2019-2020年七年级英语上册 Unit 4《Food》复习教案和练习 北师大版.doc

2019-2020年七年级英语上册 Unit 4Food复习教案和练习 北师大版一. 教学内容：Unit 4 复习复习过程一. 单词复习：food, any, soda, donut, juice, potato, chip, potato chips, party, list, buy, or, hey, right now, cake, garlic, onion, sugar, flour, ketchup, sausage, butter, salt, cabbage, pork, much, make, shopping, pasta, tomato, meat, recipe, check, more, a few, exactly, a little, hundred, kilogram, a lot of, carrot, also, dollar, half, fruit, vegetable, market, fresh, cost, cheap, loaf, dozen, bottle, cooking oil, piece, bar, soap, box, cent, change, expensive, money, each, order, soup, very, healthy, honey, may, salad, glass, anything, drink, sir, without, will , spring, attention, must ,feel, hungry, flavor, low, price, while, out, ready, getready for, birthday, bake, prepare, bowl, charge, in charge, if A: I like bananas. What food do you like? B: I like hamburgers. A: Do you like carrots? They are my favourite.B: No, I dislike them. What about fish?A: I like fish. It is healthy. I dont like eggs. What about you?B: I hate eggs.二. 名词：可数名词：可数名词与不可数名词名词按它所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。能计数的事物的名词称可数名词，而不可计数的事物的名词称不可数名词。（1）可数名词有单数和复数之分。可数名词的单数形式前使用不定冠词强调一个或某类人或事物，用定冠词the则表示特指。如：a pen 一支钢笔an egg 一个鸡蛋 the desk 这张桌子可数名词有复数形式。如：boxboxes, appleapples, babybabies, knifeknives（2）不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数形式。如：some water一些水，some bread一些面包，不能说成 some waters, some breads。不可数名词前不能用基数词表示数量，不能直接用不定冠词aan，不可数名词前可用定冠词the表示特指，也可用some表示“一些”。我们不能说a milk，two tea，但可以说some milk，some tea。不可数名词常用量词+of短语表示数量。如：a cup of tea一杯茶，a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶，a glass of water一杯水，three bottles of orange三瓶桔汁常见的不可数名词：milk , flour, salt, butter, bread, chocolate, ice cream, sugar, tea, meat, rice， watera bag a bag of ricea bar a bar of chocolatea bottle a bottle of orangea box a box of booksa few a few applesa little a little watera glass a glass of milka loaf a loaf of breada lot a lot of sugara piece a piece of cheese三. some与any的区别some与any都表示一些，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。它们的区别在于some一般用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定句和疑问句中。例如：I can see some flowers in the room.我看到屋里有一些花。Can you see any meat in the fridge? （冰箱）你看冰箱里有肉吗？I cant see any books in the bag. 我看包里没有书。四. there is ; there are there is 可数名词单数或不可数名词There is an apple in the basket.There is some water in the bottle.Is there any water in the bottle?There isnt any water in the bottle.there are 可数名词复数There are some eggs in the fridge.Are there any eggs in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there arent.There arent any eggs in the fridge.五. how much; how manyhow many 多少How many oranges are there? There are eight.How many apples are there? There are a lot.how much 多少 How much rice is there? There is a little.How much coffee is there? There is a lot.how much 还表示东西花多少钱，后面可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词How much is the bread? Its 1.50$ a loaf.How much is the flour? Its 50$ a bag.How much are the onions? They are 1$ a kilo.How much are the apples? They are 5$ a kilo.【例1】选择正确的译文一瓶桔汁（ ）A. an orange B. a bottle of oranges C. a bottle of orange解答：C【例2】对划线部分提问1. I can see three glasses of water on the table.2. The meat is 4$ a kilo.3. There are some oranges in the basket.4. The oranges are 2$ a kilo.解答：1. How many glasses of water can you see on the table?2. How much is the meat?3. How many oranges are there in the basket?4. How much are the oranges?【例3】写出下列汉语所对应的英文单词或词组：两片面包_一瓶桔汁_几杯茶_一碗饭_一玻璃杯水_解答：two pieces of bread; a bottle of orange juice; some cups of tea; a bowl of rice; a glass of water【例4】阅读：Read the dialogue and then choose the correct answers.MAN: Good morning, sir! Can I help you? MR READ: Yes, please. What would you like, Ann? ANN:A hamburger and some potato chips. MR READ: Anything to drink?ANN:A glass of Coke. MAN: With ice? ANN: Yes, thank you.MR READ: Tom, what would you like?TOM: Im not hungry. Just a big glass of Coke with ice, please. MR READ: No food?TOM: No. What would you like, Dad?M R READ: Id like some rice and fish, and a glass of Coke with ice.1. How many people are there in the dialogue?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.2. Where do you think this dialogue may happen ( 发生 )?A. At school. B At home. C. In a restaurant ( 餐馆 )3. What does Ann want to drink?A. Coke. B. Tea. C. Coffee.4. Does Tom want to eat something? A. Yes. B No. C. I dont know.5. Mr Read wants to eat _ .A. some potato chips B. a hamburger C. some rice and fish答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、将下列短语译成英语。1. 一只橘子_2. 两瓶橘子汁_3. 一些牛奶_4. 一些旧书_5. 一篮子苹果_6. 几箱鸡蛋_7. 饮料_8. 三杯茶_二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的答案。1. Please give me _.A. some breads B. some breadC. any bread D. any breads2. What about two _?A. glass milk B. glass milksC. glass of milk D. glasses of milk3. Would you like _?A. something drinking B. something to drinkC. anything drinking D. anything to drink4. _ people are there in your family?There are five.A. What B. HowC. How many D. How much5. Would you like _ with me?A. go B. to goC. going D. goes6. Where _ the _?A. is, meat B. is, meatsC. are, meat D. are, meats7. _ is time _ home.A. It, go B. That, goC. It, to go D. That, to go8. Do you like the picture? _, its very nice.A. Yes B. NoC. OK D. Well9. Id like a bottle of orange. _ you ?Id like a cup of tea.A. What B. How C. What about D. /10. Please take the bag _ Kate.A. for B. ofC. to D. with三、句型转换。1. Do you like the watch？（改为肯定句）_2. I have some friends here. （改为否定句）_3. Heres an empty box. （改为复数句）_4. This is my new watch. （改为复数句）_5. Id like some tea.（就画线部分提问）_6. They want three glasses of water. （就画线部分提问）_四. 填入所缺的词，完成下列对话。Woman： 1 I 2 you?A：Yes, er, what would you 3 ? B：I 4 know. A：Well, 5 you like something 6 drink? What 7 a glass of milk?B：No, thanks. I think 8 like a bottle of orange. 9 about you?A：Id like a cup 10 tea. What about 11 to eat?B： 12 cakes, please. A：Wed like a cup of tea, a bottle of 13 and some cakes. please.Woman：OK Here 14 15 . 【试题答案】一、1. an orange 2. two bottles of orange juice 3. some milk 4. some old books 5. a basket of apples 6. some boxes of eggs 7. something to drink 8. three cups of tea二、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C三、1. You like the watch.2. I havent（dont have）any friends here.3. Here are some empty boxes.4. These are our new watches.5. What would you like?6. How many glasses of water do they want?四、1. Can 2. help 3. like 4. dont 5. would 6. to 7. about 8. Id 9. What（How） 10. of 11. something 12. Some 13. orange 14. you 15. are