2019-2020年高考英语热身练习试题.doc

2019-2020年高考英语热身练习试题第一部分：听力 （共两节）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do?A. A painter. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.2. Why did the man drop out of the band？A. He found it difficult B. He couldnt afford it. C. He has been busy with his study.3. What does the man mean?A. Most people want to go to the museum. B. Some people may have different opinions. C. He has no idea about what to do on weekends.4. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Take a walk alone. B. Wait for her in a park. C. Wait until she finishes a letter.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The plot B. The music C. The main actor.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. How many people will be absent from the party tonight?A. 8. B. 6. C. 2.7. Why cant Marcia e?A. She is ill.B. She is working late.C. She has another appointment.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8. What does the man think is the best point of the project?A. Its environment-friendly. B. It can get rid of the wasteland C. It involves local people working together.9. How much money do the speakers agree to offer the project a year?A. 5000. B. 3000. C. xx.听第8段材料，回答10-12题。10. What does the woman say about Yorkshire pudding?A. It always tastes good. B. It tastes good when properly cooked at home. C. Its only good when cooked in the restaurant.11. What is the womans favorite English dish? A. Roast beef. B. Fish and chips. C. Bread and butter pudding.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had a negative attitude towards English food before. B. She has been accustomed to English food. C. She doesnt like spicy food.听第9段材料，回答13-16 三个小题。13. Where did the man go for the second week?A. To Sydney. B. To Canberra. C. To the Gold Coast.14. How did the woman get to San Francisco?A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.15. How did the woman spend most of her vacation?A. She watched TV and played cards.B. She sunbathed on the beach.C. She toured around the city.16. What does the woman think of her vacation?A. Wonderful. B. Unpleasant. C. Meaningful.听第10段材料，回答第17-20 四个小题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His friend. B. His family. C. His study18. How did the speaker feel for the first week at school?A. Pleased. B. Lonely C. Worried.19. How old is the speaker?A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.20. What is the speakers problem?A. He cant find a chance to make peace with Sophie.B. He doesnt know how to refuse Sophies invitation.C. He has no way to remind Sophie of her bad manners to him. 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYear of GivingYesterday I started the Year of Giving, my first day of a year-long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I chose December 15 as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me.I had a rather busy day yesterday, ironic (具有讽刺意义的) for someone who is unemployed right now. In the morning I went to the gym, and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered if I would see someone that I would feel forced to give my first $ 10 to. I was running late and decided to do it afterwards.After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he would willing accept my $ 10. He wasnt there, but I did see a man sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure out what I was going to say, I think I said something like, “Hi, can I sit down here?” “I would like to know if I could give you $ 10?” He asked me to repeat what I had said, I did, then he looked at me funny, got up and left.I then started walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I dont know what drew me to him, but I thought I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervous and asked him which bus came by that stop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project to give $ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $ 10 for today to him. The gentleman, I later found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation that he could not accept my offer and that there were many people more deserving the money than him. This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen. People would think of others before themselves. 21. The author set the starting date on December 15 to _.A. help the charityB. remember his mother C. make an explosionD. fulfill a wish if his mum 22. In the authors first attempt to give away the money, _.A. he was considered ridiculousB. he hesitated for a long time C. he was forced to donate the moneyD. he had no time to take action 23. In the authors second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer because _.A. he didnt need others helpB. he thought more for others C. he didnt care about moneyD. he wanted to get more money 24. We can refer that the author was inspired by _.A. true friendshipB. his own kindness C. generous donationsD. humans good natureBEvergreen Teen Book Club OfferThe Evergreen Teen Book Club invites you to join us and take full advantage of our limited-time introductory offer.If you join our club, you will receive a certificate for 3 free books. These are yours to keep, even if you decide to cancel your membership. However, if you decide to purchase just one book at the regular club price, you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.As our member, you can benefit from all of our super sales and our Bonus Program. You accumulate 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book. Every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!To join our club, fill in the brief application listing your name, address, and phone number on the postage-paid card at the bottom of this page. Then drop the card in the mail and our present catalogue will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!This catalogue offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue, including mysteries, adventures, biographies, cookbooks, sports, and many more. Our catalogue also contains interviews with your favorite authors, reviews of newly published novels, and a teen top-ten list for both fiction and nonfiction.Once you are a member, you will receive our catalogue monthly, but you dont need to purchase any selections. We send you only exactly what you order.If you join before June 30th, we will also provide plimentary shipping (免费送货)，even if you choose to order nothing except your 3 free books.You can build a great book collection!Begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.25. If you join the Evergreen Teen Book Club, you can _.A. buy books at cost priceB. get one free book for a cash purchase of 3 booksC. receive a gift after each orderD. expect 3 free books each month26. If Lily wants to get free delivery, she should _.A. accumulate 6 bonus pointsB. order at least 3 booksC. purchase the catalogueD. join the club before June 30th27. The purpose of the text is to get more people to _.A. collect books for the clubB. read different kinds of booksC. join the club and order booksD. learn from famous writersCWhile you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business, unfortunately, this is often not the case.This problem starts back in school when the stressful “group projects” are first assigned .The smartest dont want to risk their grade in the class by dividing the work equally and hoping that an average student does his part well. They just take over and do the whole project themselves.And thus begins the smart-people work cycle. The smartest people do just about everything better than most everyone else until it es to running a business. They are not better. A smart person who cant stand someone else doing a job badly does everything himself. Then, he is stuck with the one-man band “job-business” and ends up not being able to grow. However, it is quite interesting and strange that some “slackers” ( a person who is lazy and avoids work) are better suited to be a business leader than the “smart” people.Smart and talented people often have a gift for the unusual, plicated or different. They dont like to follow the KISS principle (keep it simple, stupid), which is required to make a business succeed. Maybe you think the global presence of McDonalds plex, but in reality, in the pany, every single task is broken down into easy-to-follow steps and everything has been standardized. These successful panies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a way that cant be screwed up by their average employees. So, being smart or talented isnt going to help you unless you can use those smarts to figure out a way to simplify those tasks that will make a business successful.Another issue with the smart people starting businesses is that they often have the most to lose. The smarter you are, the more options you have available to you. You will be able to make a lot of money in various fields and have room in your career to bee promoted. This means that when you start a business, you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart. This is often referred to as the “golden handcuffs” dilemma.So, dont be surprised when the person “MOST Likely to Succeed” from high school ends up as an employee and it is one average student that finds success in his or her own business.28. In group work, smart students often take over the whole project because they believe _.A. the work is not divided equallyB. they can perform better than others C. the group projects are too stressful D. average students are unwilling to participate 29. McDonalds is used as an example to prove that _.A. a business calls for smart peoples talent B. average employees can perform plex tasksC. smart people are important for a successful businessD. simplified tasks are required for the success of a business30. The underlined expression in Paragraph 5 refers to the situation where smart people _.A. have fewer options in a pany B. risk more when starting business C. are unwilling to put money to a business D. can have a good ine in many different fields31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Potentials for SuccessB. Bases for BusinessC. The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success?D. Talent Means Successful Business?DWe know that hugs make us feel easy inside. And this feeling, it turns out, could actually ward off stress and protect r the immune (免疫) system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University.Its a well-known fact that stress can weaken the immune system. In this study, the researchers sought to determine whether hugs-like social support more broadly -could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that e with interpersonal conflict.“We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses. We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states, such as depression and anxiety, “the studys lead author, psychologist Dr. Sheldon Cohen , said in a statement. “We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection.”In the experiment , over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived (感知) social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks . They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received bugs that day.Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a mon cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of infection. They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict. Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.“This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress,” Cohen said. “The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness. Either way, those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.”If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also lower blood pressure, reduce fearsome around death and dying, improve heart health and decrease feeling of loneliness.32. In Paragraph 1, the underlined words “ward off “can be replaced by _.A. produce B. increase C. prevent D. support33. Dr. Sheldon Cohens experiment shows that _.A. hugs can hide serious illness symptomsB. social conflicts can monitor signs of infectionC. social support can reduce the risk of having a coldD. depression and anxiety result from less social support34. The passage aims to convey that _.A. hugs can have protective effectsB. social support can sure diseases C. interpersonal conflicts cause infectionsD. stress can weaken our immune system35. The passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a social science magazineB. a mercial brochure C. a medical reportD. an academic essay 第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel tips that are no longer trueWe all love an inside trip, but some of the classic tips for travelers no longer hold true. 36 1. Book a plane ticket far in advance to save money.This myth may have been true back in the 1960s, when flights were less mon than they are today. Back then, the demand for a flight would naturally increase as the date approached, there being few other options. 37 According to recent studies, the best time to buy a domestic ticket was between six and seven weeks before.2. 38 Dont ignore the benefits of going straight to the hotel to negotiate (商谈) a good deal on a room. Many hotel chains offer rate guarantees and encourage customers to book directly. Hotels also frequently have discounts or some offers that third-party websites dont know. Apart from this, hotels give the upgrades, not the booking agents. 3. Avoid street food. 39 If this means standing up at a cheap street stall (摊位), then follow the crowd. Dont sit down at a restaurant and spend four times more, on the simple assumption that its the only safe option. Can you see whats going on in the kitchen?4. Carry your money in a special pocket or pouch.This is the fastest way to stand out from locals who will have their money in a wallet or purse. Only take what you need when you leave your hotel room. 40 A. When in Rome, do what the Romans do.B. And make sure to put your wallet in a front pocket.C. This is only true if you are buying products that are heavily taxed.D. Let yourself relax in a warm room for one or two people in single beds.E. Check the updates on these tall tales (说大话) to save cash and add experience to your trip.F. These days, many alternatives for the most popular routes mean that demand stays steady.G. The best hotel prices are on travel websites.第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Centuries ago, a group of people left India. No one really knows 41 . Over time, they journeyed west to Europe, where most have 42 ever since. These people called themselves the Roma. 43 Europeans, thinking they came from Egypt, called them “gypsies.” Many people think of gypsies as 44 groups of people. They are associated with colorful clothing, fortune telling and music. But this is not the real 45 of Roma culture. In fact, not all Roma are 46 . Those in Western Europe have historically moved from place to place. But others who 47 in Eastern Europe built homes and stayed in one place. Roma culture 48 among regions. But most speak both the language of the 49 people and their own language, Romany.For centuries, Roma practiced 50 trades. Some were horse traders or musicians. Others made things out of metal or wood. But today, Roma may be found in any 51 .Each Roma settlement developed its own 52 style, bining local music with Roma traditions. These styles often sound 53 to the music of the surrounding culture. However, most Roma music 54 some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and the harmonies. Roma music has also affected the music of other 55 . Roma influences have shaped European folk and classical music and even some American styles.Like people of many cultures, the Roma love to tell 56 . Their conversations often include brief references 57 tales that the entire settlement knows. But they also tell long stories during the evenings or while working. Some stories are funny, others 58 Roma traditions.Over the years, the Roma have 59 many challenges. Their neighbors did not 60 them and even accused them of being thieves. Today, many face poverty, prejudice and other problems. Nevertheless, the Roma people are proud of their history and their rich culture.41. A. when B. whyC. where D. how42. A. died B. visited C. left D. lived43. A. So B. Or C. But D. Then44. A. wandering B. challengingC. encouraging D. inspiring45. A. lifeB. articleC. pictureD. attitude 46. A. farmersB. travelers C. musicians D. tailors47. A. begged B. learned C. toured D. settled48. A. varies B. spreads C. passes D. divides49. A. IndianB. travellingC. surrounding D. Egyptian50.A. traditionalB. illegal C. internationalD. fair51.A. occasion B. professionC. villageD. town 52.A. culturalB. socialC. agricultural D. musical53.A. strangeB. differentC. similarD. natural 54.A. sharesB. sparesC. speaksD. seeks55.A. tribes B. cultures C. groupsD. religions 56.A. liesB. fortunesC. gossips D. stories 57.A. atB. inC. forD. to58.A. write down B. get away C. take in D. pass down59.A. faced B. overeC. foughtD. weled 60.A. fearB. help C. acceptD. support第II 卷注意事项：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me