2019年高二上学期入学考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019年高二上学期入学考试英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a bus. C. Take a plane. 2. What does the man want to drink?A. A glass of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of coffee. 3. Who is the man looking for?A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Tom. 4. Where might the woman go for the holiday?A. To India. B. To Thailand. C. To Japan. 5. What does the woman remind the man to take?A. The camera. B. The bag. C. The umbrella. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does Mary e from?A. India. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 7. What does the couples daughter want to learn?A. How to do yoga. B. How to play the violin. C. How to play the piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the man go to the party?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 9. What will the woman do in New York tomorrow?A. Go to a party. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Have a driving exam. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the mans son like?A. Chocolate cake. B. Apple cake. C. Orange cake. 11. Why does the man need to pay extra for?A. A knife. B. Candles. C. A hat. 12. How much will the man pay in all?A. 158 yuan. B. 168 yuan. C. 178 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman dislike? A. Sunny days. B. Cloudy days. C. Rainy days. 14. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. What did the man plan to do this Sunday?A. Play with his brother. B. Go fishing. C. Staying at home. 16. What will the woman do during a rainy day?A. Listen to music. B. Read a book. C. Watch TV. 听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。17. Which city es second on Mercers xx list?A. Vienna. B. Auckland. C. Zurich. 18. Which region has the most cities in the top ten?A. Europe. B. North America. C. The Asia-Pacific region. 19. How many German cities are in the top ten?A. Eight. B. Three. C. Six. 20. Which city in China ranks 85th on the top 100 list?A. Hong Kong. B. Taipei. C. Shanghai. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)21. From _ astonished look on his face, I came to realize that he had never thought the performance would turn out to be such _ great success. A. the; /B. the; aC. an; /D. a; the22. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of23. Dont let anyone or anything discourage you _ hanging on _ your studies. A. with; toB. from; withC. from; toD. by; about24. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster-stricken area. A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 26. China _ the relevant parties to keep calm and adopt a responsible attitude. A. suggests B. urges C. insists D. hopes27. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _. A. attraction B. attempt C. arrival D. glimpse28. Not only _ the gift, but also_ the sender. A. he refused; did he criticize B. he refused; he criticizedC. did he refuse; he criticized D. did he refuse; did he criticize29. Now people all over the world are hoping to realize this dream, _ are many well-known athletes.A. among themB. and among which C. among whom D. among which30. _, he accepted the prize.A. Surprised and happyB. Surprising and happily C. Surprised and happily D. Surprise and happiness31. The building was _ used as a prison in the 1800s, but now it is a famous tourist attraction.A. gradually B. originally C. unfortunately D. eventually32. She and her sister are always peting _ more attention from their parents.A. withB. for C. inD. against33. Mr. Smith didnt e last night, did he? No. We _ for him. A whole night was wasted.A. couldnt have waited B. didnt need to wait C. shouldnt have waited D. neednt have waited34. He said to me, “You will pass the exam tomorrow.” He _ me that _ the exam _. A. said to; he would pass; the next day B. told; he would; next day C. said to; I would pass; next day D. told; I would pass; the next day35. It is about time that the government _ strong action against piracy. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take36. Will you please write the words on _? I mean you write them on the first line and then the third line and so on. A. every other line B. every second lines C. every other lines D. every third line37. I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico. I can imagine. _. A. Dont meet trouble half-way B. Alls well that ends well C. East or west, home is the bestD. Honesty is the best policy38. The doctor remended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldntB. couldnt C. needntD. shouldnt39. Whats the matter with you? After the long walk, my legs _ and I couldnt go any further.A. gave outB. gave off C. gave inD. gave up40. Have you been wasting time on puter games again?_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No way B. I dont agree C. Not really D. I couldnt agree more 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Just before Christmas 1978, Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation. The night was dark, and the driver, an elderly woman, 41 and killed an eight-year-old boy.Later, when he saw how sad the boys family were, Kenneth made a(n) 42 . He would “do 43 it takes to make 44 happy at Christmas time.”A year later, at the age of 18, he was living with his mother and younger brother. They were 45 making ends meet on his low wages, but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around 46 people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit to families even more needy.Just before midnight on Christmas Eve, he went knocking on doors of 47 houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation. Many of the darkened homes didnt have 48 .Some families were 49 to open their doors so late at night. “Its a man! He has a big bag!” he 50 a boy, holding up a lantern and watching 51 the curtains, tell his parents. Kenneth convinced them he was 52 .At every opened door, he 53 candies, oranges, toys and so on. Many Navajo kids had never seen 54 before, so his old costume and store-bought beard didnt 55 them. It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited by so 56 .He 57 it up year after year, gathering more “elves” (精灵) to help him. His Christmas Eve 58 have grown into an annual Navajo feast with gifts of clothing, tools and toys for over 700 people. Kids who cant 59 it to the event because theyre sick or lack transportation get a 60 visit from Kenneth or one of his elves.“My grandfather taught me that you learn to be a man by sharing and by keeping promises,” he says.41. A. struck B. touchedC. foundD. stopped42. A. conclusion B. excuseC. promiseD. effort43. A. whichever B. whereverC. however D. whatever44. A. people B. children C. brothers D. his mother45. A. probably B. almost C. hardly D. nearly46. A. suggesting B. persuadingC. requiring D. calling47. A. old B. bigC. bright D. lonely48. A. electricityB. foodC. doors D. windows49. A. happy B. angryC. afraid D. eager 50. A. thought B. hopedC. let D. heard51. A. out for B. from behindC. from under D. out of 52. A. gentle B. generous C. harmless D. helpful 53. A. reached for B. put down C. picked out D. handed out54. A. Kenneth B. candiesC. elvesD. Santa Claus 55. A. disappoint B. satisfy C. attract D. please 56. A. much B. bigC. little D. many 57. A. held B. kept C. gave D. took 58. A. gifts B. experiencesC. excitements D. visits 59. A. make B. do C. get D. have 60. A. usual B. personal C. normal D. formal 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhat picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a puter will send the programme directly to the television, Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a puter. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will e to us by puter.In what concerns the environment, water will have bee one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and they are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now.In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have puters to control the speed and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big panies prefer robots they do not ask for rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.In particular, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things but should they?61. What may happen in the field of entertainment in the future?A. What to broadcast on TV is decided by yourself.B. A puter may choose TV programmes for you.C. You may choose the channels from the menu in a puter.D. The programme made by yourself may be sent to TV.62. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3?A. Fruits will be more and more expensive.B. People will be short of supplies of vegetables.C. Planting will need much less water in the future.D. We should take measures to save water from now on. 63. What is the main reason that makes driving much safer in the future?A. Good traffic condition. B. A good knowledge of driving skill.C. The role played by puter. D. The use of new fuels in cars.64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The future world will be controlled by robots. B. People wont be blind or deaf in the future.C. Fewer and fewer workers are needed in the factories.D. Scientists have the right to clone people of different kinds.65. Why do some panies prefer robots to human workers in the future?A. Robots dont demand pay rises as often as human workers.B. Robots can work all day without a rest.C. Human workers are not strong enough.D. Human workers are often late for work.BA single night of taking the drug Ecstasy (摇头丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinsons disease, scientists say. Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to American research that links the drug to Parkinsons for the first time.A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons (狒狒), found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in Parkinsons, after receiving three low doses (剂量) of Ecstasy at three-hour periods. The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain. George Ricaurte, who led the research, said that the abuse (滥用) of drug might have caused severe damage. “The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.”Alan Leshner, a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, “This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users. Weve long known that repeated use damages brain cells. But this study shows that even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems. It sends an important message to young people: dont experiment with your own brain.” Janet Betts, a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, “This es as no surprise. But people cant see the effects at first, and they say it wont happen to them. Well see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking.”66. The underlined word “symptoms” in the last paragraph can be replaced with _. A. the cause of the diseaseB. the cure for the disease C. the treatment of the diseaseD. the sign of the disease67. The article is intended to _.A. explain the bad effects of drugs on peoples healthB. persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs C. warn young people of the risk of taking the drug EcstasyD. tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinsons disease68. We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy _.A. wont cause serious brain damage B. can permanently destroy ones brain cellsC. will result in immediate symptomsD. may cause Parkinsons at once69. Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?A. Because their brain is similar to human beings.B. Because these animals usually take drugs.C. Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment.D. Because there is a model in the animals brain.70. The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that _.A. Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995B. taking drug has the same symptoms as smokingC. occasional use of the drug can have long-lasting effects on the brain systemsD. people have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cellsCOn Wednesday evening in New York, Apple broke the news that Steve Jobs had died. Since then, praise and respect have poured over the world like rain. He changed industries, redefined business models, fused (融合)technology and art. People are paring him to Thomas Edison, Walt Disney and Leonardo da Vinci, and saying it will be a very long time before the world sees the likes of Steve Jobs again.After all, there are other brilliant marketers, designers and business people. Many of them have studied Steve Jobs, tried to absorb his methods and his philosophy. Surely they can recreate some of his success. But nobody ever does, even when they copy his moves down.So how did he bee a visionary who changed every business he touched? Actually, he has given us clues all along. The story of Steve Jobs boils down to this: Dont go with the flow. If Mr. Jobs saw something that could be made better, smarter or more beautiful, nothing else mattered.Apple has attained its current astonishing levels of influence and success because it is sensitive. It is incredibly focused. It has had amazingly few failures. And that is because Mr. Jobs didnt buy into focus groups, groupthink or decision by a mittee. At its core（核心）,Apple existed to carry out his vision. He focused on every button and every corner .He lost sleep over the cardboard of the packaging and the color of the power cord.He wanted to sell a smart phone that had no keyboard, when physical keys were what had made BlackBerry the most popular smart phone at the time. Eventually, of course, most people realized that he was just doing that Steve Jobs thing again: being ahead of his time.Mr. Jobs is gone. Everyone who knew him feels that sorrow. But the ripple（涟漪）of that loss will widen in the days, weeks and years to e: to the people in the industries he changed.71. The writer tends to think that _.A. Steve Jobs bined technology with art B. Steve Jobs is greater than Thomas Edison.C. Steve Jobs methods cant be absorbed by othersD. another Steve Jobs will appear before long72. Which of the following best describes Steve Jobs?A. He focuses on nothing but his business.B. He insists on working for his own pany.C. He is good at giving people clues all the time.D. He is a person who has a mind of his own.73. Apple has obtained great success because_.A. its staff must be much cleverer than others.B. it was under Steve Jobs absolute control. C. it has been the focus of consumers worldwide.D. it takes the advantages of its failures.74. According to the article, Steve Jobs_.A. preferred products made with simple designsB. didnt think smart phones with physical keys would be popular. C. didnt like smart phones made by other manufacturers.D. got his products designed ahead of his time.75. What can we infer from the text?A. Steve Jobs may never be imitated or be copied.B. The influences of Steve Jobs will continue for a long time.C. Apple would lose its creativity after Steve Jobs died.D. Steve Jobs will be remembered for his inventions.第四部分：单词填空（共10分）76. No one wants to make friends with him, because he likes to play t_ on others.77. My parents lent me money. O _, I couldnt have afforded the trip.78. When I listened to the song, it r_ me of my hometown.79. When we got to the top of the mountain, we took a deep b_ of fresh air. 80. He was afraid of failure because he did not want to I_ face before his classmates.81. At least 30 miners were killed, 22 i_ （受伤）and 8 trapped in the earthquake.82. If the pain continues, c_（咨询） your doctor without delay,83. Its rude to_(盯着) at strangers in public.84. What he said_(使信服) me that I was mistaken.85. Her child was missing. No_(难怪) she was upset.第五部分：书面表达(满分10分)假设你是李华。David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：u 感谢他的的关注。u 简要介绍相关情况。u 谈谈你的感想。注意：1、词数100左右，信的格式已为你与好;2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、参考词汇：环保购物袋environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注concern. June 8Dear David,