2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第1讲 七上 Unit 1-2复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第1讲 七上 Unit 1-2复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 声音 2. 爱好 3. 国家 4. 年龄 5. 梦想 6. 德国 7. 工程师 8. 世界 9. 公寓 10. 山脉 11. 文章 12. 地理 13. 休息 14. 市场 15. 吉他 16. 年级 17. 练习 18. 人人 19. 你自己 20. 完成 21. 骑；驾驶 22. 响起铃声 23. 结束 24. 年长的 25. 友好的 26. 日常的 27. 从不 28. 通常地 29. 很少 30. 在一起 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. Li Yan is my best friend. She is from a small village.A. es fromB. es toC. es across2. Wheres your new house?It is close to the school.A. far fromB. nearC. above3. How do you get along with your classmates?Pretty good! My classmates are all friendly to me.A. nice and kindB. badC. happy4. We wele people from all over the world.A. some countriesB. some areasC. around the world5. Peter is good at painting.So he is.A. is friendly toB. is bad forC. does well in6. Lily and Lucy seldom have lunch at home.A. oftenB. not oftenC. usually7. Students should take part in school activities.I cant agree with you more.A. join inB. go toC. e from8. The news about the missing plane broke many peoples hearts. We hope the passengers can e back safely.A. lost many peoples livesB. cheered many people upC. made many people sadii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An _ is a member of your family.A. relativeB. friendC. enemy10. Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.A. friendlyB. luckyC. shy11. When will you _ the task?Next Friday.A. pleteB. returnC. leave12. Whats your _?I like listening to music.A. jobB. ageC. hobby13. Can I have a look at your photos, please?_.A. Sure, here you areB. Dont mention itC. Sorry, you cant do it三、词组英汉互译1. be from 2. 接近 3. go to school 4. 擅长 5. make friends with 6. 遍及 7. on foot 8. 愿意 9. take part in 10. 过得愉快 11. get up 12. 去睡觉 13. enjoy doing sth. 14. 从到 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Anna is an 11-year-old girl 1. _ Germany. She is tall and thin, 2. _ has long hair. Her mum is 3. _ Art teacher, and her father is a doctor. Ann has an 4. _ (old) sister and an elder brother, too. They all live in a house 5. _ (closely) to some mountains.Anna 6. _ (take) the school bus to school every day. And among all the subjects, she likes Maths, Art and Science best. She also likes her school 7. _ the teachers are all very nice. Besides, Anna is fond of many sports. Her favourite 8. _ (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. Shes good at both of 9. _ (they).Want 10. _ (be) friends with her? Then e-mail her, please. 必考词汇背记1. plete v.: finish 完成When will the work be pleted?这项工作什么时候完成？2. hobby n.: an activity which one enjoys doing in ones free time 爱好He works in a bank, but his hobby is collecting stamps.他在银行工作，但是他的业余爱好是集邮。3. be from: e from 来自于Jane is from the US. = Jane es from the US.简来自美国。4. elder adj.: older; senior 年长的His elder daughter has gone to Canada.他的大女儿去了加拿大。拓展older adj.年龄较大的；较旧的 (old 的比较级)My elder sister is three years older than I.我的姐姐比我大三岁。5. friendly adj.: behaving in a pleasant/kind way 友爱的；友好的Our neighborhood police are very friendly.我们的社区警察非常友善。拓展be friendly to sb. 对某人友好make friends (n.) with 与交朋友（反）unfriendly adj. 不友好的（近）kind adj. 友好的；友善的6. be good at .: do well in . 擅长于Many boys are good at Maths. = Many boys do well in Maths.许多男孩子数学学得很好。7. seldom adv.: not often 不常；很少They seldom go to the movies. 他们很少去看电影。拓展（1）频度副词的位置：通常位于 be 动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。（2）按频率大小排列的顺序：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever8. practice n.: doing sth. regularly in order to be able to do it better 练习It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well.弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。拓展practice (v.) doing sth. 练习做某事I love this game and I spend a lot of time practicing it.我很喜欢这项运动，我花了很长时间练习。9. take part in: attend; join in 参加Tom takes part in many school activities.汤姆参加许多学校活动。辨析join 多指参加某党派、团体，并成为其中一员。take part in 侧重指参加群众性、集体性的活动，并在其中发挥一定作用。I want to join the chess club. 我想参加象棋俱乐部。How many countries will take part in the World Cup?有多少个国家要参加世界杯？10. have a good time: enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快Did you have a good time at the party?= Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ 写作句型运用1. one . the other . 一个另一个例句One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful. 一是因为老师有趣且友好，另一个是因为英语很有用。用法one . the other . 指的是特定的两个人或物。运用I have two brothers. _ is a lawyer and _ is a manager.A. One; anotherB. One; the otherC. One; two 写作模板狂背类型：日常生活典例：介绍一周中你最喜欢的一天模板：I like my new school. My favorite day at school is Monday because there are lots of interesting things on Monday. My favorite subject in the morning is English. I like English for two reasons. One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful. In the afternoon I like biology best, because I think biology is interesting. The teacher always tells us something about nature. After class, I join the basketball club. Our team always wins the game because we know how important the teamwork is. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. At last, I am tired but happy. I can always find something Im interested in and enjoy my school life. You see, I like Monday very much.提醒：能力提升卷（一）的书面表达就写描述日常生活第一讲答案基础知识即时训练一、1. sound 2. hobby 3. country 4. age 5. dream 6. Germany 7. engineer 8. world 9. flat 10. mountain 11. article 12. Geography 13. break 14. market 15. guitar 16. grade 17. practice 18. everyone 19. yourself 20. plete 21. ride 22. ring 23. end 24. elder 25. friendly 26. daily 27. never 28. usually 29. seldom 30. together 二、i. ABACC BAC ii. AAACA三、1. 来自于 2. close to 3. 去上学 4. be good at 5. 与交朋友 6. all over 7. 步行 8. would like to 9. 参加10. have a good time 11. 起床 12. go to bed 13. 非常喜欢做某事 14. from . to . 四、1. from/in 2. and 3. an 4. elder 5. close 6. takes 7. because 8. hobbies 9. them 10. to be写作句型运用1. B