2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第2讲 七上 Unit 3-4复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第2讲 七上 Unit 3-4复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 地球 2. 报告 3. 田野 4. 污染（n.）5. 能量 6. 问题 7. 事实 8. 千米 9. 镇 10. 旅行 11. 野餐 12. 亲戚13. 所有事物 14. 在期间 15. 保护 16. 提供 17. 燃烧 18. 污染（v.）19. 捕捉 20. 踢 21. 吹 22. 照耀 23. 花（时间）24. 大的 25. 重要的 26. 自己的 27. 湿的 28. 干燥的 29. 下雪多的 30. 明亮地 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. There are some books on the desk.A. littleB. a littleC. a few2. In the future, everything will change.I couldnt agree with you more.A. some thingsB. thingsC. all the things3. There is a lot of rain this year.A. manyB. muchC. some4. Many animals are in danger now.We should try our best to protect rare animals.A. changeB. make . beautifulC. keep . safe5. How do people keep warm in ancient times?By burning wood.A. findingB. setting . on fire C. putting6. These clothes are dry. Please put them away.OK, I will do it right now.A. not goodB. not cleanC. not wet7. When did he start to learn English?At the age of six.A. beginB. haveC. decide8. You will have a free trip to Hong Kong!Really? Thats music to my ears. I cant wait.A. Thats good newsB. Thats beautiful newsC. Have a good timeii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. To _ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.A. protectB. preventC. provide10.The meeting is very _. Everyone must attend it on time.A. interestingB. unnecessaryC. important11. Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.Not at all. I only _ ￥20 on it.A. spentB. tookC. paid12. Are you going to Tibet for vacation?Yes, I want you to _ me with some information about it.A. giveB. showC. provide13. Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?_. Let me have a look.A. No wayB. No problemC. Forget it三、词组英汉互译1. provide . with 2. 把倒入 3. make energy 4. 停止做某事 5. a lot of 6. 扔掉 7. take a trip 8. 去野餐 9. make snowmen 10. 放风筝 11. have a picnic 12. 去游泳四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Earth is a beautiful place where we can find forests, rivers, mountains and 1. _ (field). And there 2. _ (be) many plants on Earth, too. Whether the plants are small 3. _ large, they all need light and water. Different animals can also 4. _ (find) on Earth. We can see them live on the land, fly 5. _ the sky or live under the water. As for our human beings, 6. _ Earth gives us air, water and food. Its 7. _ (we) home.However, nowadays we produce so much 8. _ (pollute) by burning things and throwing rubbish into the sea, etc. 9. _ we not only pollute the Earth but also kill animals and plants. We must protect the Earth instead of polluting it. Its important for us 10. _ (do) that for our future. 必考词汇背记1. protect v.: keep sb./sth. from harm 保护We must take action to protect tigers.我们必须采取措施保护老虎。常用短语protect . from . 使免于；防止遭受You should protect the children from catching cold.你应该防备孩子们受凉。拓展protector n. 保护者 protection n. 保护2. provide v.: give or supply 提供The Earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。常用短语provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物Sheep provide wool for us. = Sheep provide us with wool.羊供给我们羊毛。拓展provider n. 供应者3. pollute v.: make sth. dirty 污染Many things pollute water, such as trash and plastic bags.很多东西污染水源，例如垃圾和塑料袋。拓展pollution n. 污染 polluted adj. 受到污染的4. important adj.: necessary重要的Its important for us to learn English well.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。常用句型Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说拓展importantly adv. 重要地 importance n. 重要；重要性5. own adj.: belonging to oneself 自己的I go to work in my own car. 我开自己的车去上班。拓展on ones own 单独；独自（相当于by oneself）own v. 拥有 owner n. 主人；所有者Who owns this beautiful house?这栋漂亮的房子是谁的？Im the owner of this car. 我是这辆车的主人。6. problem n.: a difficulty that needs attention 问题；难题The problem is the price of the ticket. 问题是票价。常用短语have a problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难拓展No problem. 没问题，没关系，别客气。可用来回答别人的感谢、道歉或表示有能力做某事。Can you finish the work in an hour?No problem.你能在一个小时内完成这项工作吗？没问题。7. throw away: throw out 扔掉People often throw away their rubbish everywhere.人们常常到处扔垃圾。What a waste to throw it away!（注意 it 的位置）扔掉它多浪费啊！拓展throw out 丢出，扔出 throw at 向投throw off 脱掉，摆脱（疾病）8. everything pron.所有事物；一切Everything is all right. 一切都好。Hes interested in everything. 他对一切事物都很感兴趣。拓展something pron. 某事；某物 nothing pron.没有事情anything pron.任何事9. spend v.: use time doing sth.; pay out money in order to get sth. 花费（时间、金钱）I usually spend time with my family during the Spring Festival.春节，我常常和我的家人一起度过。常用短语A. spend time/money on sth. 在上花费时间或金钱He spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了他两个小时。B. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事。We spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了我们两年时间。10. go swimming 去游泳Its hot today. Lets go swimming.今天天气好热，我们去游泳吧。拓展go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go camping 去野营go skiing 去滑雪go skating 去溜冰go jogging 去慢跑go fishing 去钓鱼go sightseeing 去观光go mountain climbing 去爬山 写作句型运用1. some . others . 一些，另一些例句Some people had dinner with their family in the candlelight. Others chatted with their friends in the dark. 一些人和他们的家人吃烛光晚餐，另一些人和他们的朋友在黑夜里畅聊。用法some . others .“一些，另一些”，表示除了some以外的全体中的一些。运用Here are five pencils, _ are red, _ are blue.A. some; the othersB. one; anotherC. one; the other2. not only . but (also) . 不仅，而且例句Earth Hour not only asks people to turn off the lights, but also calls on us to protect the environment in our daily life. 地球一小时不仅仅要求人们关灯，还号召我们在日常生活中保护环境。用法not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等，且谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。当not only放在句首时，后接句子时要用倒装结构。运用(1) Not only you but also Mr Zhang _ (teach) in this college.(2) 电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。（汉译英）_3. had better do sth. 最好做某事例句Wed better take our own shopping bags while doing the shopping. 我们在购物时最好带上我们自己的购物袋。用法had better后面跟动词原形，它的缩写式是“d better”，否定式是在后面加not。运用You had better _ (miss) the last bus, or you will have to walk home. 写作模板狂背类型：保护环境典例：“地球一小时”模板：Earth Hour started in Sydney at 7:30 p.m. on March 31, xx. The activity aims to save energy and improve climate. This year, more and more people all over the world took part in it on March 28th. Some people had dinner with their family in the candlelight. Others chatted with their friends in the dark. At that time, my classmates and I were holding a party in the park, singing and dancing.And this year, Earth Hour not only asks people to turn off the lights, but also calls on us to protect the environment in our daily life. There are lots of things we can do. For example, we can use paper both sides. We can ride bikes or walk to school. Whats more, wed better take our own shopping bags while doing the shopping.Lets do something now to help save our Earth.第二讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. Earth 2. report 3. field 4. pollution 5. energy 6. problem 7. fact 8. kilometre 9. town 10. trip 11. picnic 12. relative 13. everything 14. during 15. protect 16. provide 17. burn 18. pollute 19. catch 20. kick 21. blow 22. shine 23. spend 24. large 25. important 26. own 27. wet 28. dry 29. snowy 30. brightly二、i. CCBCB CAA ii. ACACB三、1. 为提供 2. put . into 3. 制造能源 4. stop doing sth. 5. 许多 6. throw away 7. 去旅行 8. go on a picnic 9. 堆雪人 10. fly kites 11. 野餐 12. go swimming四、1. fields 2. are 3. or 4. be found 5. in 6. the 7. our 8. pollution 9. that 10. to do写作句型运用1. A 2. (1) teaches (2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who cant. 3. not miss