavoidable while growing up is optional.These words have been passed on in the loving _1_ of Rose.On the first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone，so I _2_ to find a little old lady looking at me with a smile.She said，“Hi！My name is Rose.Im eightyseven years old.Can I give you a _3_？” I laughed and _4_ responded，and then a giant squeeze followed.“_5_ are you in college at such an innocent age？” I asked.“Im here to meet a rich husband，get married，have a couple of kids.”I was _6_ what it was that motivated her to be taking on this _7_ at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I _8_ it！” Later，we became friends.Rose became a campus celebrity and she easily made friends _9_ she went.On one _10_ Rose was invited to speak at our football banquet.Her prepared cards dropped before she _11_ the speech.A little _12_，she simply _13_ her throat and began，“We do not stop playing _14_ we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.There are certain secrets to staying _15_，being happy and achieving success.Youve got to have a dream.When you _16_ your dreams，you die.”At the end of the year Rose finished her college education.One week after graduation Rose died _17_ in her sleep.Over two thousand college students _18_ her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by _19_ that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Anybody can grow old，which doesnt _20_ any talent or ability.The key is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.【解题导语】本文讲述了一位老太太为了实现她的梦想而接受大学教育的故事，告诉我们发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。1A.care Bmemory Cneed Dwant答案B此处表示在罗斯充满爱的记忆(memory)里。2A.turned up Bturned overCturned around Dturned away答案C“我”转过身一看，一位小老太太正微笑着看“我”。turn around“转过身”，符合语境。turn up“重新出现”；turn over“移交”；turn away“拒绝”。3A.hug Bkiss C hand Dgift答案A根据下句中的“then a giant squeeze followed”可知，hug“拥抱”正确。4A.annoyingly BimpatientlyCabsently Denthusiastically答案D“我”笑了起来，充满热情地回应她。enthusiastically“热情地”，符合语境。annoyingly“恼人地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；absently“心不在焉地”。5A.Who BWhy CHow DWhen答案B“我”问她：“你为什么(Why)在这么天真无邪的年龄上大学？”6A.curious BpositiveCobvious Dconvinced答案A“我”很好奇，她这么大年纪，是什么促使她接受这样的挑战(challenge)。curious“好奇的”，符合语境。7A.risk BopportunityCchallenge Dinvitation答案C参见上题解析。8A.like Btake Chold Dmake答案D“我总是梦想能接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。”make it“获得成功”，符合语境。9A.however BwheneverCwherever Dwhatever答案C罗斯成了校园里的名人，不管到哪里，她总能轻易地交到朋友。根据语境可知此处应用wherever“无论去哪里”引导让步状语从句。10A.stage Boccasion Ctime Devent答案B有一次，罗斯被邀请在我们的足球宴会上讲话。on one occasion“有一次”，是固定短语，符合语境。11A.remembered BcontinuedCdelivered Dwrote答案C正当她准备演讲时，她原先准备好的卡片掉了。deliver“发表”，符合语境。12A.delighted BembarrassedCfascinated Dfrightened答案B有点儿尴尬，她清了清嗓子开始说。embarrassed“尴尬的，难堪的”，符合语境。delighted“高兴的”；fascinated“被迷住的”；frightened“受惊的，害怕的”。13A.cleared BcheckedCcleaned Dtreated答案A参见上题解析。clear the throat表示“清嗓子”。14A.until Bbefore Cwhen Dbecause答案D我们并非因为自己老了而放弃娱乐，而是因为停止了娱乐才变老。根据语境可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句。15A.energetic ByoungCalive Dhealthy答案B要保持年轻，过得幸福并取得成功是有秘诀的。stay young“保持年轻”，符合语境。16A.lose Brealize Cpursue Dobtain答案A当你失去(lose)你的梦想时，你就死了。17A.secretly BsadlyCpeacefully Dbitterly答案C毕业一周之后，罗斯在睡梦中平静地去世了。peacefully“平静地”，符合语境。18A.joined BignoredCcancelled Dattended答案D两千多名大学生出席(attended)了她的葬礼。19A.example BdirectionsCspeech Dpersonality答案A她以自身范例教育我们：发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。example表示“榜样，模范”，符合语境。20A.gain Bexplore Ctake Dappeal答案C任何人都会变老，这不需要任何天赋或能力。根据语境可知take正确。.阅读理解Placed Insights，a dataservice provider，monitors the consumption behavior of more than 70，000 Americans at the age of 14 and older on a monthly basis.One half of Americans went to McDonalds at least once a month.Nearly four in ten Americans visited Walmart.The findings show that some panies visited by more than one in ten Americans each month are primarily fastfood，discountretail outlets(直销店) and health clinics.The types of businesses these panies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.According to Placed Insights，less than 40% of Americans visited a bank or clothing store in March.At the same time，an estimated 60% visited a department store，and more than twothirds went to a fastfood restaurant at least once.Placed Insights founder and CEO David Shim explains what it is that affects much on whether Americans visit a business once a year or once a week.“People often go out for fast food.They dont necessarily go shopping for a sweater every day，but they do eat.”It should e as no surprise that most of these panies have made efforts to expand their products，with varying degrees of success.Walmart，for example，has expanded its business to offer groceries，and even has fastfood restaurants in many stores.Starbucks has expanded its menu options to include breakfast sandwiches and other meals.McDonalds new McCafe coffee brand has been very successful.These are all new services designed to make more money on existing customers，bring in new customers，and bring them in more often.While the types of goods and services being offered by these panies are critical，the more critical factor is their dominant national presence.These panies have thousands of locations all over the country.Rare is the American town without a McDonalds，Burger King，Taco Bell，Subway，or some bination of the three.McDonalds has more than 14，000 locations in the US. in xx while Subway has more than 25，000.【解题导语】本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店以及为什么美国人经常去这些商店。1What do we learn from Placed Insightss research?AThe majority of people going to McDonalds are children.BMore people go to Walmart than to McDonalds.COver one in ten Americans goes to a clothing store each month.DMcDonalds and Walmart have many customers in part because they are easy to get to.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，The types of businesses these panies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.可知交通方便是麦当劳、沃尔玛等受欢迎的商店赢得很多顾客的原因之一。2According to David Shim，which has the most influence on where Americans decide to shop?AThe types of goods.BThe brands of the panies.CThe traffic.DPeoples preferences.答案A细节理解题。根据第三段的for fast food以及for a sweater可知David Shim认为一个商店出售的商品决定了人们是一天去一次还是一周去一次那个商店。3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat types of goods the mostvisited outlets sell.BWhat the mostvisited outlets do to attract customers.CWhy people often go to fastfood outlets.DWhat type of outlet is the most popular in America.答案B段落大意题。第四段介绍了那些成功的商店通过扩大商品范围以及销售区域范围来赢得更多的客户，比如沃尔玛提供快餐，星巴克提供早餐、麦当劳推出了新品咖啡等等，因此第四段主要介绍了一些成功的商店怎样吸引顾客。4What is the main reason that some outlets get visited more frequently than others?AThey provide necessities of daily life.BThey provide better service than other outlets.CThey provide more choices of goods.DThey spread all over the country.答案D细节理解题。最后一段第一句介绍虽然食物种类和服务对商店的成功发挥了很重要的作用，但是起主导作用的是它们的地理位置，这些商店的分店遍及全国各地。