2019-2020年高二暑假作业（3）英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二暑假作业（3）英语含答案一、填空题1.I want to buy this kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washed B. have been told; washesC. have been told; washed D. was told; washed 2.Great changes _ in our province. Many tall buildings _.A. had been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have been taken place; have been set upD. were taken place; were set up3.This book is said_ into several foreign languages last year.A. has been translated B. have been translated C. to have translated D. to have been translated4.The new dictionaries are very useful. They _well and _ already.A. sell ; have been sold out B. sold ;had sold outC. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out5. A new school library _ here. It is said that they hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built6. Whenever he was asked _ late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing.A. he was B. why was he C. why he was D. to be7. He wanted to know _ he had passed the exam.A. that B. what C. whether D./8. The teacher told us the movement _ in 1921.A. took place B. had taken place C. was taking place D. would take place9. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given10. Mother asked me _ when I didnt feel very well.A. what was the matter with me B. what the matter was with meC. what matter was with me D. what was matter with me二、完形填空When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary. I was _11_ to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._12_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _13_，to be honest，I found it extremely _14_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _15_ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _16_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _17_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _18_ to make things so difficult for me. Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _19_ that monolingual dictionaries are _20_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is，_21_，often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two _22_ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _23_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _24_ meaning of a word in English！_25_，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _26_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._27_，I have e to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) _28_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions. When I read these definitions，I am _29_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._30_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.11A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous12A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf13A.but Bso Cor Dand14A.difficult Binteresting Cambitious Dpractical15A.thus Beven Cstill DAgain16A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary17A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated18A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened19A.imagine Bremend Cpredict Dunderstand20A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient21A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case22A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters23A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell24A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected25A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead26A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile27A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably28A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited29A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously30A.According to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause ofARae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the xx Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.“Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as pared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.” “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I dont feel as if its better.”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in xx.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.31. According to Rae Armantrout, _.A. her 10th book is much better B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers32. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook. B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.C. She started a poets group with others. D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.33. What can we learn about “Versed”?A. It consists of three parts. B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago. D. It partly concerns the poets own life.34. Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she _.A. should write more B. has a sweet voice C. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor35. What can we learn from the text? A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed. B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD. D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.BBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and puter engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.36. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in puter engineering.37. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system. D. to introduce various energy sources.38. Liquid semiconductor is used to _.A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries.C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure.39. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _.A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones.C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test.40. The text is most probably a _.A. science news report B. book review C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story四、阅读表达Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn.1Be positive about school! Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.2Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.(3Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.4_. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.5Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Dont let small problems seem very big and important.6Talk about problemssometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Dont be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!7Plan your time. Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.8Set targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C. Try to make progress bit by bit. Think of small targets: I will speak in class four times this week, I will finish my project on Wednesday or I will get two more marks this week.Follow my advice, and have a happy school-life!1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) _2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard._3. Fill in the blank in Item 4 with proper words. (no more than 10 words)_4. Why do you think the writer thinks it is good to put up your hand in class? (no more than 20 words)_5. Which advice do you think is most important? Why?_五、话题写作 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人认识到了英语的重要性，但是有些人担心自己方言太重，英语口语不够标准，不能够很好地和外宾交流。请你就此现象，利用本单元的词汇，写一篇100词的短文并发表自己的看法。参考词汇：play a role ;international ; however; standard; munication; native ; culture _xx高二暑假英语作业三一、填空题15 BBDAD 6-10 CCABA二、完形填空11-15 CBDAC 1620 BACDB 2125 BABAC 2630 ACDAD三、阅读理解3135 BCDCD 3640 CBDCA四、阅读表达1. Ways/Steps to Have a Good/Happy School Life or Tips on Living/Having a Good/Happy School Life or How to Have/Live a Good / Happy School Life2. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school.3. Do todays work today. /Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 4. Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.5. The answers may vary.五、话题写作Nowadays, more and more people show their interest in English, because English plays a role as an international language .However, some of them are worried about their spoken English. They dont think their English is standard enough to make them have a good munication with foreigners.In my opinion, it is quite normal for people to have this kind of worry .After all we are not native English speakers, besides some times we speak English with strong accent. But as is known to us all, people even from English speaking countries, speak quite differently.Therefore as long as we practice speaking, listening and reading constantly, we can improve our oral English and only in this way can we municate the foreigners well.