2019-2020年九年级英语Unit 4 The dragons of Komodo 新课标 人教版.doc

2019-2020年九年级英语Unit 4 The dragons of Komodo 新课标 人教版学习目标：一、词汇1. the dragons of Komodo 科莫多龙2. believe in 信任，信赖3. palm trees 棕榈树4. the waves of the sea 海浪5. tour guide 导游6. give sb a warm wele 给某人热烈的欢迎7. get / receive a warm wele 得到热烈的欢迎8. square kilometers 平方公里9. here and there 到处10. be eager to do 渴望去做某事11. be patient with对有耐心12. put ones hands over ones eyes 手搭在眼眶上13. in the next moment 接下来14. make a bite in 在咬了一口15. a poisonous bite 有毒的一咬16. e running to 跑过来二、日常用语1. Do you believe in.2. Id like to.3. give them a warm wele4. It is between two larger islands.5. be eager to do sth.6. From behind the bushes something was moving.7. What an adventure!8. Thanks for having me as your guest.。9. It is time for lunch.三、知识讲解1. Do you believe in dragons? 你相信龙吗？区别believe in和believe的用法：(1)believe作及物动词时，其后跟名词作宾语，表示“相信”；宾语是人时表示“相信某人说的话”，后跟从句或复合宾语时，意为“认为；料想；相信等。(2)believe in为动词短语，后跟名词或代词作宾语表示“信奉；信仰；信任”的意思。不能跟从句作宾语。特别注意：当宾语是人的时候，其区别见下面的两个句子：I believe himI believe what he saidI believe in him=I think he is a trust worth yuan(believe inhave trust in)I believe him. 我相信他（说的话不错）I believe in him. 我信任他（为人可靠）2. Id like to think they are real. 我愿意相信他们是存在的。real表示“真的”“真实的”“名符其实的”，形容词，指的是事实上存在，不是想象或虚构的。如: I m learning to skate on real ice 真正的冰true“真正的”“真的”表示的是和事实及事实情况相符，而不是编造的。如：The news is true.really是real的副词形式。3. Its yellow tongue was long and moved very quickly .它的黄色的舌头很长；而且移动非常迅速。tongue除了表示舌头之外，还有另一层意思，它还可以表示语言、方言。例如：My native tongue is Chinese . 我的母语是汉语。4. Li Hua was eager to see dragons. 李华渴望见到龙。eager的常用结构：be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for / about sth. 渴望/殷切希望某事be eager that 热切地希望be eager in sth. 在热心的例如：He is eager to succeed.He is eager for success.He is eager that he will succeed soon.他渴望成功。He is eager in his studies. 他热衷于学业。5. It made a quick bite in the deers leg and it was a poisonous bite.它很快地在鹿的腿上咬了一口，而且这是有毒的一口。(1)bite既可以作名词表示“咬一口”。还可以作动词表示“咬住，咬伤，啃”，词形变化为bite-bit-bitten-biting。请看下面两个句子：The dog has a powerful bite . 那条狗咬人很猛。The dog bit him in the leg.(2)poisonous表示有毒的，例如：poisonous snakes毒蛇，poison是它的名词形式，意为“毒药，毒物”。例如：It is a useful rat-poison . 这是一种很有效的老鼠药。6. Soon other dragons came running to the deer.很快其他的龙也奔向了那只小鹿。e后面跟一个现在分词，表示“跑过来，吹过来，流过来”的意思。例如：He came rushing into the classroom . 他冲进了教室。7. Some of the small dragons were less than one metre longand no more than 20 kilos.一些小龙还不到一米长，体重也不超过20公斤。no more than“仅仅；和一样不；和都不”。例如：He is no more able to read English than l am他和我都看不懂英文。His schooling added up to no more than one year他的学历加起来只有一年。not more than= at most“至多”。例如：There are not more than five people in the room房间内至多有五个人。8. Have your classmates suggest other good words to use in your ad.让你的同学们针对你的广告提出使用其他好词语的建议。suggest v.作“建议”讲时，常见结构有：suggest sth. 建议某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事；suggest ones doing sth建议某人做某事；suggest that sb. (should) do sth建议某人做某事。作“预示”讲时，构成句型suggest sth和suggest that-clause(不用虚拟语气)。9. Thanks for having me as your guest . 感谢你招待了我。thanks for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感谢某人。例如：Thanks for helping me with my English learning .谢谢你对我英语学习的帮助。语法：复习过去进行时1. 过去进行时由was（第一三人称单数）和were（其余各人称和数）加现在分词构成，现以动词work为例：肯定式否定式I was workingYou were workingHe/She/It was workingWe/You/They were workingI was not(wasnt)workingYou were not(werent)workingHe/She/It was not (wasnt) workingWe/You/They were not (werent) working一般疑问句简略答语Was I working?Were you working?Was he/she/it working?Were we/you/they working?Yes，you wereNo，you were not(werent)Yes, I wasNo，I was not(wasnt)Yes，he/she/it wasNo，he/she/it was not(wasnt)No，you/we/they were not(werent)2. 过去进行时的用法。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。例如：What were you doing this time yesterday？We were working in class3. 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或一段时正在进行的动作。例如：Mary wrote a letter to her friend lastnight玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）Mary was writing a letter to her friend lastnight玛丽昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）同步练习：一、填空练习用believe或believe in填空。(1) I that he will succeed.(2) I having plenty of exercise. (3) I it to be a fact.(4) People in the west God.(5) I always him because I him.二、完型填空Mr and Mrs Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They 1 their car outside and went in. Mr Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was 2 not to drink toomuch, 3 his friends asked him to drink more 4 . During the party, Mrs Moore found that she had 5 to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and 6 it for her. He 7 so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought 8 might be in need of help and went over to the car with the 9 . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn. When Mr Moore 10 the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to 11 that his story was 12 , he found that the car with the 13 in it had gone. There were so many 14 about Mr Moores black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(广告)in the newspaper; “If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel 15 the evening of Christmas Day, please tell” Tow days later 16 Mrs Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (宠物) bear in their caroutside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that 17 he had blown the horn. Mrs Richards did not 18 to think there was anything 19 about that. “Our bear likes blowing car horns,” she said,“ and we dont 20 when we are not driving the car.”（ ）1. A. pulled B. stayed C. left D. hid（ ）2. A. polite B. careful C. glad D. afraid（ ）3. A. whether B. until C. or D. though（ ）4. A. all along B. once again C. just then D. for ever（ ）5. A. learned B. known C. remembered D. forgotten（ ）6. A. buy B. get C. send D. return（ ）7. A. said B. went C. did D. thought（ ）8. A. one B. someone C. his wife D. the bear（ ）9. A. noise B. voice C. cry D. shout（ ）10. A. was sent to B. was seated at C. got rid of D. got back to（ ）11. A. show B. notice C. require D. promise（ ）12. A. interestingB. correct C. true D. exciting（ ）13. A. horn B. bear C. bag D. driving-seat（ ）14. A. laughs B. shouts C. smiles D. calls（ ）15. A. for B. at C. in D. on（ ）16. A. the B. a C. / D. some（ ）17. A. quickly B. pletely C. maybe D.almost（ ）18. A. mean B. have C. know D. seem（ ）19. A. usefulB. strange C. mon D. bad（ ）20.A. agree B. like C. mind D. worry三、阅读理解Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future (将来) ofLondon Zooand maybe for all of Britains city zoos. London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild (野生) animal park outside London. Its director-general (总经理), Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1831.” One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animalsand most of all elephants. London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears (熊) have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries,” she said. Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos. Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If we send them back to the wild they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive (继续生存) at the moment, but it wont survive in the future.” However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation (联合会) of Zoos, believes (相信) that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.1. London Zoo has kept elephants .A. since last SundayB. for about one hundred yearsC. for nearly two hundred yearsD. ever since it was built2. Zoos are important because .A. they can make a lot of moneyB. there are many animals living in themC. there are some big animals thereD. they can keep animals and help children learn about them3. The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to (指).A. the elephantB. London ZooC. the bearD. the wild animal park4. London Zoo might face a big problem because .A. the elephants in the zoo will be killedB. the elephant may also kill other peopleC. it may have fewer visitors in the futureD. no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer hopes that big animals except elephants shouldbe kept in London Zoo.B. London Zoo and the public (公众) have different ideas aboutwhere to keep the big animals.C. Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.D. Some people think that the big animals will die if theyare sent to the wild animal park.参考答案一、(1) believe (2) believe in (3) believe (4) believe in(5) believe；believe in二、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D19. B 20. C三、1) 选C，见第二段，最后一句“since 1831”。2) 选D，见第五自然段。3) 选B，看上下文可知。4) 选C，看上下文可知，动物园送走大型动物后，参观者可能减少。5) 选A，本文作者没有提出此观点。