2019年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with Henry?A. He was in hospital.B. He had a heart attack.C. He was late for work.2. How many American soldiers have been killed in wars?A.320,000. B.400,000. C.200,000.3. How is the man going to Pittsburgh?A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By subway.4. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In the reading room.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like singing.B. She has just downloaded some new songs from the Internet.C. She cant sing any songs.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What does the woman prefer?A. A cheap hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An expensive hotel.7. Where is the hotel the woman prefers?A. Next to a bank.B. Opposite to a supermarket.C. Next to a restaurant.8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Near a bank. B. Near a hotel. C. In a restaurant.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Why is the mother leaving?A. Because there is going to be a flood.B. Because she is going to helpthe flooded people.C. Because she is going to look after the patients in the hospital.10. What is the family like?A. The family is full of care and love.B. The boys father is too busy to ask for a leave.C. The mother never cares for her son.11. Who will pick the boy up after school when his mother leaves?A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. No one.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job. B. A job interviewee. C. An employee.13. What does the woman think of Candy?A. She was unconfident. B. She was impressive. C. She was nervous.14. What worried the man most about Candy?A. Her dress. B. Her speech. C. Her behavior.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. When does the man decide to return?A. On Saturday the 10th.B. On Sunday the 11th.C. On Friday the 10th.16. How long will the flight take?A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Three and a half hours.17. Who is the woman speaker?A. A travel agent. B. An operator. C. A ticket collector.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What was done to find peoples ideas about the womensmovement?A.A question was asked of husbands.B.A group was set up to interview people.C.A survey was made to both men and women.19. Who help most at home?A. Danish husbands. B. British husbands. C. Italian husbands.20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. Housework should be shared between men and women.B. More than 50% of Danish men help in the house.C. Danish men are more afraid of their wives.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit（呕吐物）. Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you dont have a schedule or plan for studying ,you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary ,but most important ,follow it . All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course.A good timetable should make every hour countevery class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each day into one-hour increments. Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can change your schedule as circumstances need.The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough ,but dont dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule youve prepared .A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth.Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study; after that ,it progressively deteriorates（减弱）. After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles.21What is the best title of the passage?AAdvantages of starting a timetable BKeep to it , and you will succeedCMake a schedule ,and follow it DLearn to love your timetable22What does Paragraph 2 talk about?ATips for making a schedule BSignificance of a scientific timetableCRequirements for making a timetable DImportance of following ones schedule23The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that_.Ait can be changed Bit is flexibleCit is of many periods Dit can save our timeBAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of munity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in xx. Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York , where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where agreater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy.And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimate was Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process. Or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.24. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in munity service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.25. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgroundsD. They lacked support from the locate government26. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large munities with little sense of unityB. In large cities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached27.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean _. A. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gamed life experienceD. used the same languageCLONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters) Eddy missed his girlfriend so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose（求婚）to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed tomisseach other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna, heartbroken, when she arrived at Eddys Sydney flat to find he had flow to London, toldThe Times, “It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.”“He is the most romantic person I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive (冲动的) people. We are always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Eddys astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer had taken a year off to travel round Australia. But he was missing Anna, a 26-year-old secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地) and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement（订婚）ring, wine and flowers.“I really missed Anna and Id been thinking about her all the time. I was so excited when she phoned me from Australia,” he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. “I didnt know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddys friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.28. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.B. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.C. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.D. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.29. The underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D. long to see30. Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he_.A. was an engineer at this building site B. wanted to travel round AustraliaC. hoped to make money from this job D. needed money to pay his daily cost31. Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A. Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.B. Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.C. Anna had a good time touring Sydney with Eddy.D. Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddys arrival.DMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When apredator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests（鸟巢）. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds e out, their adoptive(收养的) parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky.After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps e running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.32. A plover protects its young from a predator by_.A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured33. ByChimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky(paragraph 5), the author means_.A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winners D. chimps can be selfish too34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.C. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie? B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie? D. How does honesty help animals survive?第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why eyesight is so importantEyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams.36Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products.38Experts remend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.39As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.AThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tirednessB. Eye care should begin early in life.CEat your greens.DThey can properly protect your eyes.EStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.FParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.GAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student at university. One night, he was 41 in a car with a friend who had been drinking. They 42 and Sean was left in a wheelchair 43 a brain injury. He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom, Jenny, has been 44 him. “What were you feeling 45 you found out I had been in a car 46 ?” Sean asks his mom. Sean speaks by using his finger to 47 words onto an iPad. Those words are then translated into audio. “I was shocked,” Jenny says. “It was just so hard seeing your childs 48 body in a bed for so long. You couldnt do anything for two years.”Over the years, Sean has bee more 49 , though he says hes not yet ready to do everything alone. “its 50 living with your mom when youre 32 years old,” Jenny says, while Sean 51 and replies, “Oh, yeah!”Jenny, 63, then asks her son, “If this was our last 52 , what would you want to say?”“Let me 53 you right there,” Sean tells his mom. “I know you will be here for many years to 54 . But I want you to know how 55 I am for what you have done for me. You gave up your life to give me a life.”“Yeah. But its OK,” Jenny responds. “ 56 is really the value goods that we have, and if you can 57 time with somebody else, thats probably the most important thing you can do for someone. Its the only thing that 58 .”Sean replies, “I dont say this enough. Youre the picture of unconditional 59 . I admire your 60 to be the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job. I love you beyond the moon and back.”41. A. chatting B. arguing C. driving D. playing 42. A. crashed B. dashed C. attacked D. struggled43. A. of B. with C. for D. on 44. A. giving in to B. taking control of C. looking forward to D. taking care of 45. A. before B. through C. when D. because 46. A. accident B. seat C. road D. track47. A. put B. type C. draw D. move 48. A. strong B. heavy C. soft D. lifeless49. A. independent B. generous C. cleverD. careful50. A. hard B. interesting C. foolish D. funny51. A. worries B. laughs C. cries D. plains52. A. dinner B. trip C. operation D. conversation53. A. reward B. forget C. stop D. expect 54. A. e B. spend C. waste D. disappear 55. A. regretful B. thankful C. painful D. understanding 56. A. Hardship B. Friendship C. Emotion D. Time 57. A. kill B. save C. share D. calculate58. A. matters B. survives C. lasts D. lives59. A. joy B. reward C. apology D. love60. A. idea B. duty C. story D. confidence第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A draft of Chinas first _61_( environment) protection tax law, submitted to the top legislative（立法机构） body for initial discussion on Monday, may impose_62_ (heavy) penalties（处罚） on polluters than ever before.The Standing mittee of the National Peoples Congress read the draft during _63_bimonthly meeting, from Monday to Saturday.The draft designates four taxable types of pollutionairborne and water pollutants, solid waste and noise. panies and individuals _64_directly discharge these_65_ (subject) to the tax, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei told the top legislators on Monday morning.The draft _66_(adopt) the current standards for pollutant discharge fees as the lower range, and provincial level governments would have the authority _67_(raise)tax fees based on the environmental situation in their jurisdictions, Lou said.The draft also stipulates incentives to reduce emissions, _68_(say)the taxpayers could receive a 50 percent reduction _69_they lowered their airborne _70_water pollutant emissions by half of the national or provincial standards.第四部分 写作（共