2019年高中英语 unit 2 The Olympic Games 综合技能测试 新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 unit 2 The Olympic Games 综合技能测试 新人教版必修2第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I am in _ charge of the class which was in _charge of my wife.A/; the B/; /Cthe; /Dthe; the答案：A考查冠词。句意：我管理过去由我妻子所负责的那个班。in charge of掌管，负责；in the charge of由掌管，由负责。22(xx吉林省实验中学高一模块检测) The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books _.Aevery a few linesBeach a few linesCevery few linesDeach few lines答案：C句意：老师让学生在练习本上每隔几行留个空间。“每/每隔”短语中只能用every，而不用each；“every few名词复数”表示“每隔几”，few前不能加a。所以选C。23(xx江西省南昌三中高一期末)It was in the room _ he was born _ the meeting was held. Athat; thatBwhich; whereCwhere; thatDwhere; which 答案：C句意：就是在他出生的这间屋子，会议被举行。这道题目中含有it was首先要考虑是否是一个强调句，把it was和第二个空去掉，这个句子依然完整，所以说这就是一个强调句，故第二个空填that。这个句子中还包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故第一个空用关系副词where，选C。24(xx吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)Can you _ class 8 for only one day, Mr.Zhang ? Its head teacher Miss Wang is ill today.Atake the place ofBtake charge ofCtake place ofDtake the change of 答案：B句意：张老师，你能负责8班一天吗？它的班主任王老师今天生病了。这里用take charge of负责，take the place of“代替”，其他两个选项是错误的词组，根据句意选B。25(xx吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)Winning the bid to host the Olympic Games means not only a great honor to a nation _.Abut a great responsibility as well asBas well as a great responsibility Cbut a great responsibilityDbut as well as a great responsibility答案：C句意：赢得申办奥运会对一个国家来说不仅意味着一个很大的荣誉，还意味着很大的责任。这里用了not only.but also.这个结构，also是可以省略的，所以选C。26(xx江西省南昌三中高一期末)They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _. AcostBbargainCamountDvalue答案：B句意：他们的房子仅仅卖了12,000美元，所以买家得到了很划算的交易。cost花费； bargain交易； amount数量；value价值，选B。27(xx吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)Theres as much petition among countries to host the Olympics _ Olympic medals.Aas to winingBas to winCin order to winDso as to win答案：B句意：国家之间争取举办奥运会的权利的竞争就和夺取奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。这里用了as.as表同级比较，意为“和一样”，这里是to host the Olympics和to win Olympic medals相比较，选B。28(xx吉林省实验中学高一模块检测) PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China.Astand forBstand outCstands forDstand by 答案：C句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。这里用stand for“代表”，其他词组；stand out“突出，杰出”，stand by支持，袖手旁观，不符合句意，另外因为主语是PRC是专有名词，谓语用单数，所以选C。29The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained._. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.ASo would my grandpaBSo wouldnt my grandpaCNeither would my grandpaDNor wouldnt my grandpa答案：C考查倒装句。句意：即使下雨，那个老人也不愿意待在家里。我爷爷也不愿意。要是在家待一天，他会觉得不舒服。“nor/neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示“也不这样”。“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示“也是如此”。30(xx宿州高一检测) I shall _ the loss of my laptop in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.AinformBadvertiseCannounceDpublish答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将会在报纸上为我丢失的手提电脑登广告，找到者还有奖赏。advertise为登广告；inform告知，通知，常用于短语inform sb. of sth.；announce通知；publish出版、发行。31The shop which sells polluted milk has been _20,000 yuan for breaking food safety rules.AgivenBchargedCfinedDpunished答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖被污染牛奶的那家商店因违反食品安全规定被罚了20 000元。fine罚款；give给；charge收费；punish惩罚。32(xx杭州高一检测)How is he now? Is he slowly _？Agetting upBing upCpicking upDrising up答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他现在怎么样了？正慢慢恢复吗？pick up恢复，符合句意。get up起床；e up走近，上来，提出；rise up起义，起来反抗。33Lets play table tennis after work, shall we?_ I cant wait to do that.AForget it！BThink nothing of it!CWhy not？DNot at all.答案：C考查交际用语。why not“为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系；not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。34The words _ if you dont go over them for several days.Awill forgetBforgottenCwill be forgottenDwere forgotten答案：C考查时态和语态。根据从句时态可知主句应用将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。35(xx九江高一检测)Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves _.AtryBtriedCto be triedDto try答案：C考查动词deserve的用法。句意：你最好每天早晨通过锻炼来减肥。我认为你的建议值得一试。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (xx海南省海南中学高一期末)Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _36_： surfing (冲浪运动). But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _37_， but most are certain.I started surfing about five years ago and _38_ in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _39_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to _40_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _41_， theres nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, _42_ and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _43_ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that _44_， being one with the _45_， is like Im weightless.The one thing I can _46_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge (挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean _47_ uncountable waves that nobody can ever master. The variations (变化) of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing；_48_ are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and sharp. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _49_ from any other sport.Ive _50_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _51_， so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start pushing the limits of things boys and men _52_ to dominate (主宰)?Therere women _53_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _54_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _55_， and they will.文章大意：本文介绍了女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。36A.tell B.answer C.give Drealize答案：B考查动词。tell告诉；answer回答；give给；realize认识。根据常识可知一问一答，answer与ask相呼应。故选B。37A.wonder Bunderstand C.reply Dbelieve答案：A考查动词。wonder惊奇；understand理解；reply回答；believe相信。根据常识可知冲浪运动一般是男孩喜欢的运动，有些人就奇怪，她是一个女孩，怎么也喜欢它？wonder与文中的“？”相呼应，其他三个选项不合题意。故选A。38A.stayed Bcame C.dropped Dfell答案：D考查动词。stayed停留；came来；dropped减少；fell落下。此处是固定搭配，fall/be in love with.爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。故选D。39A.wave Bstorm C.sail Dboat答案：A考查名词。wave波浪；storm暴风雨；sail航行；boat船。 阅读全文可知文章是在谈论冲浪运动，因此用wave。故选A。40A.bring B.connect Cpare Dtie答案：C考查动词。bring带来；connect联系；pare比较；tie系。根据句意可知作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。connect with连接，联络，将连起来；pare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。故选C。41A.work Bstudy C.holiday Dlife答案：D考查名词。work工作；study学习；holiday假期；life生活。根据前文的“with other things”可以看出，答案应选生活，因为冲浪只能说是生活中的一部分，而不应该是工作或学习中的内容；而选项假日又太狭隘，因为，冲浪不一定只能在假日中，平常工作之余也可进行。故选D。42A.mind B.effort C.health Dtime答案：A考查名词。mind精神；effort努力；health健康；time事件。根据句意：冲浪运动能增进身体健康，能启迪心智，能陶冶心灵。body，mind，soul分别代表人的三个方面。故选A。43A.along B.above C.around D.by答案：C考查介词。along沿着；above在之上；around在周围；by通过。根据常识可知人在冲浪时，四周都是水。故选C。44A.beach Bwater C.board D.lake答案：B考查名词。beach海滩；water水；board木板；lake湖。根据常识可知冲浪运动主要是用脚踏冲浪板在水面上进行。故选B。45A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean答案：D考查名词。sky天空；world世界；earth地球；ocean海洋。根据常识可知冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋融为一体的感觉。故选D。46A.take Bget C.make Dkeep答案：B考查动词。take取；get得到；make制作；keep保存。根据句意：冲浪而不是其他的运动中，我可以得到无穷的挑战，get sth. from.意为“从得到”。故选B。47A.catchesB.includes C.offers D.collects答案：C考查动词。catches抓住；includes包含；offers提供；collects收集。根据句意：因为大海提供了千变万化的波浪，谁都无法主宰。故选C。48A.others B.the others C.another Dother答案：A考查指示代词。others其他人；the others其余的；another另一个；other另外一个。根据后面谓语是复数形式，因此可以排除C、D两项。此处没有特指两部分，因此不用加定冠词形式。故选A。49A.known Bright C.far Ddifferent答案：D考查补语。known知名的；right正确的；far远的；different不同的。根据上下文可知冲浪运动给我所带来的乐趣，让我觉得它不同于其他运动。故选D。50A.chosenBtried C.learned Dpromised答案：B考查动词。chosen选择；tried试图；learned学习；promised答应。根据句意：我设法告诉每一个我认识的女孩去做别人认为女孩子不能做的一些事情。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选B。51A.levels Bpoints C.steps D.parts答案：A考查名词。levels水平；points观点；steps步伐；parts部分。根据句意：朝着新的水平不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。advance to new levels意思是“提高到新的水平”。故选A。52A.began B.got C.used Dlearned答案：C考查动词。began开始；got得到；used使用；learned学习。根据句意：因此，难道女孩就不应该提升自己并向极限发起挑战，去做一些以前只有男孩和男人才做的事吗？ use to do sth.意思是“过去常做某事”。故选C。53A.sitting B.walking C.fighting Dworking答案：D考查动名词。sitting坐；walking走；fighting战斗；working工作。根据句意：在我们的国家有女性与总统肩并肩地工作。故选D。54A.of Bfrom C.on Dwith答案：C考查介词。of.的；from从；on(是)的成员，在供职；with和在一起。根据句意： 所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？ on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。故选C。55A.think Bsucceed C.perform Dfeel答案：B考查动词。think想；succeed成功；perform表演；feel感觉。根据句意：给女孩子一个成功的机会，她们就会成功的。perform意为“表演”，强调的是过程，succeed强调的是结果。作者意指男孩子能做成功的事女孩子也能做好，而不仅是去做而已。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(xx长春外国语学校高一期末)In xx, athletes from around the world will pete for gold medals in the Summer Olympics. Even though the games are three years away, Brazils residents already feel like winners.The nation was named to host this important sporting event in October,xx. It will be the first Olympics held in South America.The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro. The city beat out three other sites, Madrid, Tokyo and Chicago, to host the event. When the International Olympic mittee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the citys streets. “This is huge for Rio and for the whole country，” says resident Sueli Ferreira.The Olympics are expected to attract tens of thousands of people. Brazilian officials have already started to prepare for the crowds. “We know what we need to do，” explains Brazils president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. “ The words from now on are work, work and work.”Officials want to fix up local sports centers before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight. They also want to reduce the amount of crime.They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil. About 30 percent of people there live in poverty, or poor conditions. Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs.“ Its going to be good for the economy, good for the people，” Ferreira says. “ This gives us hope that things will be better here.”文章大意：本文是一则新闻。xx年夏季奥运会将在巴西的里约热内卢举办。56According to the passage, the xx Olympics will be held in _.AEuropeBAsiaCNorth AmericaDSouth America答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“It will be the first Olympics held in South America.”它将是首次在南美洲举办的奥运会。故选D。57The underlined word “flooded” in Para.3 means _.AcrossedBfilledCvisitedDcleaned答案：B细节理解题。里约热内卢申奥成功了，人们涌向街头，欢庆胜利。flood这里是“充满”的意思，相当于fill。故选B。58According to Brazils president, we can know _.Athe government needs help from the Brazilian publicBthe government will begin to prepare for the Olympics soonCBrazilian officials will try hard to prepare for the OlympicsDBrazilian officials are now too busy to prepare for the Olympics答案：C推理判断题。第四段最后一句“The words from now on are work, work and work.”意思是从现在开始工作、工作、工作。由此可知从现在开始巴西政府要努力工作为奥运会的举行做好准备。故选C。59We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _.ABrazilians life will be better because of the OlympicsBnot all Brazilians are interested in the OlympicsCmost Brazilians are now living in poor conditionsDBrazilians worry about losing jobs during the Olympics答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.”可知人们的生活会因奥运会的举办而得到改善。故选A。B(xx江苏省启东中学第二次月考) What do you usually do after school? Playing football? Watching TV? e on, we need something new! Lets see how kids in foreign countries spend their free time! Mess around with DressupDo your parents have any old clothes? See if you can get an old box and start collecting hats, shoes and clothes now! Then, when your friends e over after school, you can play dressup. See if you can make yourself into a doctor, or a cowboy, or even a spaceman! Use glitter paint and old material to decorate the clothes the way you like them.If you are really clever, you could even put on a show for your family! Let your imagination run wild!_Want to learn new things after school? Want to make new friends who arent in your class? You can get both of them in clubs. In other countries schools, there are usually all kinds of clubs for kids to join. There is French club, student government, theatre, choir (合唱队) and photography club.Take photography club as an example. One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos. For example, you will learn how to choose a camera, how to use the light and how to develop pictures. Sounds cool, right?But thats not all. One can also make a lot of friends in clubs. Its always good to enjoy your spare time with friends, isnt it?文章大意：文章主要介绍了外国的学生如何度过课后时间，讲述了几种有趣的俱乐部活动。60What is the best title for _？ AJoin a clubBLearn a club CAn important clubDA photography club答案：A主旨大意题。根据文中第三自然段的语句You can get both of them in clubs理解可知标题是Join a club。选择A。61From the first paragraph we know _.Aforeign kids dont like watching TVBChinese kids like playing football with foreign kidsCplaying football is not popular with foreign kidsDforeign kids have some different ways to spend their free time答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的许多活动可知外国的孩子们度过课余时光的方法很多。所以选D。62When you join a photography club, you CANNOT _. Aenjoy your free timeBget a camera for free Cmake some new friendsDlearn to take pictures答案：B细节理解题。根据文中语句“One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos.”理解可知。在摄影部可以学习摄影技巧，但没有免费的照相机提供，所以选B。63The text mainly talks about _. Ahow to take a good picture Bhow to join a photography club Cafterclass activities in foreign countries Dputting on a show in foreign schools答案：C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段列举的许多活动可知文章主要介绍外国的孩子们度过课余时光的方法很多。所以选择C。C(xx淮安市涟水中学高一段测)Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health. Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture, we consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people. Since most of us want to be attractive, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos, magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit. Unfortunately, however, our culture doesnt place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness. Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthylooking bodies, we dont have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people. This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well. If your mind is well trained and flexible (灵活的), you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you. And if you are also well educatedthat is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so onyou will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way). People who are poorly educated or who dont think wellthat is, people who are not mentally fitsee things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent (恶意的) forces. Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by others. They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and should not aspire (渴望) to in life. In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason, I want you to be able to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand plex ideas, and to think clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions, understand current events, choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise longterm decisions and appreciate music, art and literature. The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.文章大意：现在很多人重视身体的锻炼，但是很少有人关注思维的训练，作者从训练思维给人们带来的好处和不训练思维带来的不利因素两方面阐述训练思维的必要。64The writer of the passage feels disappointed that _.Atoo little has been done to help people to keep physically fitBtoo much has been done to help people to keep physically fitCmentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy peopleDphysically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people答案：C细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Unfortunately, however, our culture doesnt place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness. Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthylooking bodies, we dont have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people.可知作者失望是因为人们不像重视身体健康一样，重视精神健康，选C。65The underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph means _.Athe understanding of a great deal of what goes on around youBthe understanding of basic science and mathematicsCgood training in body and mindDbeing able to make good decisions in life答案：D细节理解题。从第三段的句子：you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life.可知this指代上文提到的make good decisions，选D。66The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit _.Alive a poor and mysterious lifeBcant control over their lifeCoften do what others doDenjoy being fooled and ruled答案：B细节理解题。从第四段的句子：People who are poorly educated or who dont think wellthat is, people who are not mentally fitsee things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent (恶意的) forces. Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand.可知精神上不健康的人不能控制自己的生活，选B。67The best title of the passage will most probably be _.ATrain Your BodyBTrain Your Mind CMake Informed DecisionsDThink Hard and Work Hard答案：B标题确定题。从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.可知作者认为我们不仅要训练我们的身体，还要训练大脑，选B。D(xx吉林省实验中学高一模块检测) Parents of the children who show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers. Should they allow their children to train to bee top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young. And going out with friends and other interests have to_take_a_second_place. Its very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to petitions, special equipment, etc. All can be expensive. Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both