2019年高三英语5月最后适应测试卷.doc

2019年高三英语5月最后适应测试卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分，略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。21Her performance was perfect and, the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.AhoweverBwhileCdespiteDthough22The captain urged that the mission before dark.Amust be finishedBbe finishedCought to be finishedDwas finished23The door was open.It openI had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.Acant beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been24As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account succeed in the ing English speech petition.Ahas he Bdoes heCwill heDhe will25The reason why the bus was stopped was .Abecause the road was slipperyBthat the road was slipperyCdue to slippery roadDowing to the slippery road26Its hard to believe that the guy now is a famous actor.AI sat next at schoolBI sat next to it at schoolCI sat next to at schoolDI sat next to school27So far, he must have achieved his goal, ?Amustnt heBdidnt heChasnt heDdoesnt he28Over 1,000 caring citizens made their today by demonstrating outside the citys worst polluter.Aminds knowBviews be acceptedCvoice heardDopinions understand29My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep.Alate; sound Blately; wideCdeeply; farDfar; late30There is very little in arguing with TomIt wont help at all.AmeanBsenseCviewDpoint31Jim, would you like to take tomorrows driving test? .AYes, with pleasureBYes, I would CNo, I cant eDSure, its my pleasure.32Considering his health, his coach him retiring ahead of time.AsuggestsBadvisesCinsistsDrequires33The boss didnt know who for the broken cup.Awill blameBto blameCblamedDblames34 that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Mount Tai until the ing week.ABeing toldBTo be toldCHaving toldDHaving been told35So many model League Members the lead, we had no winning victories one after another.Ataking; troubleBtake; difficultyCtook; troublesDtaking; difficult第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The word “sharp” can be 36 to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of workIn this chapter, the writer 37 sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine 38 The writer does not like dull pencils.We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knivesKnives also have pointsWe can use “sharp” to describe a 39 kind of point, 40 as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knivesScissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dullFurthermore, the points of scissors are 41 sharp or 42 Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have bladesWe can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, 43 Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are 44 to useThey cut things easily and quickly, without effort.“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and 45 some containersFor example, the edge of a table or desk can be 46 In addition; we can describe the edge of 47 open can as sharpThe top of a can is sometimes sharp 48 to cut your handA piece of glass from a(n) 49 jar or bottle is 50 very sharp.51 , we sometimes use “sharp” to describe peopleA person who appears sharp is very well 52 A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and 53 learn and understand.To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of 54 that have blades, points, and edgesWhen we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligentIt is an expensive word 55 it can be used in many different ways.36AwrittenBusedCseenDtaken37Atalks aboutBtakes upCcare for Dmakes up 38Asharp Bcolor Cpoint Dedge39Asome BanyConly Dcertain40Aso Bas soon Csuch Dor41AeitherBneitherCtoo Dvery42AbluntBused Cfrank Dround43AtooBevenCeither Dever44AdifficultBeasy Cinteresting Dclean45Afor Bwith Cof Dat46AseenBsharp Csmooth Dhard47Aan Ba Cthe Dany48Aso asBin orderCso that Denough49AoldBbroken Cnew Dglass50Aagain Bquite Crather Dordinarily51AHowever BFinally CTherefore DIn this way52ApreparedBdressedCmannered Dserved53Aeasy to Bis to Cslow to Dquick to54AmaterialsBknivesCobjects Dcontainers55AbecauseBeven if Cthough Din case第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AAmericans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star generalWhy are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothesPeople have bee conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniformThe television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothesFaith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniformWhat easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefitsThey save on other clothesThey save on laundry billsThey are tax-deductible（可减税的）They are often more fortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear themThough there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirementWhen people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problemsThough they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothesSome uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.56It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.Astill judge a man by his clothesBhold the uniform in such high regardCenjoy having a professional identityDwill respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform57People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _.Asuggests quality workBdiscards his social identityCappears to be more practicalDlooks superior to a person in civilian clothes58The chief function of a uniform is to _.Aprovide practical benefits to the wearerBmake the wearer catch the public eyeCinspire the wearers confidence in himselfDprovide the wearer with a professional identity59According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _.Aare usually helpfulBhave little or no individual freedomCtend to lose their individualityDenjoy greater popularity60The best title for this passage would be _.AUniforms and SocietyBThe Importance of Wearing a UniformCPractical Benefits of Wearing a UniformDAdvantages and Disadvantages of UniformsB Obesity is being one of the biggest threats to childrens health, a recent nationwide investigation has warned, pointing out that students physical indicators are declining because of a lack of enough exercise.The past five years have witnessed fast growth in the number of fat childrenin some big cities, the number has even doubled, the survey showed.In Beijing, for example, latest figures from the local education authorities show that the height, weight and chest measurement of young students keep expanding, while physical indices, such as lung capacity, speed and strength, are going down.The blood pressure of half the secondary school students is above normal; and the number of obese students has increased by 50 percent pared with five years age.In the urban areas of Beijing and five other economically more developed regions, the average obesity rate of male students in primary schools has reached 12.9 percent.Nationwide, the obesity rate of children is 8.1 percent and 3.1 percent in urban and rural areas.“China has entered the era of obesity,” Beijing-based Workers Daily quoted Ji Chengye of the Child and Adolescent Health Section of the China Preventive Medicine Association as saying“Childhood is the first age group affected by obesity, to which society has not paid enough attention,” Ji said“Obesity in childhood will influence health for life,” the expert added.The increase in indoor activities such as watching television, surfing the Internet, playing puter games or doing homework, is one of the main reasons for childrens obesity, according to Ji, because it means lack of exercise and little chance for burning caloriesAnother reason is consumption of excessive junk food“In the past, children used to drink waterNow they prefer sweet beverages; and some have totally given up water,” Ji saidHe also blamed intensive promotions of sweets and junk food, which make it hard for children to resist the temptation.Also, because of pressure of petition to enter good higher schools, teachers sacrifice students physical exercise time for classes.For instance, about 60 percent of school masters in Beijing admitted that the one hour of outdoor physical exercises per day is not always followed.“Problems of obesity will not only influence childrens physical and psychological development but also bee a “time bomb for the countrys future economic development and public health system,” said Chen Chunming, head of International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China.61How many reasons are mentioned in the passages that cause child obesity.Atwo B three Cfour Dfive62Problems of obesity will not _Ainfluence childrens physical and psychological developmentBaffect the countrys future economic development Chave some effect on the countrys public health systemDharm human history 63What does the underlined word “obesity” mean?Abeing strong Bbeing too smallCbeing too fat Dbeing too tall64Whats the main idea of the passage?Achild obesity has bee a big problemBthe problem of child obesity is especially serious in Beijing CChina has entered the era of obesityDlacking enough exercise is the main reason for childrens obesityC TUESDAY, July11 SHANGHAI-The 12th International Processing, Packaging & End-Line Printing Exhibition opens at Shanghai New International Expo Centre ( to July 13) Tel: 021 6209 5209 HONGKONG-The Honhg Kong International Textile and Garment Machinery and Technology Fair xx opens at Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre ( to July 14). Tel: +852 2584 4333THURSDAY, July 13 SHANGHAI-The China(Shanghai) International Wedding Photographic Equipment Exhibition (Autumn) opens at Shanghai Mart ( to July16 ). Tel: 021 6272 2828 HARBIN, Heilongjiang Province-The Ninth Harbin International Automobile Industry Exhibition and Sports Centre ( to July 17 ). Tel : 0451 5363 5464FRIDAY, July 14 HONG KONG-The Hong Kong Wedding, Banquet & Wedding Accessories Expo xx opens at Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre ( to July 16 ). Tel: +852 2367 8385WEDNESDAY, July 19 SHANGHAI-The 14th Shanghai International Advertising Technology & Equipment Exhibition / ShanghaiI International Media Technology & Equipment opens at Shanghai New International Expo Centre ( to July 22 ). Tel: 021 6328 8899 SHANGHAI-The Shanghai International Outdoor AD Illuminatiing Technology & Equipment Exhibition, Outdoor Media Promotion Exhibition opens at Shanghai New International Expo Centre ( to July 22 ). Tel: 021 6321 7522 SHANGHAI-PAPERTECH Shanghai xx opens at Shanghai New International Expo Centre ( to July 22 ). Tel: 021 6328 889965More exhibitions are held in _AShanghai New International Expo CentreBHong Kong Convention and Exhibition CentreCShanghai Mart DHarbin International conference, Exhibition and Sports Centre66How many exhibitions can you attend on July 15_Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour67The text is likely to be a (an)_Abusiness diaryBproduct advertisementCprivate timetableDmagazineD Animals are more like us than we ever imaginedThey feel pain, they experience stress, they show affection, excitement and loveAll these findings have been made by scientists in recent years-and such results are beginning to change how we view animals.Strangely enough, some of this research was sponsored by fast food panies like McDonalds and KFCPressured by animal rights groups , these panies felt they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals.McDonalds, for instance, funded studies on pig behavior at Purdue University, IndianaThis research found that pigs seek affection and easily bee depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each otherIf they bee depressed, they soon bee physically illBecause of this, and other similar studies, the European Union has banned the use of isolating pig stalls from xxIn Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to gibe each pig 20 seconds of human contact a day, and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting Other scientists have shown that animals think and behave like humansKoko, the 300-pound gorilla at the Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, for instance, has been taught sigh languageKoko can now understand several thousand English words, more than many humans who speak English as a second languageOn human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95.Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdomOther myths are also being overturned, like the belief that animals lack self-awarenessStudies have also shown that animals mourn their dead, and that they play for pleasure.These striking similarities between animal and human behavior have led some to ask a question: “If you believe in evolution, how cant you believe that animals have feelings that human beings have?”Until recently, scientists believed that animals behaved by instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically-programmed activityBut as Koko the Gorilla shows, this is not the caseIn fact, learning is passed from parent to offspring far more often than not in the animal kingdom.So what implications does this knowledge have for humans? Because of this, should we ban hunting and animal testing? Should we close zoos? Such questions are being raised by many academics and politiciansHarvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rightsGermany meanwhile, recently guaranteed animal rights in its constitution-the first country to do so.68McDonalds and KFC give money to support scientist to do research on animals, because_Athey are international big panies.Bthey love animals.Cthey are pressured by animal right groups.Dthey earn a large amount of money and want to do some good deeds.69The research on pigs at Purdue University shows that_Apigs love being alone.Bpigs easily bee physically ill.Cpigs need affection.Dpigs dont like to play with each other.70Which of the following statements is NOT true?AAnimals behave by instinct.BAnimals have self-awareness.CAnimals have feelings and love.DAnimals do not have language skills.71Should we ban hunting and animal testing?AYes. BNo CNot certain DNot mentionedE Even facts “forgotten” by people during a busy day may be retrieved if this is followed by a good nights sleep.Researchers from the University of Chicago asked volunteers to remember simple wordsMany found their memories letting them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more.Researchers, writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could “rescue” lost memories during the night.When the brain is first asked to remember something that memory is laid down in an “unstable” state, meaning that it is possible that it could be lostAt some point, the brain consolidates those it deems important into a “stable”, more permanent stateHowever, the Chicago researchers suggested that it was possible for a “stable” memory to be made “unstable” againThis would mean that memories could be modified then filed away again in the face of new experiences.The 12 volunteers tested in the experiment were played words created through a speech synthesizer which were purposely difficult to understandInitially, the written version of the word from the audio version onlyTests revealed that the ability to recall the right word tended to tail off as the day ended.However, when the volunteers were retested after a good nights sleep, they were able to recall some words that they had “ forgotten” the previous evening.Dr Daniel, one of the study authors, said: “Sleep consolidates memories, protecting them against subsequent interference or decaySleep also appears to “recover” or restore memories.” He said: “If performance is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost.”Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal, said: “Memory research is undergoing a transformation-no longer is memory thought to be a hard-writing of the brain, instead it seems to be a process of storage and restorage.”Sleep helps some memories “mature” and also prunes out unimportant memories.72What does the first paragraph implies?AA busy day makes people forget things easily.BPeople need a good nights sleep after a busy day.CA good nights sleep helps memories.DA good nights sleep helps people forget a busy day.73The words the 12 volunteers played in the experiment were not _Acreated through a speech synthesizerBhard to understandCavailable at the beginningDdesigned to test peoples ability of understanding74According to the passage, memory_Ais a hard-writing of the brainBis not a process of storageCis not a process of restorageDwill be mature with the help of sleep75Which of the following is NOT true?AWhen people first remember something, the memory is in an “unstable state”.BThe brain will change those important unstable memories into stable.COnce the memory bee stable, it will never bee unstable again.DSleep can protect memories from being harmed.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文