2019年高中英语 Unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 3 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4.单项填空1Be quiet! Do you hear someone _ for something?Ashouting BshoutCto shout Dshouted答案：A考查非谓语动词形式。根据someone与shout的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Be quiet可判断此处表示动作正在进行，故选A项。 2Sitting in the chair beside the window, I watched the leaves _ in the wind.Aswinging BhittingCstriking Dknocking答案：A考查非谓语动词形式。watch为感官动词，后接动词作宾语补足语时用现在分词表示“正在”。swing摇摆；hit重重地打、击；knock用力撞击；strike用木棒、石头等的猛然敲击，与hit用法接近。此处指树叶正在风中摇摆，所以选A。3(xx合肥高一检测) I was greatly _ at how he worked out the _ problem in a creative way.Aamazed；puzzled Bamazing; puzzlingCamazed; puzzling Damazing; puzzled答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：他很有创意地把这个令人困惑的难题解决了，我对此惊诧不已。be amazed at对感到惊异；puzzling令人迷惑的。4It is said that the new school _ 20 million yuan will soon be pleted.Acost BcostingCcosts Dto cost答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这所耗资两千万元的新校即将竣工。“sth.cost多少钱”表示某物花费多少钱。new school与cost之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。5On hearing the _ news that their favorite team had lost the match, they all became _.Adisappointing; disappointingBdisappointed; disappointedCdisappointed; disappointingDdisappointing; disappointed答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他们钟爱的一方已输掉比赛这一令人沮丧的消息时，他们都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。6Wheres Joan?I found her _ newspapers from door to door on the way home.Ato deliver BdeliverCdelivering Ddelivered答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：琼在哪儿？我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户地送报纸。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作宾语补足语。7It seems that they provide us with an _ situation, but in fact we are _ with a lot of difficult problems.Aencouraging; faced Bencouraging; facingCencouraged; facing Dto encourage; facing答案：A考查分词作定语的用法。句意：似乎他们为我们提供了鼓舞人心的形势，但实际上我们还面临着很多困难。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓励的。face作动词时为及物动词，表面对，面临，facebe faced with。第二空如要用facing，则后无需加with。8(xx滨海高一检测)People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people below the age of 65 are left _ much older than they are.Asounded BsoundingCto sound Dto be sounded答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要保护，很多65岁以下的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。题干中的后半部分转换成主动语态后应为：.leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are。现在分词短语sounding much older than they are在句子中作主语补足语，sound和many people below the age of 65在逻辑关系上为主动关系。9With the car _ down halfway on the road, we had to wait for help ing.Abreaking BbrokenCbeing broken Dto break答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：由于汽车在半路上坏了，我们只好等待援助的到来。car与break之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分同形式作宾语补足语。10Jane, _ for months to find a job as a travel agent, finally got one as a waitress.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：简经过数月寻找一个旅游代理人的职位，最终得到了一份当女服务员的工作。此处强调动作的先后，且此处非谓语动词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：who had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。11The film was really _. We were greatly _ while seeing it.Amoving; moving Bmoved; movedCmoving; moved Dmoved; moving答案：C考查分词作表语。film与move之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故第一空用现在分词形式，表示“电影令人感动”。we和move之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故第二空用过去分词，表示“我们深深为之感动”。12Who were those people with the bananas?A group _ itself the League for Peace.Acalling BcallsCcalled Dis called答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：拿香蕉的那些人是谁？一组自称和平联盟的人。句中的a group和call之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。13My brother saw the children _ near my house when he went to work at 8：00.Aplay BplayingCto play Dbe playing答案：Bsee sb. doing sth.的意思是“看见某人在做某事”。现在分词playing作宾语补足语表示动作play正在进行，是动作的部分过程。14Is this the path _ to the village?Yes, it is.Aleads BledCleading Dto lead答案：Cleading to the villagewhich leads to the village，v.ing形式(现在分词)用作定语。15What surprised the man most was _ to meet his daughter.Ahis not allowing Bhis not being allowedChis being not allowed Dhis allowing not答案：B句意：最让那个男人吃惊的是他不被允许与女儿见面。allow的逻辑宾语是the man，故动名词用被动形式；动名词的否定式在其前加not，故选B。.用所给词的适当形式填空1Our _ life makes us _(satisfy)2The baby _(sleep)on the floor is my nephew.3As he spoke, he observed everybody _(look at) him curiously.4The new building _(build) in the east of our city now will be a hospital.5The camera is _(break), so Ill have it _(repair)6Her hobby is _(paint)7You wont catch me _(do) that again.8Can you smell anything _(burn)?9Anybody _(swim)in this river will be fined.10People in this area need much _(drink)water.答案：1.satisfying；satisfied2.sleeping3.looking at4.being built5.broken；repaired6.painting7.doing8.burning9.swimming10.drinking.阅读理解AMr. Bean is an internationally recognized edy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into funny and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal.One of my favorite shows is Mr. Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a plate. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiter is not looking, however, he was busy hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reachthe sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a small cake and under a plate. He bees so desperate(绝望的)in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist!I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV, but I wouldnt like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldnt like to have dinner with him!文章大意：你知道憨豆先生吗？阅读本篇，品味憨豆先生的幽默趣事吧。1From the passage we know Mr. Bean is _.Afamous for directing filmsBfamous for his spoken EnglishCwell known for making filmsDknown for his body language and amusement in his edies答案：D细节理解题。从第一段看出，憨豆先生以其在喜剧里的身势语和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是导演。2What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?Atasting delicious Bsmelling goodCfeeling sick Dlooking fine答案：C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“他匆匆忙忙藏起生肉”看出他点的菜肴是非常糟糕的。feel sick感到恶心。3Why did Mr. Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter?AHe didnt want the waiter embarrassed.BHe was in low spirits.CHe likes to express himself in the opposite way.DHe thought the waiter enjoyed smiling.答案：A推理判断题。当服务员询问时，他设法掩饰自己的感情，由此可推断，他这样做是不想使服务员尴尬。4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMr. BeanA Top Humour ActorBRaw Hamburger Tastes DisgustingCBeing Mannered in a RestaurantDHow to Pretend to Like Something Boring答案：A主旨大意题。本文的主题是说明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师。BHave Fun with Funny FacesHere is a great new toy just for you! It is called FUNNY FACES. It is small enough to fit in your hand, but you can do so many things with Funny Faces! With Funny Faces, you can shape a mouth into a happy smile, or you can make a sad face. If you want to show an angry face, you can make it appear to be fierce. The eyebrows (眉毛) move up and down, the eyes turn from side to side, and the ears move slightly.It is lots of fun to play with Funny Faces, by yourself or with your friends, make up stories about the different faces, put on a Funny Faces show and invite your friends to watch it.A Funny Faces toy costs only five dollars. It is a super toy that every child should have. Buy Funny Faces today! You will find it in many stores in your city or town.And if you buy Funny Faces now, we will send you a FREE gift. It is a special case for your toy. You will not find this case in stores. Here is all you have to do：Cut off the top of the Funny Faces box. It writes “A Great New Toy！”Write your name and address on a piece of paper.Mail both pieces to the Funny Faces address on the front of the box.Act today! This offer is good only until June 30.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了一款非常好玩的玩具FUNNY FACES。5According to the passage, what is Funny Faces?AA kind of toy. BA box.CA special show. DA picture. 答案：A细节理解题。由第一段前两句话“Here is a great new toy just for you! It is called FUNNY FACES.”可知，FUNNY FACES是一款新玩具。6With Funny Faces, we can _.Amake our friends angryBwrite names and addressCshape a mouth into a smileDturn our eyes from side to side答案：C细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“With Funny Faces, you can shape a mouth into a happy smile, or you can make a sad face.”可知。7Why does the author write this passage? ATo tell us how to get a free gift.BTo encourage us to buy Funny Faces.CTo show us how to enjoy Funny Faces.DTo advise us to put on an interesting show.答案：B推理判断题。由第三段可知，本文作者向我们推荐好玩的玩具FUNNY FACES。8We can see the passage is _.Aa story Ba news reportCa letter Dan advertisement答案：D推理判断题。本文作者向我们推荐好玩的玩具FUNNY FACES，并鼓励我们购买该玩具，所以应该是一则广告。