2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Section 2 Learning about Language强化练习 新人教版选修7.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Section 2 Learning about Language强化练习 新人教版选修7.单词拼写1When the government is going to end the existence of a custom or a law，we say it is to be _(废除)2Do you know who is to _(指挥)the concert?3She felt a _(结实的)hand on her arm.4Mr Smith _(辞职)from the pany because he didnt get along with his boss.5My brother was worried because he couldnt find his graduation _(证书)答案：1.abolished2.conduct3.firm4.resigned5.certificate.完成句子1He seems_ _ _(正在吃)something.2Im sorry_ _ _ _ _(弄丢了你的书)3Lets hurry_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(免得开会迟到)4Tell him _ _ _ _ _(别关窗)5The man downstairs found _ _ _ _ _ _(很难入睡)6He said he_ _ _ _ _ _(有一个重要的会议要参加)7_ _ _ _ _(怎样解决这个问题)is very important.8The novel is said_ _ _ _ _ _ _(已被译成六种语言)答案：1.to be eating2to have lost your book3so as not to be late for the meeting4not to shut the window5it difficult to get to sleep6had an important meeting to attend7How to solve the problem8to have been translated into six languages.单项填空1Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic._ Youre here now. e in and sit down.AYou are wele.BThats right.CI have no idea.DNever mind.答案：D本题考查交际用语。句意：“对不起我迟到了，路上堵车了。”“没关系，你已经到了，进来坐下吧。”you are wele“不用谢”；thats right“没错，对的”；I have no idea“我不知道”；never mind“不要紧，没关系”。2At the meeting, world nuclear powers are called to_all weapons of mass destruction, thus leaving a clean and safe world for our generation.AcirculateBadvocateCabuseDabolish答案：D句意为：在会议上，号召所有拥有核力量的国家停止使用破坏性核武器，为我们创造安全、洁净的世界。abolish“废除”；circulate“循环”；advocate“倡导”；abuse“滥用”。3After a number of disagreements with the mittee the chairman finally decided to _.AretireBrejectCwithdrawDresign答案：D本题考查动词的辨析。retire“退休”；reject“拒绝”；withdraw“撤回，收回”；resign“辞职”，符合语境。根据句意：“这个主席与委员会有许多不同的意见，最后决定辞职。”可知D项正确。4He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato haveBhavingChaveDhad答案：A句意为：他告诉我们，是否去野餐仍然在讨论中。这是“疑问词to do”结构，故选A。5He was busy writing a story, only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stopBstoppingCto have stoppedDhaving stopped答案：B句意为：他正忙于写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。学生易误选A，以为这是“only不定式”作结果状语。其实此题考查的是现在分词作伴随状语。6Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.Amaking herself hearBto make herself hearCmaking herself heard Dto make herself heard答案：D考查非谓语动词和make的用法。句意：海伦必须大声喊才能压过音乐声而被人听到。不定式to make herself heard作目的状语；make oneself done“使自己被”。7_ make the bread，youll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour.AIn order to B. So as toCSo thatDIn order that答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：为了制作面包，你需要两个鸡蛋，175克糖和175克面粉。in order to，so as to的意思都是“为了”，引导目的状语从句，in order to可放在句首和句中，so as to只能放在句中；so that，in order that后跟从句。8We dont allow people _ this room. That is to say，we dont allow _ this room.Aentering；enteringBto enter；to enterCentering; to enterDto enter; entering答案：D考查allow的用法。句意：我们不允许人们进入这个房间。那就是说，我们不允许进入这个房间。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。9Do you think _worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that puter?Well, Im going to visit the Birds Nest and the Water Cube anyway.AitB/ CthisDthat答案：A考查代词。问句句意：你认为去北京买那台电脑值得吗？本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。10The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.AexpressingBexpressedCto expressDto be expressed答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。expressed(过去分词)和to be expressed后是不可接名词(an idea)的，所以排除B、D。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。.完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚)was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade，Maja _1_her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by _2_ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls _3_. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja，now 32，“so I _4_ that someday Id do it for her.”In high school, Maja was _5_ about sports. She even planned to bee an athlete. _6_ ，in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb _7_ her left leg.After two years _8_ in the U. S， Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But _9_ it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful._10_，she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a _11_ from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and _12_ started her own pany.To relax，Maja _13_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail，caught her _14_. One day，Maja happened to see trainers _15_ Winter with a hightech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was _16_. She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the _17_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her _18_. She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached _19_， then swam away. After a few minutes，the dolphin let Maja _20_ its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.文章大意：玛雅二年级时表妹去世，她发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念表妹，高中时她被炸弹炸断了左腿，但她以自己的努力完成了学业，并有了自己的事业。一次她在水族馆看见训练员给一只海豚安装高科技尾巴给她带来灵感，并最终使她找到适合自己的假肢，实现了自己的誓言和海豚一起游泳。1A.lostBvisitedCrescuedDleft答案：A逻辑推理题。玛雅失去了她的表妹。由下句after Jasminas death可知。2A.talkingBlivingCswimmingDsurfing答案：C词汇复现题。玛雅发誓她会通过和海豚一起游泳来纪念她的表妹。文章最后一句提到the two began to swim.。3A.adoredBadoptedCpossessedDpurchased答案：A词语辨析题。海豚是这两个女孩都喜欢的动物。adore“喜欢”；adopt“采用”；possess“拥有”；purchase“购买”。4A.pretendedBdecidedCpreferredDagreed答案：B逻辑推理题。因此我决定有一天我会为她做这件事。decide“决定”。5A.positiveBenthusiasticCparticularDcurious答案：B逻辑推理题。玛雅热衷于运动。由下句“她甚至打算成为运动员”可知。be enthusiastic about“热衷于”。6A.UndoubtedlyBSurprisinglyCStrangelyDUnfortunately答案：D背景常识题。由下文中炸弹带走了她的左腿，可知此处应填unfortunately。7A.took awayBtook overCcut downDcut out答案：A词语辨析题。一颗炸弹使她失去了左腿。take away“拿走”；take over“接管”；cut down“削减，压缩”；cut out“删去，停止”。8A.studyBoperationCtreatmentDexperiment答案：C逻辑推理题。经过在美国两年的治疗，玛雅安了她的第一条假腿。9A.untilBbecauseCalthoughDif答案：B句式结构题。此处的“假腿不是很舒服”与下句“走路很痛苦”为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。10A.OtherwiseBTherefore CBesidesDHowever答案：D句式结构题。假腿给她带来很多痛苦，尽管如此，她还是从当地的一所中学毕业了。however“然而”，表示转折关系。11A.scholarshipBdegreeCprizeDnotice答案：B逻辑推理题。然后她拿到大学学位，在一家保险公司上班。degree“学位”；scholarship“奖学金”。12A.graduallyBactuallyCeventuallyDnaturally答案：C逻辑推理题。她中学毕业，然后大学毕业，找到工作，最后开办了自己的公司。此处注意动词的演变，由Then.receiving a degree.到.got a job.，最后是started her own pany。13A.mightBshouldCcouldDwould答案：D词语辨析题。为了放松，玛雅经常去她家附近的水族馆看海豚。would表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。14A.eyeBlegCnoseDhand答案：A词语搭配题。一只叫Winter的海豚失去了尾巴，它吸引了玛雅的注意力。catch ones eye“引起某人的注意”。15A.decoratingBguidingCmarkingDfitting答案：D词语辨析题。玛雅碰巧看到训练员给海豚安装高科技的尾巴。用fit表示“安装”。16A.inspiredBpuzzledCshockedDamused答案：A逻辑推理题。看见海豚Winter装上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中畅游，玛雅受到启发。inspire“启发；鼓舞”。由下文去找海豚尾巴的发明者可知。17A.worryBsadnessCpainDfear答案：C词语辨析题。她有了一条新的假腿，这条假腿解除了困扰她16年的疼痛。pain“疼痛”；worry“担忧”；sadness“悲伤”；fear“害怕”。18A.appointmentBpromiseCrecordDhabit答案：B逻辑推理题。keep ones promise“信守诺言”。由第二段中发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念表妹，可知此处是信守诺言的时候。19A.blindlyBangrilyCgratefullyDcautiously答案：D背景常识题。海豚小心地向她靠近，然后走开。cautiously“谨慎地”；blindly“盲目地”；angrily“生气地”；gratefully“感激地”。20A.strikeBcoverCtouchDwipe答案：C词语辨析题。过了几分钟，海豚允许玛雅抚摸它的背。它里touch表示“抚摸”。.阅读理解No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older，many of us will bee less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others bee disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they bee. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, that counts.文章大意：生活中残疾人有许多，有的是先天残疾，有的是后天得的残疾，但无论如何，我们都应该正确地对待残疾人。1. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _.AdisabilityBignoranceCprejudiceDbarriers答案：D主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Disabled people face many physical barriers.”以及后面“But there are other barriers”，可知应该是强调“障碍”。2. The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means _.Abeing most importantBbeing consideredCbeing includedDbeing numbered答案：A词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“注意这些障碍非常重要”可知“是个人和他们的能力而不是他们的残疾非常重要”。3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AEven the ablebodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.BThere are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.CThe whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled.DThere still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第四句中的“But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”可知“对残疾人的偏见还是存在的，无知是目前最大的障碍。偏见和无知都是障碍，偏见并非来源于无知”，因此D不正确。4. It can be concluded from the passage that _.Awe should try our best to prevent disablementBboth physical and mental barriers are hard to break downCwe should take a proper attitude towards the disabledDthe ablebodied people will never fully understand the disabled答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段的叙述可知，我们应该正确地对待残疾人。