2019年高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课时作业 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课时作业 新人教版必修3. 单项填空1. (xx广安模拟)Measures must be taken to prevent pollutionhappily. A. from we liveB. for us to liveC. us livingD. from our living2. (xx吉林模拟)She has beenover his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it. A. puzzlingB. worriedC. troubledD. anxious3. (xx巢湖模拟)Our football team will pete against the American team this evening. Lets go andthem, shall we? A. cheer; upB. join; upC. add; upD. pick; up4. (xx北京模拟)you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. In caseD. As long as5. (xx邯郸模拟)The planjust because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. put downB. pulled downC. turned downD. broke down6. (xx上海模拟)Smokers who regularly drink are nearlyto suffer from lung cancer as smokers who dont drink, according to a new study in Cancer Research. A. twice likely asB. twice as likelyC. as twice likelyD. as likely as twice7. a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. A. It existedB. There existedC. There hadD. It had8. If you keep on your research, youll find out the result. A. in timeB. at no timeC. on timeD. at the same time9. The harm the modern farming methods have donethe countryside is considerable. A. onB. toC. atD. for10. Stay away from Lynch. Hes a liar. Youll be cheated if you dont. A. break outB. watch outC. take offD. set off11. (xx枣庄模拟)We all regardour duty to help those who are too poor to go to school. A. thisB. itC. thatD. us12. She isher mother; she is tall while her mother is very short. A. dislikeB. likeC. unlikeD. fond13. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly. A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon14. Before the economic crisis came, John had sensed that the firm was to be ruined and hejust in time. A. pulled upB. pulled outC. pulled offD. pulled down15. (xx商丘模拟)It isTom often breaks the school rulesmakes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that. 阅读理解(xx哈尔滨模拟)(Beijing11, July xx)China sent up a new data relay satellite, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwestern Sichuan Province. The new satellite will promote the countrys satellite munication network for space docking(对接). The satellite was launched on a Long March-3C carrier rocket at 11: 41 pm, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency. The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit(地球同步转移轨道). Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the countrys second data relay satellite. The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25, xx. The two satellites will form a network to improve munications between Chinas spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre. They will also be used to help the nations first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year. As planned, in xx, Chinas manned space docking mission between Shenzhouspacecraft and Tiangong-1 lab module has achieved a plete success, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites. “The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and mand the countrys space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space. Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global munication network, and China has two now. ” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International said. “The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time munications, which benefits the countrys future manned space flights, ” he said. (327W)1. What is the main purpose of sending up Tianlian I-02? A. To test the function of a Long March-3C carrier rocket. B. To carry some astronauts into space to do some research. C. To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth. D. To promote the countrys satellite munication network for space docking. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report? A. Shenzhou is a manned spaceship. B. Tiangong-1 will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year. C. The satellite is of great importance to Chinas space exploration. D. Chinas first space docking was done in the second half of next year. 3. The best title of the passage could be. A. China Launched a New Space ShuttleB. Chinas Plan for Space ExplorationC. Chinas Progress in Chinas Space ExplorationD. New Satellite Helps Chinas Space Exploration. 阅读第二节(xx本溪模拟)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As I walked across the campus of Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table filled with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather. 1Trilogy, an Austin, Texas-based software pany, had a reputation for recruiting(招聘)our top students. I walked over to the table. “Are you guys here to recruit? ” I asked. “No, ” they replied firmly. “Were not recruiters. Were just hanging out with friends. ” How interesting, I thought. Theyve e to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends. I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, full-body tattoos(文身), and multiple holes in his ears. 2But as I would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highest-paying deal in the history of their departments. What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide any counterculture tendencies to prove that they could fit in with the pany. 3In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not “recruit” . 4I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas. The pany is excellent, he told me. There are also terrific people and the work is challenging. Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburghs high-tech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him. 5He is a member of what I call the creative class: a fast-growing, highly educated, and well-paid part of the workforce. They do not consciously think of themselves as a class. Yet they share a mon attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage. A. An obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought. B. As he summed it up, “How would I fit in here? ” C. Some of them are the top students in the university. D. Today, apparently, its the pany trying to fit in with the students. E. While I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me. F. Several had identical blue T-shirts with “Trilogy CMU” written across them. G. This young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America. 【语篇随练】1. 翻译阅读理解中的句子The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit. 【译】_2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解文章大意_答案解析. 1.【解析】选B。打破prevent. . . from doing. . . 的思维定势, 此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。句意: 为了我们能幸福地生活, 必须采取措施制止污染。2.【解析】选A。句意: 她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周, 可还是没弄明白。puzzle over. . . 意为 “对苦苦思索” 。3.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 今晚我们的足球队要和美国队比赛。让我们去给他们加油助威, 好吗? 为某人加油用cheer sb. up。【变式备选】Goodbye, Henry. ! Thanks, Mary. I will call you immediately I arrive in New York. A. CongratulationsB. Cheer upC. All the bestD. Forget it【解析】选C。考查交际用语。此处all the best “一切顺利” , 用于祝愿对方。congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺; cheer up “振奋点” , 用于鼓励、安慰对方; forget it意思是 “没关系” 。4.【解析】选A。考查连词词组辨析。句意: 既然你对作者的观点这么熟悉, 那就尝试着用最快的速度阅读全部章节吧。now that既然, 符合句意。ever since从起; in case以防, 万一; as long as只要。5.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 就因为人们不愿合作, 这个计划失败了。break down计划、谈判等失败, 符合句意。put down记下; pull down拆毁; turn down(音量)关小, 拒绝。6.【解析】选B。考查倍数的表达。句意: 一项新的癌症研究发现, 有规律地喝酒的吸烟者患肺癌的概率是不喝酒的吸烟者的两倍。四个选项中只有B项符合倍数表达的结构: A+倍数+ as +形容词+as+B。【变式备选】The price of the flat now isthat last year. A. as twice high asB. twice more expensive thanC. as high as twiceD. twice the amount of【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法 “倍数+the+n. +of” 结构。句意: 现在的房价是去年的两倍。7.【解析】选B。句意: 对于做这份工作的必要性, 工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exist(s). . . 有; 存在; 相当于There be. . . 结构。8.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。in time除了有 “及时” 的意思外, 还有 “迟早; 总有一天” 的意思, 相当于sooner or later。9.【解析】选B。do harm to sb. /sth. 为固定短语, 意为 “对有害” , 且 “the modern farming. . . countryside” 为定语从句修饰harm。10.【解析】选B。句意: 离Lynch远点。他是个骗子。你要是不小心会被骗的。watch out注意, 当心, 符合句意。break out突发, 爆发; take off起飞; set off出发, 动身。11.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。句意: 我们视帮助那些贫穷上不起学的人为我们的责任。代替后面的动词不定式 “to help. . . ” 作形式主语, 要用it。12.【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。句意: 她不像她妈妈; 她很高, 而她妈妈很矮。所以选C, 意思是 “不像” 。dislike是动词, 意思是 “不喜欢” 。【变式备选】We like him personally, buthis way of living. A. dislikeB. likeC. unlikeD. fond【解析】选A。句意: 我们喜欢他这个人, 但不喜欢他的生活方式。和前面的动词like(喜欢)相对, 所以选dislike, 意为 “不喜欢” 。13.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛; state状态; situation处境; phenomenon现象, 由句意可知A项正确。14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在经济危机来临之前, 约翰就觉察到这家公司即将倒闭, 于是就及时退了出来。pull up使车停下; pull out(火车)驶出车站, 离开; pull off脱去, 胜利完成; pull down拆毁(建筑物)。根据语意判断选B, 表示 “离开, 辞职” 。15.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句和强调句。由句式结构可知, 该句为强调句式, 且强调句子的主语 “Tom often breaks the school rules” , 故makes前用that, 所强调部分为主语从句, 且从句中不缺少成分, 故Tom前用that。. “神舟” 9号, 天宫系列, 中国的航天取得令世人瞩目的成绩, 多颗卫星的成功发射使得中国的太空探索如虎添翼。1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 “The new satellite will promote the countrys satellite munication network for space docking. ” 可知答案。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。A、B、D三项为错误叙述, 与报道不符合。文章着重强调该卫星的重要性。3.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文阐述新卫星对中国太空事业发展的影响, 最后一段更是揭示了这一主题。.答案: 15. FADEG【语篇随练】1.在发射升空26分钟后, 卫星和火箭分离, 然后被成功送到地球同步转移轨道。2. The passage tells us that the achievement our country has achieved in the satellite launch and the importance of the new satellite we launched in space exploration.