2019-2020年高二英语寒假作业（四） Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二英语寒假作业（四） Word版含答案一 单项选择:1) Is this course rather difficult?Yes. Thats why I _ it.ALeft B missed C abandoned D abolish 2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _ escape.A. could B. tried to C. had meant to D. were able to3) Slavery was _ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4) It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy Babsorb Cabuse Doverlook5) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _. A. accelerate B. promote C. help D. advance 6) The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.Aundertake Bacpany C. perform D. acplish7) They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. attempted B. accumulated C. abandoned D. acplished8) It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires9)The man who was _stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged of B. charged for C. accused of D. accused with10) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. (05湖南)A. acted B. showed C. played D. adopt 11) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily _ the petitive society in the future. A. suit to B. keep to C. adopt to D. adapt to12) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_ their beauty.A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added on 13) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _ drugs is increasing.A. addicted to B. addicted for C. addicted at D. addicted on14) Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received15) John is the only one of the students in the class that never_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make16) Can a school _ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. make B. pass C. adapt D. adopt17) The use of water is being tense in north China and the government _ that we should save water in our daily life.Aadvocates Bdistributes Cadores Ddeclines18) In doing the work, we cant _ the waste of a single minute.A. afford B. affect C. manage D. take19)- Little Smith doesnt _ his age. -Exactly. He looks tall _ his age. A. seem; in B. look; for C. appear; in D. like; at20)The school authority has taken _ measures to prevent students from cheating. A. lot of B. much C. ample D. a lot21) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) _ sound.A. alarming B. frightened C. afraid D. alarmed22) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask23) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ traffic delays.A. including B. allowing for C. allowing D. included24) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your _ to bee one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intention B. ambition C. amusement D. desire25) Having heard of the air accident, she _ a plane again.A. was afraid of taking B. was afraid to takeC. dared take D. had not courage to take26) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting to B. relying on C. setting foot in D. aiming at27) One of the qualities that most people _ in others is the willingness to _ ones mistakes. A. admire; admit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; make28) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _ at the international conference.A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. agreed29) The girl is badly injured. Youd better _first aid to her before taking her to hospital. A. make B. do C. take D. afford30) - What does Canada export? - Large amounts of wheat _ sent abroad. A. is B. have C. are D. is being二 选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1. act accuse admit absorb abandon acpany add accept admire allow allocate1) Plants _ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2) The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. 4) That year his total ine, with his reward _ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was _ by many people.6) Its a bad practice to _ children much money as a New Year gift.7) Always _ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.8) Your passport application form should be _by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9) Our school has been _ a sum of money for education. 10) I _ her for sticking to her principles (原则)2.amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulate abuse acplish 11) - I havent found my suitcase which was lost at the airport. -Youd better, in that case, _ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12) Sleep patterns change as we _, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldnt _ the treatment. How could they do so?14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _ both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents ability.15) His letter, having been _ to the wrong number, reached me late.16) I cant _ the file on your pany because Ive forgotten the code.17) The kids _ themselves playing hide-and-seek. 18) Dust and dirt soon _ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19) The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _. 三 选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1.be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all take advantage of takeinto account take an action agree with go against aim at 1) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck _ him.2) Many students are not _ education opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3) Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.4) With the fact that he is a green hand _, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think its high time we _ strong _ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must _ its subject in number and person.8) Project Hope _ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9) We _ just _ leave when it began to rain.10) Some kids _ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.2.by accident getacross make allowance for take advice in advance agree on be absorbed in add to allow for adjust to agree with account for 11) Dont be angry with him. He made the mistake _.12)She did not _ the _ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket _.14) Jim _ his book; he didnt notice us e in.15) As is known to us, good friends _ happiness and value _ life.16) We tried to _ our point _, but he just wouldnt listen.17) Can we _ a date for the next meeting?18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _ the fact that she was ill.19) We have to _ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.20) Straw berries dont _ me；they make me fall ill.21) He couldnt _ his absence for school these days.22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to _ these extreme conditions.高二英语寒假作业（四）参考答案新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）参考答案1. 单项选择: 1)-10) CDCBC ABCDB 11)-20) DACCA DCDAA 21)-30) BCBDD CAABB 31)-40) DCDAB BABCB 41)-50) CDADA BCBAB 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空： 1) abandon 2) abolish 3) abrupt 4) abuse 5) accuse 6) adventure 7) amateur 8) acquaintance 9) admirable 10) adore 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) able 2) access 3) alive 4) age 5) actual 6) album 7) accident 8) account9) address 10) ambition 11) absent 12) ability 13 ) action 14) accent 15) agriculture16) achievement 17) advantage 18) activities 19) affairs 20) agreements 21) alone 22) against 23) after 24) absence 25) aboard 26) agency 27) allergic 28) amateur 29) abstract 30) aggressive 31) affection 32) agenda4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) absorb 2) abandoned 3) accused 4) added 5) accepted 6) allow 7) acting8) acpanied 9) allocated 10) admire 11) advertise 12) age 13 ) afford 14) affected 15) addressed 16) access17) amused 18) accumulate 19) acplish 20) abused5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： 1) went against 2) taking advantage of 3) above all 4) taken into account 5) took;actions 6) was admitted to 7) agree with 8) aims at 9) were about to 10) are addicted to 11) by accident 12) take advice 13 ) in advance 14) was absorbed in 15) add;to16) get; across 17) agree on 18) make allowance for 19) allow for 20) agreed with 21) account for 22) adjust to6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1)digest 2)lonely 3)wait 4) ticket 5)effect 6)development 7) acquisition 8) age7.翻译： 1) had given me some advice on how to learn 2) has been admitted to a key university3) couldnt agree more 4) was able to get out 5) added to the beauty6) He was absent from the meeting. 7) Do you think the rain will affect the result of the football game?8 ) We dont allow eating in the classroom.9) She is afraid to speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes10) If it was not an accident, he must have done it on purpose.11) Ive received a gift from him, but Im not about to accept it. 12 ) So far, the English words we have learned add up to about 3,500.13) 我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。14) 我在街上遇到她，可是当我向她微笑时，她却连招呼都没有向我打一个。15) 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：1) popular 2) efforts 3) apply 4) advantages 5) attending 6) act as 7) different 8) as well 9 Above all) 10) advanced 11) However 12) disadvantages 13 ) alone 14) Besides 15) lonely 16) Also 17) native