2019年高考英语大一轮复习 语法集训过关 情态动词和虚拟语气 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语大一轮复习 语法集训过关 情态动词和虚拟语气 新人教版. 完成句子1. If the reporters_ the corruption of several senior officers in the government, these officers werent asked to resign from office now. (expose)如果不是记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况, 这些官员现在就不会被迫辞职。2. The victim would have had a chance to survive if he_ to hospital in time. (take)如果他被及时送往医院, 受害者本来有机会活下来。3. I was_ studying French yesterday, but I changed my mind. (start)我本来打算昨天开始学法语, 但后来我改变了主意。4. Our teacher remended that we_ our attention as possible as we can when we visit the museum. (focus)我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候我们的注意力应尽可能集中。5. It was requested that all of the equipment_ in the agreed time. (set)所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。6. I_ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. (send)我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去, 因为他圣诞节期间回家了。7. The board believed its urgent that these invitations_ in the mail first tomorrow morning. (post)董事会认为, 明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。8. The physicists advise that our attention_ the use of special methods of thinking and acting. (aim)物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。9. Everything taken into consideration, I propose that the first prize_ to Liu Qiang. (give)通过综合考虑, 我建议第一名给刘强。10. The girl was so fascinated by the mighty river that she_ hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and ing. (spend)那个女孩对那浩荡的河流如此着迷, 以至于她总是花费几个小时坐在岸边看着河上来来往往的船和木筏。11. puters_ before they can work. (programme)必须为计算机编好程序, 它们才能工作。12. My pain_ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right? ”(be)我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦, 因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我: “你没事吧? ”13. His contribution to poetry is his insistence that it_ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. (analyze)他对诗歌的贡献是他坚持认为, 这类诗歌除用世俗的参考框架, 还应用宗教的参考框架进行分析。14. The board deemed its urgent that these files_ right away. (print)董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。15. You_ that letter to James. However, you didnt. (write)你本应该给詹姆斯写信。然而, 你没写。16. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he_ last night. (study)约翰的考试分数全班最高; 他昨天晚上一定学习了。17. You_ the milk into the fridge. I expect it has bee undrinkable. (put)你本该把牛奶放到冰箱里。我想这牛奶已经不能喝了。18. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished. (lose)数百万次计算如果用手工操作, 那么, 到计算结束的时候, 就将失去其全部的实际意义。19. We feel it is high time that the government_ to check the inflation. (take)我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。20. It has been proposed that we_ until the next meeting. (delay)有人建议我们将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。答案:1. hadnt exposed 2. had been taken 3. to have started4. (should)focus 5. (should)be set up 6. neednt have sent7. (should)be posted 8. (should)be aimed at 9. (should)be given10. would spend 11. must be programmed 12. must have been13. (should)be analyzed 14. (should)be printed 15. ought to/should have written16. must have studied 17. should/ought to have put 18. would have lost19. took/should take measures 20. (should)delay our decision. 完形填空(xx临沂模拟) During my second year of college, I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. I spent most of my time on1and as little as possible on conversations. I wasnt used to talking to unknown people except when taking2. One night, a little old man came in and3himself in my section. I took his order and went on my way. But I4that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly, I began having short5with him. His name was Mr. Rodgers, but he6that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he7the tradition alone. As the weeks went on, I began to sit and8talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days9in the war, his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army. Eventually, we began to talk about my10going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future. About four months after meeting him, I received11from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital. He was12plications(并发症)from a heart operation. I13drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he did was to thank me for14him to visit the doctor. At first I didnt know what he was15. Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier, Don was16about chest pains and I gave him the number of a17I knew. A nurse asked, “Are you his daughter? ”and I replied, “No, Im his18. ”19can bee good friends. I recently found it20to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun. 【文章大意】作者通过自己在餐馆做服务生的经历告诉我们, 真诚与人交流, 既帮助别人, 又使自己快乐。1. A. schoolB. workC. cinemaD. home【解析】选B。前后照应题。句意: 我大部分时间都用在工作上, 很少和人谈话。所以选work。2. A. ordersB. notesC. adviceD. clothes【解析】选A。固定搭配题。take orders意思是为客人端上所点的饭菜, 这从上文I was a part-time waitress和下文I took his order可得到提示。3. A. raisedB. greetedC. seatedD. balanced【解析】选C。固定搭配题。根据常识可知, 客人进饭店用餐前应该是先在餐桌旁就座。seat oneself(某人)就座。下文的“sat at one of my tables”中也有同义词复现。4. A. realizedB. wonderedC. understoodD. noticed【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 我注意到他每周都来, 总是坐在我服务区的一张桌子旁。所以选noticed, 意思是“注意到”。realize“意识到”; wonder“想知道”; understand“理解”。5. A. examinationsB. conversationsC. preparationsD. petitions【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从下文我对他情况的了解可知, 这里表达的意思是: 慢慢地我开始与他进行一些简短的谈话(conversation)。第一段有原词复现。examination“检查、考试”; preparation“准备”; petition“竞赛、比赛”。6. A. orderedB. believedC. refusedD. insisted【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 他坚决要求我称他为Don。I call him Don一句中省略了should。order“命令”; believe“相信”; refuse“拒绝”。7. A. called offB. left outC. carried onD. dealt with【解析】选C。短语辨析题。这里指的是在妻子去世后, 他独自一人仍然保持着以前“gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday”的习惯。他妻子去世后, 他“继续”着这种习惯。8. A. actuallyB. helplesslyC. obviouslyD. hopefully【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。以前的谈话都是礼节性的, 很简短。现在, “我”开始坐下来, “真正地(actually)”与Don进行谈话。9. A. escapingB. workingC. wanderingD. flying【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据后面的“his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army”可知, 他在部队当过飞行员。10. A. ambitionB. identityC. occupationD. hobby【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从破折号后面的内容“going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future”可知, 这是我的“壮志; 抱负”, 而不是“身份”“职业”或“爱好”。11. A. an articleB. a billC. an offerD. a call【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据“telling me that Don was in hospital”并结合生活常识可知, 此处是指护士给我打来电话(a call)。12. A. treatingB. experiencingC. studyingD. observing【解析】选B。词语辨析题。他正在“遭受(experience)”心脏手术并发症, 其余三项不符合搭配和文意。13. A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. deliberately【解析】选A。生活常识题。听到自己关心的人得了大病住院, 只有“immediately”可以表达作者的急切心情。eventually“最后, 终于”; frequently“频繁地”; deliberately“故意地”。14. A. forcingB. forbiddingC. urgingD. inviting【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事。从下文所述的情节“Don wasabout chest pains and I gave him the number of aI knew”可得到提示。15. A. going throughB. setting asideC. referring toD. making up【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。一开始我并不知道他所指的“forhim to visit the doctor”是什么事。refer to指的是, 提到。16. A. arguingB. plainingC. discussingD. thinking【解析】选B。固定搭配题。Don因为胸部疼痛而发出抱怨, 符合常识。plain about“抱怨, 发牢骚”。17. A. doctorB. dentistC. lawyerD. manager【解析】选A。词汇复现题。我给他提供了我认识的一个医生(doctor)的电话号码, 劝他前去就诊。18. A. studentB. waitressC. nieceD. secretary【解析】选B。词语复现题。从文章第一句. . . I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. 可知答案。19. A. RelativesB. ColleaguesC. NeighborsD. Strangers【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我和Don从陌生人(strangers)成为好朋友。20. A. unbelievableB. possibleC. enjoyableD. reasonable【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。现在我发现和饭店里的顾客谈话是一种享受。说明作者经历此事以后思想认识和性格都有了转变, 同时也与第一段中的I wasnt used to talking to unknown people except when taking. 首尾呼应。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Interviewer: I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night. Alfred: Oh, yeah. Interviewer: So tell us what1(happen). Alfred: Walking alone on the beach, I heard someone2(call)out for help. I looked up, and there on the headland was a little kid. Hed climbed way up the cliff and was3(stick). Interviewer: What did you do? Alfred: My first thought was to help him, but he was crying, and it looked4he would fall at any moment. So I climbed up to get him down. It rained in the morning so the rocks were a little5(loose), and I almost slipped several times. I was beginning to think6wasnt such a good idea to climb up there without getting help. I reached the boy, but I couldnt get him down. 7, we were both stuck. Interviewer: So what did you do? Alfred: I yelled for8. Pretty soon a small crowd gathered on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. After about five minutes9helicopter appeared overhead, and we were rescued. But for the help of others, we10have been in serious difficulty. 1. 【解析】happened考查时态。句意: 告诉我们发生什么事了。说明事情是在过去发生的, 故用一般过去时。2. 【解析】calling考查非谓语动词。句意: 我听到有人在大声呼救。someone和call之间是主动关系, 故用动词的现在分词形式。3. 【解析】stuck考查语态。句意: 他被困住了。be stuck被困住。4. 【解析】as if/as though考查从句连词。句意: 并且那时他看起来好像随时都会掉下去。5. 【解析】looser考查形容词的比较级。句意: 早上下了雨, 岩石有点松动了。相比没下雨时, 岩石变得更松动了, 故用形容词比较级形式。6. 【解析】it考查代词。it此处作形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式短语。7. 【解析】Therefore/As a result/Instead考查副词(短语)。前后部分为因果关系。句意: 结果我们俩都被困住了。8. 【解析】help考查名词搭配。yell for help“喊救命”。9. 【解析】a考查冠词。句意: 大约5分钟后, 头顶出现了一架直升机。表示数量“一架”用a。10. 【解析】would考查情态动词。句意: 如果不是他们的帮忙, 我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地。表示对过去发生事情的推测, 用would have done。