2019-2020年高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子1We will all have a course in ancient (古代的) history this term.2Can I have a volunteer (志愿者) to wash the dishes?3Electric lights have replaced (取代) candles.4Theyve been very swift (迅速的) to deny these rumors.5We attended a dinner party hosted (做东，招待) by the president of the pany.6If you want to sell your product, you must advertiseit.7He made a regular visit to his parents.8The basic theme of these stories never varies.9My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining10He deserved to lose the game because he never trained hard.二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)in chargeas wellstand forbe admitted intoapart frompete inplay a roleone after anotherevery few daysused to1Illbe_in_chargewhen Mr.Smith is away.2My grandpa likes fishing and growing flowers as_well3Women are playing_a_role in our society.4CCTV stands_for China Central Television Station.5His dream was topete_in the Olympics.6The audience entered the concert hall one_after_another7He used_to take care of the old lady in his hometown.8Every_few_days(每隔几天) he would go to see his grandma.9We had a good time，apart_fromt he bad weather.10He was_admitted_into this club as an ordinary member.三、完成下列句子1The man was so talented that before long he was_admitted_to(被接纳) the association.(admit)2He came here yesterday, and will stay here for another 3 days；so_it_is_with_his_boss(他的老板也是这样)(so)3The park once in_the_charge_of the government is open to the public free_of_charge(免费地)(charge)4When she worked there, she could earn as_much_as_500_dollars(多达500美元) a week.(as)5The next Olympic Games will_be_hosted(被举办) in Tokyo.(host)B卷综合检测卷(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports, but also for the kind of person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.In school, Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything，he loved playing baseball.Puerto Ricos warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Ricos Winter League. At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.This ability was recognized the following year.An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players.The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Robertos skills.He offered to give him a 10，000dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school.The young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school.But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.Roberto stood out among the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960，everything changed.That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games.Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues pete in an AllStar game.That same year, Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Seriesthe national baseball championship.Roberto died on December 31st，1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.语篇解读：本文为人物传记，介绍了美国著名的棒球运动员罗伯托的一生及主要经历和贡献。1Roberto Clemente was highly honored because_Aof his intelligence Bhe had no petitorsChe was kind and generous Dof his personality and skills解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，罗伯托球技高超而且人品高尚，所以他令人敬仰。答案：D2What do we know about Roberto according to the text?ARoberto was not helpful. BHis family lived a happy life.CHis father worked very hard. DRoberto had no interest in sports.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，罗伯托家境贫困，因此他需要帮助父亲到农场干活。除了下地干活，父亲还经营了一个食品店。可见他的父亲很辛苦。答案：C3Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10，000dollar gift?AHe was impressed by Robertos ability.BHe wanted to make friends with Roberto.CRoberto played better than professional players.DHe invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Robertos skills”可知，罗伯托的才能得到了认可。答案：AThe Winter Olympics，which is also called the White Olympics，were first held as a separate petition in 1924 at Chamonix Mont Blanc，France.At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25th，1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games，a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that symbol (象征) appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries (东道国) as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise funds (经费) for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics.语篇解读：本文介绍了冬奥会及冬奥会纪念邮票的历史。4People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics_Asince the first White Olympics in 1932 Bwhen the first Olympics games startedCsince the third Winter Olympics in 1932Don the same day of the third Olympics解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25th，1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.”可知答案。答案：C5. From the passage we can see that_Athe Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980Bit was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stampsCthe Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980sDChina held the Winter Olympics in 1980解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，中国在1980年第一次参加冬奥会。答案：A6. The Winter Olympics is held once_Aevery two years Bevery three yearsCevery four years Devery five years解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。答案：C7. Which of the following is true?AOnly the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.BOnly the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.CAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.DJapan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知。答案：CMaking greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment.Here are some guidelines to follow：Choose foods thoughtfullyAmericans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from.Besides so many choices，we now hear about our “food print”，the amount of land needed to supply one persons nutritional needs for a year.Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet?These are very plex issues that require analysis of many criteria，including the energy used in producing and transporting the food，as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food.Despite the plexities，there are some general guidelines you can follow.For instance，eat less meat or eat low on the food chain.Your doctor may have remended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content.Beyond that，there are environmental reasons，too.Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meatbased diet requires more land，energy and water than a plantbased one.Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising.But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs.Based on a survey，manufacturing the 30plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottle.Adding in transportation，the energy used es to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent (等价物)Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants.Additionally，bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap.8In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly _Ato prove Americans have less food to choose fromBto show us the shopping habits of most AmericansCto remind people to reconsider their food purchaseDto indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句及下文的叙述可知，这三个问题是提醒人们重新考虑购买食物。答案：C9According to the text，which of the following is TRUE?AAmericans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico.BAmericans have a variety of food to choose from.CThe plantbased diet is responsible for the climate change.DOrganic produce is the only choice for Americans.解析：事实细节题。由第二段叙述可知。答案：B10Based on the last paragraph，we know that _Atap water is economical as well as ecofriendlyBbottled water is cleaner than tap waterCbottled water is more available than tap waterDtap water uses onethird the cost of bottled water解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You may not think so when seeing the true costs”，以及后面一句，“Adding in transportation.bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap”可知，自来水不仅经济实惠而且环保。答案：A11What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph?ADrink bottled water BSkip bottled water，carry tap CProduce plastic water bottles DSave water resources解析：主旨大意题，根据最后一段“Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants.”可知答案。答案：BIf the Olympic Games are a history of mankind，wrestling(摔跤)is the prologue(序幕)When the ancient Games of the Olympic were born，wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognized as the worlds oldest petitive sport，wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5，000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC，more than two thousand years later，it included wrestling and in the years that followed，wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1，500 year absence in 1896.Organizers，seeking direct links to ancient times，found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world，from Greece，Assyria and Babylon to India，China and Japan.GrecoRoman wrestling，a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In GrecoRoman wrestling，the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手)It worked nicely from a historical attitude，but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”，it had bee popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In 1904，the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”Now，wrestlers could use their legs for pushing，lifting and tripping，and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.12The first ancient Games of the Olympic were held almost _ years ago.A776 B1，500 C3，000 D5，000解析：细节理解题。由第一段“When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC”可知，古代奥运会是公元前776年开始的，距今快3 000年了。答案：C13What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?AThe ancient Olympic Games have a long history.BWrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.CWrestling is popular all the time.DWrestling has a really long history.解析：细节理解题。作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕，旨在说明摔跤是一种历史悠久的运动。答案：D14Why was GrecoRoman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?AOrganizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.BWrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.CPeople believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.DAll of the above.解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知A、B、C三项内容都是原因，故选D项。答案：D15Another style of wrestling became popular across Great Britain and the United States，because it was_Apetitive BdifficultCcheerful and relaxing Dinteresting解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then”可知，另一种摔跤比赛方式既让人振奋又让人放松，这是它受欢迎的主要原因。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living away from your country can be a really interesting and unforgettable experience. But at the same time it has very important effects(影响) on your life. _16_The major effect, and also a very mon one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything._17_ Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is. _18_ Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different opinions, and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places. The most significant effect of living away from home is the independent behavior that grows inside you. _19_ There is no one else to go to school, clean your room, and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties. _20_ You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate everything you have. ABad things dont last forever and you have to make the best out of them.BMissing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do.CLiving far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning.DLiving on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life.EThe purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects that living in another country can influence your personal life.FForeign people are kind to you and your classmates and they understand the power of love.GLiving in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture into your daily life.16解析：根据下文“The major effect”可知，E项为正确答案“discuss the three main effects”。答案：E17解析：根据上文语境“you miss everything.”可知，B项“Missing your family and the attention.”为正确答案。答案：B18解析：根据本段的“a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with.”可知，本段主要讲述在国外生活需要了解当地的风俗习惯等等，G项为正确答案。答案：G19解析：根据上文的“The most significant effect of living away from home is the independent behavior that grows inside you.”可知，本段讲述的是在国外生活能够培养人的独立性，由此可知，D项为正确答案。答案：D20解析：根据下文“You have to remember that all changes are difficult，”可知在国外生活会很困难，由此可知C项为正确答案。答案：C第二部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _21_： surfing (冲浪运动). But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _22_， but most are certain.I started surfing about five years ago and _23_ in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _24_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to _25_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _26_， theres nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, _27_ and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _28_ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that _29_， being one with the _30_， is like Im weightless.The one thing I can _31_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge (挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean _32_ uncountable waves that nobody can ever master. The variations (变化) of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing；_33_ are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and sharp. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _34_ from any other sport.Ive _35_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _36_， so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start pushing the limits of things boys and men _37_ to dominate (主宰)?Therere women _38_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _39_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to_40_， and they will.语篇解读：本文介绍了女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。21A.tell Banswer Cgive Drealize解析：根据常识可知一问一答，answer与ask相呼应。答案：B22A.wonder Bunderstand Creply Dbelieve解析：根据常识可知冲浪运动一般是男孩喜欢的运动，有些人就奇怪，她是一个女孩，怎么也喜欢它？wonder“惊奇”，其他三个选项不合题意。答案：A23A.stayed Bcame Cdropped Dfell解析：此处是固定搭配，fall/be in love with.“爱上”，其他选项没有这种搭配形式。答案：D24A.wave Bstorm Csail Dboat解析：阅读全文及下文“because the ocean.uncountable waves that nobody can ever master”可知，wave“波浪”。答案：A25A.bring Bconnect Cpare Dtie解析：根据句意可知作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。connect with“连接，联络，将连起来”；pare with“与比较”；tie up with“和联系一起”；bring“带来，引起”，通常不与with连用。答案：C26A.work Bstudy Choliday Dlife解析：根据前文的“with other things”可以看出，答案应选生活，因为冲浪只能说是生活中的一部分，而不应该是工作或学习中的内容；而选假日又太狭隘，因为，冲浪不一定只能在假日中，平常工作之余也可进行。答案：D27A.mind Beffort Chealth Dtime解析：句意：冲浪运动能增进身体健康，能启迪心智，能陶冶心灵。body，mind，soul分别代表人的三个方面。答案：A28A.along Babove Caround Dby解析：根据常识可知人在冲浪时，四周都是水。around“在 周围”。答案：C29A.beach Bwater Cboard Dlake解析：根据常识可知冲浪运动主要是用脚踏冲浪板在水面上进行。答案：B30A.sky Bworld Cearth Docean解析：根据常识可知冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋融为一体的感觉。答案：D31A.take Bget Cmake Dkeep解析：有一个东西我可以从冲浪中得到而不是其他的运动中，那就是我可以得到无穷的挑战，get sth. from.“从 得到”。答案：B32A.catches Bincludes Coffers Dcollects解析：因为大海提供了千变万化的波浪，谁都无法主宰。答案：C33A.others Bthe others Canother Dother解析：others“其他人”；the others“其余的”；another“另一个”；other“另外一个”。根据后面谓语是复数形式，因此可以排除C、D两项。此处没有特指两部分，因此不用加定冠词形式。答案：A34A.known Bright Cfar Ddifferent解析：根据上下文可知冲浪运动给我所带来的乐趣，让我觉得它不同于其他运动。different“不同的”。答案：D35A.chosen Btried Clearned Dpromised解析：句意：我设法告诉每一个我认识的女孩去做别人认为女孩子不能做的一些事情。try to do sth.“努力做某事”。答案：B36A.levels Bpoints Csteps Dparts解析：句意：朝着新的水平不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。advance to new levels意思是“提高到新的水平”。答案：A37A.began Bgot Cused Dlearned解析：句意：因此，难道女孩就不应该提升自己并向极限发起挑战，去做一些以前只有男孩和男人才做的事吗？ use to do sth.意思是“过去常做某事”。答案：C38A.sitting Bwalking Cfighting Dworking解析：working“工作”，符合句意。句意：在我们的国家有女性与总统肩并肩地工作。答案：D39A.of Bfrom Con Dwith解析：句意： 所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？ on the football team“是/成为足球队队员”。答案：C40A.think Bsucceed Cperform Dfeel