2019年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars综合测评 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars综合测评 新人教版必修3第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. He wants to turn on the TV.B. He wants to turn off the TV.C. He wants the woman to turn the TV down.2. What do we know about Roger?A. He seldom stays long at one job.B. He is quick in making decisions.C. He has been fired many times.3. Why does the man give Flona note?A. She has a new job.B. She has finished school.C. She needs help.4. What time is it now?A. 2：25.B. 2：30.C. 2：55.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man didnt attend the meeting.B. The woman did the speech.C. The man wanted to make the speech.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What is the man doing?A. Trying to find his seat.B. Asking for a window seat.C. Changing seats on the plane.7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. 听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. When will Miss Grace leave?A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This afternoon.9. What must the girl do first?A. Go to hospital. B. Go to school. C. Go to the party.10. Why does the girl know little about her school?A. She has gone to Sydney.B. She has been on holiday.C. She has been on sick leave.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. Who is Joseph Cornell?A. A box artist.B. A film producer.C. A book writer.12. What is special about Cornells artwork?A. It is from the street life.B. It is beautifully constructed.C. It can be moved by your eyes.13. Where will Cornells artwork be shown?A. In New York City.B. In Chicago.C. In Washington.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Travel plans. B. Transport. C. Hobbies.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She thinks traveling by plane is dangerous.B. She thinks traveling by plane is relaxing.C. She suffers from air sickness.16. How will the woman probably travel this summer?A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. What didnt people know many centuries ago?A. How to hunt animals.B. How to gather goods.C. How to farm.18. Which of the following is TRUE to the Kooris?A. They live in the places that are easy to reach.B. They have met quite a few outsiders.C. They havent learned the ways of doing things from others.19. What do the Kooris do most of their time?A. Looking for food.B. Raising animals for food.C. Searching for seeds and nuts.20. Where do the Kooris sleep at night?A. In the houses.B. Around fires.C. They dont sleep at all as they have no houses.答案15BACAA610ABBAC1115ABCBA1620CCCAB听力材料Text 1M: Do you mind if I turn the TV off?W: Yes, I do. Im in the middle of watching a program.Text 2M: This is the third time Roger has phoned me to say a new job.W: Not a surprise. Its difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays.Text 3M: Will you please give this note to Flona, Mary? She needs help.W: What is the matter?M: Her fathers ill and she wants to leave school.Text 4W: I hope were not late.M: What time is it?W: Let me see. Twentyfive past two.M: Then well just make it. It doesnt start until half past two.Text 5M: Did you make the speech at the meeting yesterday?W: Why, I thought you were present.Text 6M: Excuse me. I think you are in my seat.W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card.M: Oh, um . right. I asked for a window seat, you see.W: Yeah, so did I. Whats your seat number?M: Lets see. Oh, its 8A. W: So I guess you are in the seat behind me.M: Oh, yes. Sorry about that.Text 7M: Miss Grace is going to Sydney next week and were giving her a farewell party this afternoon.W: The party should be interesting. Ive been on sick leave for so long that I know little about whats going on at school. What time is the party going to be?M: At four oclock. Youll e, wont you?W: But I must see the doctor first. Four oclock is too early for me.M: But you must be on time, or the party will be over.W: OK. I must remember the time of the party. Four oclock in the afternoon.M: Right, see you there. Bye.Text 8M: Have you ever heard of art in a box and Joseph Cornell?W: No, whats that? Is he a film producer or a book writer?M: Neither. Hes known for his boxes. The boxes were so beautifully constructed that you couldnt take your eyes off them.W: Im interested in those boxes now. I wonder if I can see them somewhere.M: Yes, a large collection of his interesting artwork will be shown soon.W: Where will it be? Here in New York?M: At the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington. Will you go with me?W: Of course. Lets go together. Text 9M: Ive got a question for you. If you take me a trip, how do you prefer to travel?W: By ship, I think. Its relaxing.M: But usually it takes a long time. That means you may not be able to go unless you have a long vacation. Well, I prefer to travel by air.W: Isnt it rather dangerous? Yesterday I heard a news report about a flight from London to New York that crashed.M: Not necessarily. Trains and ships are not 100% safe, either.W: I agree with you. But still .M: I know youre still worried. But planes are much safer than before. Plus planes are quick and fortable. Of course, Im not saying the plane is the best. But if you dont try, you will never know how you really feel about it.W: OK. Ill try this summer holiday.M: You dont suffer from air sickness, do you?W: Im not sure. Ill have to see.Text 10Many centuries ago all people lived on seeds and plants. They didnt know how to farm or raise animals for food. Because they used stone tools, we call them the Stone Age people. There are people who still live much like these Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Since they have met few outsiders，they dont know about modern inventions, and they havent learned the ways of doing things from others. For 25,000 years，such groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of the groups is the Kooris. They dont know how to farm，nor do they raise animals. The Kooris spend most of their time searching for food and water. Several Kooris families live together as a group. They have no houses. At night，they sleep around the fires.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isnt it？” “Terrible weather, isnt it？” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more fortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (宗教) or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics (话题) for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “A great game, isnt it？” At busstops, people may talk about the transport system (体制): “The bus service is terrible, isnt it？”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.21. Which of the following is a good topic for small talk?A. Politics. B. Ine.C. Weather. D. Religion.答案与解析C根据第一段第三句“In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather .”可知。22. The passage suggests that when we learn a language, _.A. we should understand the importance of the languageB. its necessary to learn about the culture of the countryC. we should learn about the transport system of the countryD. its enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language答案与解析B根据第二段最后一句“We also have to learn the social behavior .”可推知。23. When we say “A great game, isnt it？” we in fact _.A. ask a question B. discuss the gameC. greet the other person D. begin a small talk答案与解析D根据第一段中的“At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching .”可知。24. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. its important to find a suitable small talk subjectB. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversationC. in Englishspeaking countries we should talk about the weatherD. agreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation答案与解析A根据第一段及第二段第一句“Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.”可推知答案。BExcept for the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky. Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us. Its diameter is only 2,160 miles (3,389 km) , or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.Once a month, or, more exactly, once every 29. 5 days, at the time we call “full moon”， its whole disc looks bright. At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part facing away from the sun appears dark. People could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are brighter. This shows that the moon gives no light of its own. It only throws back the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.Yet the dark part of the moons surface is not pletely black；usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we speak of “seeing the old moon in the new moons arms”. The light by which we see the old moon does not e from the sun, but from the earth. We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back unfortably much of the suns light onto our faces. In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the suns light onto the face of the moon for us to be back to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.25. Why is the dark part of the moon not pletely black?A. The earth throws back sunlight onto the moon.B. The sun shines on the moons surface.C. The moon throws back the light from the sun.D. The moon has light of its own.答案与解析A从最后一段得此答案。26. How often can we see the “full moon”？A. Once every week. B. Once every year.C. Once every 29.5 days. D. Once every 27 days.答案与解析C从第二段第一句得此答案。27. What is meant by “seeing the old moon in the new moons arms”？A. We can see the dark parts of the moon, though not clearly.B. The new moon is at its brightest.C. The dark parts of the moon are bright enough for us to see.D. Part of the moons surface is lighted by the sun.答案与解析A从第三段第一句得此答案。28. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The moon which appears round at its brightest is called full moon.B. The moons diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.C. The light by which we see the old moon es from the sun.D. The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is pletely dark.答案与解析A从“at the time we call full moon， its whole disc looks bright”得此答案。CKaren, one of my workmates was stressed about where she was living. She hated the apartment she was in and plained every day about it. One day over coffee，I asked her why she didnt look for another apartment it seemed like an easy solution to me. Karens reply to this was: “I will look for another apartment when I e back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. He was tired of getting up in the morning. He hated the work he was doing and it started to take a toll on him. He had a love for photography and was currently taking a twoyear course to get his certificate. Every night he plained about his work. After listening to his plaints for a month，I asked him why he didnt finish his course and start a small business doing photography on the weekends. His reply was: “If only I had more time to finish my course. When I finish my course I will start a business.”Sarah had saved all her life and now was retired and living fortably. The house she bought had a dishwasher in it; however, the dishwasher was old and didnt work. She hated doing dishes, and every time we visited her she plained about doing the dishes. One night, I asked her, “Why dont you buy a new dishwasher, Sarah？”Her reply was: “I have been thinking about it. If they would only e on sale I would.”All of these stories have the same theme running through them. There is a proverb that says it all.“If and when were planted, and nothing grew.”29. We can guess from the passage that _.A. Karen will buy a new apartment after her vacationB. Karen will not be stressed about his living place any longerC. Karen will go on living in the old apartment and plainD. Karen will save money to buy a big apartment答案与解析CKaren所谓的度假回来再去找房子，只是她拖沓、犹豫的体现，照此发展，她最大的可能是一拖再拖，仍旧住在旧房子里。30. Sarah didnt buy a new dishwasher because _.A. she did not have enough moneyB. she hoped that she could buy a cheaper oneC. she was always waiting for a proper oneD. she was too busy to buy it答案与解析BSarah不去买新的洗碗机，只是在等待降价。31. The best title for this passage is “_”A. Dont wait any longer, start to doB. You will get nothing if you are always waitingC. If and when are the causes of failureD. If and when were planted, and nothing grew答案与解析D此标题既有文学色彩又能概括文章大意，为最佳标题。32. According to the author，if he needs a dishwasher，he would _.A. immediately buy oneB. wait to buy a cheaper oneC. plainD. save money to buy one答案与解析A从最后两段可以看出，作者对这三个人的做法是持否定态度的，由此判定答案为A项。DI was once told by another Revolutionary War buff (爱好者), that the best book on that war was April Morning. Naturally I had to buy it and read this “best book” and I do admit it is a great story of one day in a very important time of our nations history.April 19,1775 is the day that Howard Fast writes about. The day is told from afternoon to evening of the next day. You are taken from the North American home of fifteenyearold Adam Cooper, his younger brother, Levi, his mother, father, and grandmother, to war. The British_Redcoats were ing. The mitteemen (委员), the leaders of that area decided to defend their freedom and fight the British. These tore apart families with most of the fathers and the older sons going to war with the mitteemen groups from their area.The first battle was a disaster for the mitteemens groups. Quite a few were killed, most of them without a shot being fired from their guns. They had very few good guns. These men were farmers, blacksmiths (铁匠), and of other work that did not require guns. Adams father was one of the first ones killed. This hurt Adam terribly and turned him away from thoughts of battle for a while, feeling sad at what he would have to tell his family upon his return.While April Morning covers only one day of this period, the descriptions are so impressive (让人印象深刻的) that as if you were beside these soldiers and their families and felt some of that heartbreaking deep sorrow. The book is small in size but packed with history.33. From the passage, we can infer that the “British Redcoats” refers to _.A. British armyB. British tourists in red coatsC. people dressed in redcoats like the BritishD. mitteemen groups答案与解析A从下文中的描述来看，这是在讲述一场战争，所以这里的“British Redcoats”指的是英国士兵。34. Why didnt many people in the mitteemen groups fire a shot from their guns?A. Because they had no guns.B. Because they hadnt the heart to kill others.C. Because they didnt know how to use guns.D. Because they were ordered not to do so.答案与解析C从下文中的“These men were farmers, blacksmiths, and of other work that did not require guns.”可以看出来，因为委员会这边的战士以前都是农民、铁匠等劳动人民，他们平时的劳作用不上枪，所以，他们不会使用枪。35. This book is about the history of _.A. Britain B. FranceC. America D. Russia答案与解析C这道题对于熟悉世界历史的学生来说很简单，1775年4月19日，莱克星顿之战打响了美国独立战争的第一枪；就算记得不是很清楚，从文章的内容来分析，这本书讲的是mitteemen group为保卫自由而与英军的奋战，而从第二段中的“You are taken from the North American home of fifteenyear old Adam Cooper”中的“North American home”可以看出，这支mitteemen group是在North American，由此可以得出：这本书讲述的是美国的历史。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basic Table Manners for TeensTeens should know that table manners are not only about proper eating. _36_Whether in a restaurant or in a home, here are some basic table manners for you：Its okay to put your elbows on the table if youre not actually eating. But if youre eating, only rest the forearms (前臂) on the table.Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with your fingers.Dont take a mouthful of food.Chew with your mouth closed. No one wants to see food being chewed up, or hear it being eaten. _37_ Always say“Thank you” when you are served with something. _38_Dont eat until everyone is served. It shows consideration._39_ Someone took a long time to prepare the food, so you should enjoy it slowly.Dont reach over someones plate for something. Ask for the item to be passed to you. This shows consideration, too._40_ If it bothers you a lot, excuse yourself and go to the bathroom to take it out.Always use a napkin to clean your mouth, which should be on your lap when you are not using it.A. This shows appreciation.B. Eat slowly, and dont rush.C. Only babies eat with fingers.D. Dont pick anything out from your teeth.E. Remember to clean around your mouth only.F. Its about being kind and considerate to others.G. This includes not talking when your mouth is full.答案36.F37.G38.A39.B40.D第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final _41_. All the kids had been working hard for some time，reviewing their _42_. If they didnt pass the exams, they would have to _43_ them in September. There were usually a few who _44_， but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all the year, but she was working so hard that her mother _45_ her. She went to bed too late. The night before the big day，her mother _46_ that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to _47_ her up in the morning.Jane was too _48_ to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, the _49_ did work. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall looking at the paper but she couldnt answer _50_ of the questions. Everyone _51_ her was writing pages. _52_ she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write about. From time to time she looked at her _53_.Time was running _54_. There was only an hour to _55_. She started one question, wrote two sentences, _56_ and tried another. With only half an hour left she wrote _57_ two sentences. By this she was so worried that she started _58_. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible _59_. A minute later, _60_ called her name.41. A. harvests B. examsC. reports D. papers42. A. exercises B. jobsC. books D. lessons43. A. take B. writeC. attend D.