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Unit7Itsraining！,核心词汇,新知探究,基础自测,阅读提升,第4课时SectionB(2a3b),1参观；拜访v_2加拿大n_3夏天；夏季n_4坐v_5果汁；饮料n_6不久；很快adv_7假期n_8努力地adv困难的adj_,visit,Canada,summer,sit,juice,soon,vacation,hard,9欧洲n_10高山n_11国；国家n_12滑冰v_13下雪的adj_14冬天；冬季n_15俄罗斯的adj俄罗斯人；俄语n_16阴雨的；多雨的adj_17度假_,Europe,mountain,country,skate,snowy,winter,Russian,rainy,on(a)vacationl,重点词汇1【辨析】vacation和holiday(1)vacation主要用于美式英语，既可表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短期假日；在英式英语中则主要指“大学的假期”。(2)holiday单数形式可指一两日的短期假日；较长期的假期常用复数形式但也可用单数形式。2【辨析】hard和hardly(1)hard既是形容词又是副词。作形容词意为“硬的；困难的；艰难的”。在口语中表示“困难的”时，与difficult通用。不过hard一般指精神、肉体方面的困难，difficult指智力上“困难的”。,(2)hardly只用作副词，意为“几乎不；仅仅；才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardlyany相当于almostno(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与否定词连用，在由hardly构成的反意疑问句中，疑问句要用肯定式。3on(a)vacation度假on(a)vacation度假，相当于onaholiday。【辨析】goonvacation和beonvacationgoonvacation去度假，表示动作；beonvacation在度假，表示状态。,重点句型1Imsohappytoseethemagain.我很高兴再次见到你。behappyaboutsth.对某事/物感到满意。【拓展】“behappythat从句”意为“开心”。2Itsafternoonrightnow,andImsittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.现在是下午，我坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。by在这里的意思是“在旁边”，可与beside互换。【拓展】by的其他用法：(1)byoneself独自地。,(2)表示时间，意为“到时候”。如：Theworkwillbefinishedbynoon.到中午的时候，这项工作就会完成。(3)“by交通工具”表示“乘坐”。(4)bytheway表示“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”。(5)by用于被动语态中，表示“被”。如：Hewasknockeddownbyabus.他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。3Seeyousoon.希望尽快见到你。常用于英文书信的末尾，用来表达希望尽快见到对方的心情。soonadv不久；很快。,4Itshotinyourcountrynow，isntit?你的国家现在很热，是不是？这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：“陈述句略问句”。其基本结构有两种：“肯定陈述句否定式的简略问句”“否定陈述句肯定式的简略问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，no后面一定跟否定句。,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1Iwantto_(看望)myteacherthisSunday.2Samcomesfrom_(加拿大)andnowheisinChina.3_(夏天)isalwaysveryhotinGuangdong.4Itusuallysnowsin_(冬天)inHarbin.Anditsverycold.5Mygrandparentsliveinthe_(山),visit,Canada,Summer,winter,mountain,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Therearesomeboys_(skate)ontheice(冰)now.2Theweatheris_(snow)Wemustwearwarmclothes.3Wehavefive_(Russia)studentsinourmiddleschool.4Imsohappy_(learn)English.5IwanttogotoShandongformy_(vacation)6Englandisacountryin_(Europe)Itsnottoohotortoocoldallyearround(一年到头)7Itstwothirty.Thestudentsare_(sit)intheclassroomandstudyinghard.,skating,snowy,Russian,tolearn,vacation,Europe,sitting,8Ilikeorange_(juice)todrink.9Youneedtobringyourumbrellaon_(rain)days，oryoullgetwet.10Pleasewritetome_(soon).单项选择。()1.Itswindyandcold_winter_Beijing.Aon;atBon;inCin;onDin;in()2.Hecanhardlystayawakebecauseheissotired_？AdoesheBisntheCcantheDcanhe,juice,rainy,soon,D,D,()3.Iamveryhappy_thechancetovisitthemuseum.AhaveBtohaveChavingDhas()4.Manypeoplearehavingfun_onthebeach(海滩)AplayBtoplayCplayingDplays()5.Todaysyoungpeoplecantlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_meals.AhaveBarehavingCwerehavingDwillhave,B,C,B,.阅读理解。,()1.Onwhatdayisitwindyallday?AMonday.BWednesday.CThursday.DSunday.,B,()2.WhatcanyoudoonFriday?ARuninthepark.BSwiminthepool.CMakeasnowman.DPlaysoccer.()3.HowstheweatheronSundayafternoon?ACloudy.BSunny.CRainy.DSnowy.()4.WhatstheweatherlikeonThursdaymorning?AWindy.BSunny.CSnowy.DCloudy.()5.Whatseason(季节)isitnow?ASummer.BSpring.CWinter.DAutumn.,B,A,C,C,.任务型阅读。MissWangisgoingforatripinsomecities.ShewantstogotoBeijingorHangzhoubyplane.Butshedoesntknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.Nowsheiswatchingtheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.“Goodevening!Andhereistheweatherreportforthenexttwentyfourhours.MostofthenorthChinawillhaveacolddaywithalotofsnow.TherewillbeastrongwindtothenorthoftheHuaihaiRiver.Inthesouthitwillbefineduringtheday,butatnightitwillberainy.Therainwillbe,veryheavyinsomeplaces.Beijingwillhavesnow.Thetemperature(温度)willbefrom0to3.Hangzhouwillbefoggy(有雾的)withthetemperaturefrom6to14.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1WhatisMissWanggoingtodo?_2Whenisshewatchingtheweatherforecast?_3WhatsthetemperatureinBeijingtomorrow?_,Shesgoingforatripinsomecities.,Intheevening.,From0to3.,4CanMissWanggotoHangzhoubyplanetomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast?Whyorwhynot?_5DoBeijingandHangzhouhavefineweatherfortripstomorrow?_,No,becauseitwillbefoggytheretomorrow.,Yes,theydo.,
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