2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第15讲 八下 Unit 5-6复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第15讲 八下 Unit 5-6复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 档案 2. 大熊猫 3. 竹子 4. 成年动物 5. 重量 6. 千克 7. 人口 8. 活动方式 9. 出生 10. 肩膀 11. 组织 12. 危险 13. 原因 14. 责任 15. 陌生人 16. 选择 17. 注意力 18. 有重 19. 回答 20. 引起 21. 喂养 22. 躺 23. 相信 24. 在中心的 25. 残忍的 26. 亚洲的 27. 吵闹的 28. 常见的 29. 几乎 30. 直到为止 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth.A. when it is bornB. when it grows upC. when it sleeps2. How do you like Mikes dog?I think it is cute.A. smallB. happyC. lovely3. How often do I need to feed the birds?Twice a day.A. have a look atB. look forC. give food to4. He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.A. canB. mustC. may5. Its our responsibility to protect the environment.I really couldnt agree with you more.A. timeB. aimC. duty6. Will you talk with a stranger on the street?I never put my trust to him.A. someone you wait forB. someone you dont likeC. someone you dont know7. Although hes nearly 60, he still enjoys working.A. almostB. sadlyC. suddenly8. We should care for the elderly.A. apologize toB. smile atC. look afterii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A _ means that there are several things and you can choose the one you want.A. messageB. characterC. choice10. To _ something means to be the reason why something happens.A. remindB. causeC. describe11. Oil pollution is the most _ cause of death for seabirds.A. monB. simpleC. pleasant12. Now people can _ with their friends far away by email, cellphone or letter.A. keep onB. keep in touch withC. keep up13. I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._A. Great!B. I dont think so.C. Im sorry to hear that.三、词组英汉互译1. in the wild 2. 出生时 3. on ones own 4. 接近5. according to 6. 照料7. whats more 8. 除了别无选择 9. run free 10. 懒散度日11. keep on 12. 对忠诚的13. die of 14. 阻止某人做某事 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Giant pandas are a kind of bear which lives high up in the mountains of 1. _ (centre) and Western China. Wild pandas usually live on bamboo, but pandas in zoos also eat apples and carrots. 2. _ is said that a giant panda can eat as much 3. _ 30kg of bamboo a day. To keep healthy, they need to spend over 12 hours a day 4. _ (eat). Though big and heavy, they can still climb trees 5. _ (easy). Wild pandas can live for around 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live about 15 years 6. _ (long). But with forests being cut down, they 7. _ (bee) homeless. Meanwhile, they are also being 8. _ (kill) for fur by some people. There 9. _ (be) not many of them now, so its important for us 10. _ (protect) them. 必考词汇背记1. cruel adj.: making others suffer 残忍的；残酷的Its cruel of you to bully your friend like that.你如此欺凌你的朋友真是无情。The little girls step-mother was cruel to her when she was very young.那女孩的继母在她很小的时候对她非常无情。拓展cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 cruelly adv. 残忍地2. organization n.: a group of people with a special purpose 组织；机构The Red Cross is a big international organization.红十字会是一个庞大的国际机构。She is busy with the organization of her daughters party.她正忙于组织她女儿的聚会。拓展organize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的；安排有序的常用短语organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事3. danger n.: chance of suffering damage 危险；风险I warned him of the danger.我警告过他有危险。常用短语in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险反义词safety n.安全拓展dangerous adj. 危险的4. weigh v.: measure how heavy sth. is 称重；重He weighs 200 pounds. 他重两百磅。The shopkeeper weighed the potatoes.售货员把土豆称了一下。拓展weight n. 重量Whats the weight of your bag?你的包重多少？常用短语lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥5. on ones own: by oneself 独自The giant pandas like to live on their own.大熊猫喜欢独自生活。同义词组on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自6. responsibility n.: duty 责任He has no responsibility for that accident.他对那个事故没有责任。拓展responsible adj. 负责的常用短语be responsible for = take charge of 对负责7. feed v.: give food to 喂养Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给牛喂点草。The boy was feeding the monkey on/with a banana.那个男孩在用香蕉喂猴子。Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊主要吃草。常用短语feed on 以为食8. choice n.: a chance to choose 选择；抉择Make a careful choice of your friends.一定要慎重选择朋友。常用短语have no choice but to do 除了别无选择make a choice 选择拓展choose v.选择9. keep sb. from (doing) sth.: stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事The noise outside kept me from sleeping.外面的噪音使我无法睡觉。常用短语keep healthy 保持健康 keep in touch with 保持联系keep ones promise 信守承诺10. die of: die because of 死于He died of a heart attack. 他死于心脏病。辨析die of 一般指由于疾病、情感等内部原因引起的死亡。die from 主要指事故、外伤等外部原因引起的死亡。The soldier died from a chest wound.那名战士因胸部受伤致死。 写作句型运用1. It is reported that . 据报道例句It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangshan on May 7th, xx. 据报道，xx年5月7日，凉山州昭觉县的村民发现了一只大熊猫。运用这次事故据说有20人死亡。（汉译英）_2. so . that . 如此/太以至于例句Pandas are so cute that theyre loved by everyone in the world.大熊猫太可爱了以至于它们被世上所有人所爱。用法此句型中so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。运用这件外套太贵，我不想买。（汉译英）_ 写作模板狂背类型：保护动物典例：熊猫模板：It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangshan on May 7th, xx. It looked weak and its leg was hurt. The panda is about 2 years old, and now its being looked after well.Fat pandas are very shy. Theyre black and white with round and black eyes. Pandas are so cute that theyre loved by everyone in the world. They live only in China. Bamboo is their favorite, but there isnt enough food for them. We should create a better environment to care for endangered pandas.We hope the injured panda will get better soon and all pandas will live happily.提醒：能力提升卷（十五）的书面表达就写保护动物第十五讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. file 2. giant panda 3. bamboo 4. adult 5. weight 6. kilogram 7. population 8. behaviour 9. birth 10. shoulder 11. organization 12. danger 13. reason 14. responsibility 15. stranger 16. choice 17. attention 18. weigh 19. respond 20. cause 21. feed 22. lie 23. believe 24. central 25. cruel 26. Asian 27. noisy 28. mon 29. nearly 30. until二、i. ACCBC CAC ii. CBABC三、1. 在野生环境中 2. at birth 3. 独自 4. close to 5. 据所说 6. care for 7. 更为重要的是 8. have no choice but to do 9.（动物）四处自由走动 10. lie around 11. 继续 12. be faithful to . 13. 死于 14. keep sb. from (doing) sth.四、1. Central 2. It 3. as 4. eating 5. easily 6. longer 7. are being 8. killed 9. are 10. to protect写作句型运用1. It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident. 2. The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.