2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题五 非谓语动词练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题五 非谓语动词练习1(xx课标卷)The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hardedged shadows on the ground.AthrowingBbeing thrownCto throw Dto be thrown解析：句意：阳光又亮又刺眼，把客观逼真的影子留在地面上。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。the sunlight 与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B、D两项；由题意可判断设空处不作目的状语而作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示“意外或事与愿违”的结果，排除C项。答案：A2(xx山东卷)I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.Atake BtakingCto take Dtaken解析：句意：由于感到累了，我就停下车稍微休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语，故选C项。答案：C3(xx安徽卷) _ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded解析：句意：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、B、D三个选项。答案：C4(xx北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change解析：句意：当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据题干，被修饰词chance为抽象名词，通常情况下由不定式作后置定语，故此题选择D项。答案：D5(xx天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.Ausing Bto useChaving used Dused解析：句意：在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。非谓语动词和words是逻辑上的被动关系，而四个选项中只有D项表示被动，故答案为D项。答案：D6(xx湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.Aoffering Bto offerChaving offered Doffered解析：句意：你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除C项，因为该形式不作定语；因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语an opinion为被动关系，故排除A、B两项，选D。答案：D7(xx四川卷)The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing pleted Bto be pletedCpleted Dhaving been pleted解析：句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除D项，因为having been done形式不能作定语；A：正被完成；C：已经完成；B：即将被完成。答案：B8(xx课标卷)They might just have a place _ on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?Aleave BleftCleaving Dto leave解析：句意：在写作课程上，他们可能还有一个名额你为什么不试试呢？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语a place与leave(剩下)为逻辑上的动宾关系，故答案为B项。答案：B9(xx重庆卷)The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone解析：句意：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。seem后接不定式，排除C和D两项；根据发动机不能启动的事实说明发动机已经出现了问题，故排除A项。答案：B10(xx福建卷) _ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing known解析：句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动意思，排除B和D项，故答案为C项。答案：C1(xx开封四模)_ to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.ATo admit BAdmittingCBeing admitted DTo be admitted解析：句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在努力学习。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构及句意，本题应用动词不定式作目的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用动词不定式的被动结构to be admittedin order to be admitted，故选D项。答案：D2(xx江苏联考)Chinas first aircraft carrier, _ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to Peoples Liberation Army Navy in xx.Ameasures BmeasuredCto measure Dmeasuring解析：句意：中国第一艘航空母舰，长达304米，于xx年移交给中国人民解放军海军。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，此处作定语，补充说明aircraft carrier；另外，aircraft carrier与measure之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故选D项。答案：D3(xx济南模拟)The quarrel _ to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.Aled Bto leadCleading Dhaving led解析：句意：造成打架的那场争执源于他们的彼此不信任。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词为the quarrel，与lead之间为主动关系，故排除A项；D项表示过去已完成，故被排除；B项表示将来，也被排除。C项表示主动且没有一定的时间性，故为答案。答案：C4(xx郑州质检)_ themselves, the employees in this pany usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.ARefreshing BTo refreshCRefresh DHaving refreshed解析：句意：为了使自己消除疲劳，这家公司的员工通常在休息期间喝咖啡或饮茶。根据句意可知设空处作目的状语，四个选项中只有B项能作目的状语，故为答案。答案：B5(xx盐城二模)Members of the media _ to cover Royal events or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section.Aseek BsoughtCseeking Dto seek解析：句意：试图采访皇家新闻的媒体成员应该对这个部门提供的指导非常熟悉。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。A项为谓语动词，不能单独作定语，故排除。被修饰词members of the media与seek为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除B项；D项表示将来，不合乎本题要求。“Members of the media seeking to cover Royal events or stories”相当于“Members of the media that seek to cover Royal events or stories”。答案：C6(xx成都诊断)_ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight.Apleting BTo pleteCHaving pleted DTo have pleted解析：句意：为了完成校方留的所有作业，那些学生们不得不做到半夜，根据句意可知设空处作目的状语，四个选项中只有B项可作目的状语。答案：B7(xx日照二模)The soldiers were sent to the earthquakestricken area immediately afterwards to save the people _ in the ruins.Atrapped BtrappingCto trap Dto be trapped解析：句意：随后士兵立刻被派往地震灾区去拯救那些被困在废墟里的人们。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构及句意，本题应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰people；另外，people与trap之间存在被动关系，故选trapped, to be trapped表示将要被困，不合题意。答案：A8(xx安徽联考)I regret _ you that your application has not been successful.Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview!Ainforming Bto informChaving informed Dto have informed解析：句意：我很遗憾地通知你你的申请没有成功。没成功？在面试中我表现得很出色呀！本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。当某一动作在regret之后发生时，regret后需加to do作宾语；当某一动作在regret之前发生时，regret后需加doing/having done/to have done作宾语。本句中inform后于regret发生，故选B。答案：B9(xx石家庄质检)The man went to bed, _ and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.Ahaving drunk Bbeing drunkCdrinking Ddrunk解析：句意：那个人醉醺醺地倒头便睡。当他醒来时发现自己还穿着鞋子。and前为一个分句，设空处作状语修饰went to bed。设空处说明went to bed时的状态，故用过去分词作状语。being drunk只作原因状语，且需放在主句(the man went to bed)前面，故排除B项。答案：D10(xx大连双基)With five minutes _ before the last train left, we arrived at the station.Ago Bto goCgoing Dgone解析：句意：还有5分钟，最后一列火车就要出站了，这时我们到达了车站。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，首先排除A项。本句中five minutes与go为逻辑上的主动关系，排除D项；不定式表示将来，而现在分词表示正在进行。设空处表示将来，故答案为B项。答案：B11(xx江西联考)The poor child stood there, and _ what to do, turned to his father for help.Anot knowing Bnot knewCnot to know Dnot know解析：句意：那个可怜的孩子站在那里，不知道做什么，便向他的父亲求助。首先注意题干中的并列连词and，如果stood，not knew，turned三个动词并列，需将and置于turned前，而本句却将and置于stood之后，由此可判断本句中stood与turned为并列关系，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语修饰turned，首先排除D项，因为D项不作状语；not know与主语the poor child为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项。C项表示目的，不合句意要求，故也被排除，只有A项符合要求，故为答案。答案：A12(xx东北调研)We had no one _ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.Ahelp Bto helpChelped Dhelps解析：句意：我们没让别人帮助我们，因为我们能够独自处理这件事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除D项，helps为谓语动词，不作宾补；no one与help为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项；have在本句中意为“使，让”，后面需加不带不定式符号to的不定式作宾补，故答案为A项。答案：A13(xx衢州检测)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially _ that in my hometown.Ahaving pared to Bparing toCpare to Dpared to解析：句意：衢州的冬天是相当冷的，尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，句子的主语是weather，与pare之间构成被动关系，此处是过去分词作状语，故正确答案为D项。答案：D14(xx金华模拟)_ clearly _ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day.AIt; was BIt; beingCThere; was DThere; being解析：句意：很明显无事可做，士兵们在第二天就离开了那个村庄。本题考查非谓语动词的独立主格结构。根据题意可知，句子的主语为the soldiers，与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致，应用there be句型的独立主格结构，作状语，故答案为D项。答案：D15(xx福建质检)It is said that sixty percent of all energy _ in the world today is being lost as waste heat.Aproduced BproducingCto produce Dhaving produced解析：句意：据说现在世界上被生产的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，被修饰词energy与produce之间为逻辑上的被动关系，四个选项中只有A项表示被动，故为答案。答案：A1_ customers, some shop owners often play music very loudly, which often annoys the residents around.AAttracting BAttractedCTo attract DTo be attracting解析：语意：为了吸引顾客，有些店主经常大声播放音乐，这常常使周围的居民感到烦恼。结合语意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。答案：C2Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to a technical college.Alacked Bto lackClacking Dhaving lacked解析：语意：虽然缺钱，但他的父母仍设法将他送入了工学院。lack与其逻辑主语his parents之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用lacking。答案：C3By 1986, cases of AIDS had been reported in 85 countries, _ AIDS a global concern.Ato make BmakingChaving made Dmade解析：语意：到1986年，85个国家被报道有艾滋病病例，这使艾滋病成为全球关注的问题。这里是现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，因此空白处填making。答案：B4Although often _ for granted, water plays an extremely important role in our life.Ataken Bto takeCtaking Dbeing taken解析：语意：尽管经常被认为是理所当然的，水在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。句子的主语water与take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选A。答案：A5Here are the first three volumes of O. Henrys works, the fourth one _ next month.Ato be e out Bing outCto e out Dis to e out解析：逗号后为独立主格结构，由“名词/代词不定式”构成，表示将要发生的动作。e out出版。答案：C6Nearly half of cancers _ in the UK each year are caused by avoidable life choices including smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.Adiagnosed BdiagnosingCto diagnose Dhaving been diagnosed解析：语意：英国每年被诊断出的癌症中几乎有一半是由包括吸烟、喝酒和吃一些不该吃的东西等在内的生活选择引起的，而这些选择是能够避免的。diagnosed in the UK each year是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰cancers，表示被动。答案：A7The Smiths decided to devote all they had to _ some hospitals for poor people.Aset up Bsetting upCbeing set up Dhaving set up解析：devote sth. to sth.把用于，故空处应是动名词，all they had是devoted的宾语。答案：B8_ in books all day without proper relaxation accounts for the decline of his health.ABuried BHaving been buriedCBeing buried DBurying解析：本句使用动名词短语充当主语。be buried in埋头于，沉湎于。答案：C9Miss Li, _ with the pany for over 10 years, is on the way to being promoted as manager of the sales department.Ahaving worked BworkedCto have worked Dworking解析：语意：在公司工作了十多年，李小姐将要被提拔为公司销售部经理。这里是现在分词短语作定语，置于被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。答案：D10With everything she owned _ in the fire, the woman had to turn to the local government for relief.Ato burn up Bburning upCburned up Dburn up解析：语意：因为她所拥有的一切都被那场火烧毁了，这个妇女不得不向当地政府请求救济。此题考查“with宾语宾补”复合结构，过去分词短语在此作everything的宾语补足语。答案：C11We got tired of waiting for the weather _ and finally decided to set out in the rain.Aclearing BclearedCto clear Dto be cleared解析：语意：我们厌倦等待天晴了，最终决定冒雨出发。wait for sth. to happen“等待某事发生”，因此选C。答案：C12_ a half day on a tour of the Great Wall of China, I was on the way back to my hotel with great satisfaction.ASpending BHaving spentCSpent DTo spend解析：语意：花了半天时间游览了长城后，我非常满意地踏上了回旅馆的路。根据语意可知，spend与句子的主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用spend的现在分词形式，又因为该现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，故用完成式形式。答案：B13Classifying methods and various kinds of charts were adopted to make the analysis clearer and easier _.Ato understand BunderstandingCunderstood Dto have understood解析：语意：采用分类方法，并配以各种图表，使分析更加清晰易懂。一些形容词后常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。答案：A14Fans are entitled to make their feelings known and you cant expect _ when you lose.Acheering Bbeing cheeredCto cheer Dto be cheered解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：球迷有权利表达他们的感受，而且你也不能在你输掉比赛的时候还期望他们为你欢呼。expect后用不定式作宾语，you与cheer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。答案：D15Recently he has found his son increasingly _ to the Internet, which makes him worried.Aattracted BattractsCbeing attracted Dto be attracted解析：在此句中宾语his son和宾语补足语attract之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：A