2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第14讲 八下 Unit 3-4复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第14讲 八下 Unit 3-4复习基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 形容（n.）2. 剪刀 3. 图案 4. 人物 5. 健康 6. 大小 7. 动画片 8. 警告 9. 符号 10. 思想 11. 程序 12. 段；步骤 13. 岛 14. 夹克衫 15. 形容（v.）16. 到达 17. 吸引 18. 悬挂 19. 需要 20. 从事 21 录制 22. 显得 23. 与相配 24. 得分 25. 准备好的 26. 简单的 27. 基本的 28. 和善的 29. 单独地 30. 虽然 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. Claudia, did you go to Jeffs birthday party last Sunday?Although it snowed, we went there.A. BecauseB. UntilC. Though2. You can hang your clothes on the hook.A. take . withB. put . onC. take . from3. My fathers old watch requires repairing now.A. needsB. asksC. asks for4. Jenny runs to keep fit.A. beautifulB. warmC. healthy5. He will go there no more.A. wont . any moreB. will . any longerC. will . again6. Dont forget to take the umbrella with you.OK, Ill take it.A. RememberB. PlanC. Learn7. It appears that what I said was wrong.A. isB. reportedC. seems8. Is she a lot like you?Some people say we look like each other. Were both tall, and have long curly hair.A. look alikeB. look forwardC. look after ourselvesii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An _ is something said or written to tell people of a possible danger or problem.A. warningB. expressionC. description10. Why dont you choose the pair of shoes?For me, it doesnt _ my dress very well.A. acceptB. pareC. match11. I have got the last ticket to Jay Zhous concert.What a _ guy you are!A. lazyB. luckyC. serious12. What does your father think of your school report this term?The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my study.A. worried aboutB. angry withC. pleased with13. Its really nice of you to help me._A. My pleasure.B. Dont say that.C. Is that so?三、词组英汉互译1. be ready for 2. 达到（某数量等）3. set off 4. 起伏 5. after dark 6. 不再 7. all the time 8. 考虑 9. decide on 10. 同比赛 11. as well as 12. 阻止做某事 13. thank goodness 14. 获得成功 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Wang Damin is a fisherman. He uses cormorants 1. _ (catch) fish. Cormorants are good 2. _ (helper) to catch fish because they can swim 3. _ (good). Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and then gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass 4. _ their necks. When they reach the right place, he 5. _ (push) them into the river. In order to 6. _ (attraction) fish, he jumps up and down on 7. _ (he) boat in the day time and hangs a light on a post of the boat in the evening. Then the cormorants take the fish to 8. _ boat and Damin puts the fish into a big basket. 9. _ cormorant fishing was once widely 10. _ (use) in South-East China, few young people like it now. Thus it may disappear in 50 years. 必考词汇背记1. although conj.: in spite of the fact that 虽然；尽管Although my car is very old, it still runs very fast.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。近义词though conj. 虽然；尽管注意句中若有 although, though, even though 等从属连词，就不能再使用 but。2. describe v.: say what sth. is like 说明; 形容The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我准确描述一下这事是怎么发生的。Word cant describe her beauty. 她的美丽无法用语言形容。拓展description n. 描述3. fit adj. & v.: in good health; suitable; suit 健康的；合适的；合适I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。Is she fit for the job? 她适合干这个工作吗？The dress doesnt fit meits too big.这条连衣裙不适合我穿太大了。常用短语keep fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合于近义词healthy adj. 健康的 suitable adj. 合适的4. ready adj.: be prepared 准备好Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？Everythings packed, and were ready to leave.所有的东西都装好了，我们准备动身。常用短语be/get ready for 准备好be/get ready to do sth. 准备做5. attract v.: get the attention of 吸引He was attracted by the football game.他被那场足球赛吸引住了。常用短语attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意be attracted by 被吸引拓展attraction n. 吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的6. require v.: need or make necessary 需要；要求This suggestion requires careful thought.这项建议需要仔细考虑。All the students are required to take this examination.所有的学生都被要求参加这次考试。拓展requirement n. 要求7. luck n.: chance 运气He came to Beijing to try his luck.他来到北京，想碰碰运气。常用短语good luck 好运bad luck 霉运拓展lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地8. pleasantA. adj.: friendly 友好的；和善的What a pleasant girl! 多和善的姑娘啊！B. adj.: giving one a feeling of happiness 令人愉快的；舒适的I hope you will have a pleasant holiday. 我希望你过一个愉快的假期。拓展please v. 使满意 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐常用短语be pleased with 对满意 (同be satisfied with)辨析“with pleasure” 表示答应对方的请求或接受对方的意见，意思是“很乐意这么做”，如：Can you help me solve this difficult maths problem? With pleasure. 而 “(Its) my pleasure”意为“别客气”，用于回答别人的道谢，如：Thanks for asking me to your party. My pleasure.9. appear v.: e and be seen; seem 出现；显现；似乎The sun appears to move in an arc across the sky.太阳看起来在天空中以弧形运行。It appears that she is ill. 她似乎生病了。The stars appear at night. 星星在夜间出现。反义词disappear v. 消失拓展appearance n.出现；外貌10. match n. & v.: a game or a sports event where people pete 比赛；make or bee suitable 与般配；火柴The were watching a football match.他们正在观看一场足球比赛。This is a box of matches. 这是一盒火柴。The shoes match your dress.这双鞋和你的裙子很相配。 写作句型运用1. its + adj. + that + 从句例句Its amazing that youre learning Chinese cooking. 你正在学中国烹饪真是太棒了。用法“its + adj. + that + 从句”为主语从句，it 为形式主语，that 不可省略。运用她教我做作业真好。（汉译英）_2. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最之一”例句Its one of the most important festivals in China. 它是中国最重要的节日之一。运用Jim is one of the best students in his class.（英译汉）_ 写作模板狂背类型：传统节日典例：中秋节模板：Hi, Tony,Good to hear from you! Its amazing that youre learning Chinese cooking. Why are you interested in it? How are you learning? And what can you cook? Hope to enjoy your dishes next time!Yes, we really have Mid-Autumn Festival. Its on August 15th of the lunar calendar. Its one of the most important festivals in China. All the family members get together for a big dinner that day. We usually eat mooncakes while watching the moon at night. We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion.Bye for now,Li Hua提醒：能力提升卷（十四）的书面表达就写传统节日第十四讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. description 2. scissors 3. pattern 4. character 5. health 6. size 7. cartoon 8. warning 9. symbol 10. thought 11. program 12. stage 13. island 14. jacket15. describe 16. reach 17. attract 18. hang 19. require 20. practise 21 record 22. appear 23. match 24. score 25. ready 26. simple 27. basic 28. pleasant 29. separately 30. although二、i. CBACA ACA ii. ACBCA三、1. 为做好准备 2. up to 3. 出发 4. up and down 5. 天黑后 6. no more 7.（在某段时间内）一直 8. think about 9. 决定 10. play against 11. 也；不但而且 12. stop . from doing . 13. 谢天谢地 14. make it四、1. to catch 2. helpers 3. well 4. around 5. pushes 6. attract 7. his 8. the 9. Although/Though 10. used写作句型运用1. Its nice that she helped me with my homework. 2.吉姆是他班上最好的学生之一。