2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第5讲 七下 Unit 1-2复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第5讲 七下 Unit 1-2复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 人 2. 气味 3. 照料 4. 支持 5. 成员 6. 旗帜 7. 百货商店 8. 南方 9. 海岸 10. 日期 11. 问候 12. 地址 13. 忘记 14. 想念 15. 笑 16. 仍然是 17. 鼓励 18. 位于 19. 更喜欢 20. 完成 21. 快乐的 22. 勤勉的 23. 耐心的 24. 聪明的 25. 严格的 26. 获得成功的 27. 可能的 28. 优秀的 29. 完美的 30. 很可能 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. Let me write down the date before I forget it.A. dont knowB. dont seeC. dont remember2. I have to go to Beijing for a week.Dont worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself.A. live withB. go afterC. look after3. I havent told others about this. So it remains a secret.A. is stillB. isntC. finds4. John is smart. Hes good at Maths.So he is.A. happyB. cleverC. nice5. I am afraid my daughter cant pass the math test this time.Take it easy. Probably shell pass it.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Maybe6. You shouldnt make fun of others.I am sorry.A. laugh atB. talk withC. make friends with7. The room is full of balloons.A. is flying toB. is looking atC. is filled with8. Put the things behind you, you will enjoy the sunshine in your life again.Thanks for your advice.A. When the traffic is heavyB. Discuss the things carefullyC. Try to forget the thingsii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A _ means a thing that is said or done to cause laughter.A. jokeB. flagC. picnic10. To _ someone means to make someone feel brave enough or confident enough to do something.A. interviewB. encourageC. remember11. Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes. It is an interesting program, but I _ Sports News.A. preferB. decideC. want12. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave up13. Lindas father hates waiting in line. I think hes just not very _.A. patientB. powerfulC. popular三、词组英汉互译1. as well 2. 照顾 3. tell jokes 4. 取笑 5. be strict about 6. 放弃 7. go to work 8. 夜以继日 9. department store 10. 以而闻名 11. prefer to 12. 去度假 13. be full of 14. 去观光 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Bens grandmother is a short woman with grey hair. She cooked tasty food, which Ben thinks was the 1. _ (delicious) in the world. She looked after her family. She was always 2. _ (cheer), kind and never lost her temper. However, she passed away two years ago. Ben 3. _ (real) misses her a lot.Joyces best friend Alice is a tall girl 4. _ glasses. She often tells Joyce jokes 5. _ (make) her happy, but she never laughs at 6. _ (other). Alice is also 7. _ clever girl who does well in Maths. They two often study and play together. Joyce hopes they 8. _ (be) friends forever.Amys Maths teacher Mr Li is tall and thin. He uses many games in teaching and 9. _ (he) classes are always interesting. 10. _ hes strict about their studies, he always encourages and supports them. 必考词汇背记1. patient adj.: stay calm and do not get annoyed 耐心的Luckily, his mother was patient and didnt give up trying to help him.所幸他妈妈很有耐心，没有放弃尽力帮助他。We must be patient with children.我们对孩子要有耐心。拓展patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心2. forget v.: fail to remember or keep in memory 忘记Im sorry, Ive forgotten your name.对不起，我忘记你的名字了。I forgot to turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。常用短语forget to do sth. 忘记应该做或还没有做的事情forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事情反义词remember v.记得拓展forgetful adj.健忘的3. encourage v.: make sb. feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth. 鼓励The good news encouraged all of us.这个好消息鼓舞了我们所有人。My friends often encourage me to learn new things.我的朋友们常常鼓励我学习新事物。常用短语encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事拓展encouragement n.激励，鼓励encouraging adj.振奋人心的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的4. successful adj.: having done what one has tried to do 获得成功的Its a very successful thriller, but I think its boring.那是一部成功的恐怖片，但是我认为它很无聊。拓展succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功successfully adv. 成功地5. give up: stop doing or having sth. 放弃Dont give up hope; keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。He decides to give up smoking.他决定戒烟。拓展give back 归还give away 赠送give out 分发give in 屈服give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙6. as well: too 也；除之外He speaks French, and Spanish as well.他说法语，也会说西班牙语。拓展as well as 和；也He can play tennis as well as basketball.他会打篮球，也会打网球。7. lie v.: be situated 位于；坐落在（lay, lain, lying）The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province.这个小城镇位于甘肃省的东部。拓展lie 还有以下几种意思：A. 躺 (lay, lain, lying)There is a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。B. 撒谎 (lied, lied, lying)Dont lie to me.不要对我撒谎。8. prefer v.: choose one thing or an action rather than another 更喜欢Does she prefer pop music?她更喜欢流行音乐吗？常用短语prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与相比更喜欢prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.)宁可也不愿He prefers swimming to playing balls.他喜欢游泳不喜欢打球。I prefer to stay at home rather than (to) go out.和出门比起来，我比较喜欢待在家里。9. finish v.: bring to an end; plete 完成Ive already finished my homework.我已经完成了家庭作业。常用短语finish doing sth. 完成某事When did you finish reading this novel?你什么时候看完的这本小说？10. be famous for: be well-known for 以而闻名China is famous for china in the world.中国以瓷器而闻名于世。辨析be famous for 因而出名，for 后面接出名的原因。be famous as 以身份而著名，as 后接表示身份、职位的名词。Lu Xun was famous as a writer.鲁迅是著名的作家。 写作句型运用1. would like to 愿意例句Id like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. 我想把我最好的朋友田甜介绍给你。用法would like to常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。运用Would you like to e to supper?（英译汉）_2. as . as . 和一样例句She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。用法as . as .，用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。运用这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。（汉译英）_ 写作模板狂背类型：人物介绍典例：介绍好朋友模板：Dear Rita,How is everything going? Id like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. Shes going to study at the George Spencer School for one year. Tian Tian is a 16-year-old girl. She is as tall as you. She has big black eyes and black hair. Shes always smiling. Shes quiet. She likes reading, swimming and hiking. Im sure that you will like her and you two will be good friends. She should arrive at the Heathrow Airport at 4:00 pm August 1st.Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport? Many thanks.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua提醒：能力提升卷（五）的书面表达就写人物介绍第五讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. person 2. smell 3. care 4. support 5. member 6. flag 7. store 8. south 9. coast 10. date 11. greeting 12. address 13. forget 14. miss 15. laugh 16. remain 17. encourage 18. lie 19. prefer 20. finish 21. cheerful 22. hard-working 23. patient 24. smart 25. strict 26. successful 27. possible 28. excellent 29. perfect 30. probably二、i. CCABC ACC ii. ABACA三、1. 也 2. take care of 3. 讲笑话 4. make fun of 5. 对要求严格 6. give up 7. 上班 8. all day and all night 9. 百货商店 10. be famous for 11. 更喜欢 12. go on holiday 13. 充满 14. go sightseeing四、1. most delicious 2. cheerful 3. really 4. with 5. to make 6. others 7. a 8. will be 9. his 10. Although/Though写作句型运用1. 你愿意来吃晚饭吗？2. This film is as interesting as that one.