2019年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature 综合技能测试 新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature 综合技能测试 新人教版选修6第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A.The Summer Palace.B.The radio. C.The weather.2. What had they planned to do before they heard the storm warning?A.Go sailing.B.Play tennis.C.Go bicycling.3. Where does the man work?A.In a shoe store. B.In a factory.C.In a movie studio.4. What is the man doing now?A.Making a phone call. B.Seeing the eye doctor.C.Making an appointment.5. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt usually get calls here.B.He wants a telephone of his own.C.Hes looking for a new job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. What tickets does the man want to buy?A.For the pop star sport. B.For pop music concerts.C.For the music conference.7. On which day will the man to the concert?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.8. Which of the following does the man least care about?A.The date of the ticket.B. The price of the ticket.C.Whether the seats are together or not.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a cafeteria.B.In a cafe.C.In a bar.10. What WONT the man have for the meal?A.Steak.B.Fried eggs.C.Coffee.11. Why do they choose this place to have meal?A.They can sit by the window.B.They can do some of the work.C.They can save some money.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12. What is the conversation mainly about?A.A students research project.B.An exam in a class.C.Finding books in the library.13. What subject is the student going to focus on?A.The end of the Indian civilization.B.The Southwestern desert.C.Native American history.14. Whats the probably relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Whats the relationship between the woman and the man?A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates.16. How did the man find the German language?A.He found it tiring.B.He found it too difficult for him.C.He found it easy to pick up.17. What can we know about the man?A.He is interested in learning foreign languages.B.He had studied in language before he came.C.He is from an Englishspeaking country.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. What is the speaker talking about?A.Different cultures. B.Living abroad. C.Language learning.19. When do people begin to feel lonely or sad?A.When they get a culture shock.B.When they reach a foreign country.C.When they see the local people.20. Why do some people get used to a new culture quickly?A.They have studied it before.B.They can speak the language well.C.They can learn from the local people.答案：15CABCA610BCAAA1115CAABC1620BCBAC听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text 1)M: Its a beautiful day today.W: Yes. Did you listen to the weather report on the radio?M: Yes, its going to be sunny for the next few days. Well visit the Summer Palace.(Text 2)W: There was a storm warning on the television this morning.M: Really? I guess well have to change our sailing plans. Would you rather play tennis or go bicycle riding?(Text 3)M: I like these boots, Mum.W: Well, I dont. They arent suitable for work.M: Oh, e on, Mum. Movie stars wear shoes like these.W: Maybe they do, but they dont work in a factory. Lets take these shoes. Theyre strong.(Text 4)W: May I help you?M: I just happened to be passing by. I want to see when I can see the eye doctor.(Text 5)W: David, youre wanted on the phone.M: Me? Who would be calling me at work?第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 6)W: May I help you?M: Yes, I would like some tickets for next weeks pop music concerts.W: Which concert do you want to go to? There will be three: Thursday, Friday, and Sunday evenings.M: Are there still seats for all three concerts?W: Not many, and very few together. How many tickets do you want?M: Just two, and it would be better to have them together. The date is less important.W: I have two together for Sunday evening.M: That would be fine. How much are they?W: Twenty dollars each. That will be forty dollars for the two tickets.M: Yes, here you are. Thank you.W: Youre wele.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)M: This seems to be a nice place. We dont have to wait in line.W: No, its early. There arent many people at this hour.M: Lets go over there and get a knife, fork, and spoon, and a tray.W: What shall we have?M: Lets have a look at the menu over there.W: Ill have a steak. Its fifty cents. What will you have?M: Ill have fried eggs. Its forty cents.W: With dessert and coffee, its going to cost about seventy or eighty cents.M: That isnt very expensive.W: In a cafeteria you serve yourself so the price is reasonable.M: This is really a very good idea, where shall we sit?W: Lets sit here near the window.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W: Hi, Tim. e in. As you know, Im meeting with all the students to talk about their class research projects. Can you tell me what youre planning to write about?M: Yes, at this point Im thinking about the Indian civilization in the southeast desert stations. When I traveled there last summer I got really interested in these people, and Ive found some good sources of information about them. Maybe I will focus on why their civilization suddenly ended in about the year 1400.W: That sounds very interesting and it looks like youve got a good start.M: Yes, I think Im OK so far.W: Good, if you need any help, e in and lets talk about it.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)W: Why werent you at the German class last night, Tom? Have you given up?M: Well, no.I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in the chair. Hed been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again, so we gave the lesson a miss.W: Youve missed quite a lot of the lessons lately, havent you? Are you losing interest?M: Yes, Im afraid so. Neither John nor I have a gift for language. People just laugh at us when we try to speak German. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? Youve hardly been in Germany a month.W: It was neither quick nor easy. Wed both studied the language before we came, and we only needed to review it.M: Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we dont really need to learn German.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 10)W: Today Id like to talk about some of the ideas weve studied about living in foreign countries. People often have trouble getting used to a new culture. Theyre usually very happy when they first arrive in a foreign country. However, if they stay a long time, they may start to feel the different stages of culture shock. They can get lonely or sad because they cant deal with the local people.How quickly you get used to cultural differences may depend on the way you learn. People need to interact with others to learn well. Thats a problem if they cant speak the language. On the other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When people finally begin to understand some of the language and make some new friends, theyll gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfied.第二节到此结束。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AParacutin was born in Mexico in February 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high，and it is now over 9,000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep. What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano (火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20,1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their cornfields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were suprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of stone and lava (岩浆) broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses.When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep.21In this passage the writer is trying to _.Atell us an interesting happeningBexplain a scientific theoryCmake us believe somethingDmake up an interesting story答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者要告诉我们一件有趣的事情，一座火山竟然从脚底下冒了出来。22What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?ANew volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be.BVolcanoes are always growing.CVolcanoes are active from time to time.DNew volcanoes are active for only ten years.答案：A推理判断题。从第二段第四、五句话“They were surprised to find.Suddenly they heard noises. in their field”可以推知火山也许会在人们没有预料到的地方冒出来。23What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?AThe little hill of stones.BThe villagers living nearby.CThe forests and fields around Paracutin.DThe Mexican peasant and his wife.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知。24Paracutin was once the name of _.Aa peasantBa villageCan old mountainDa Mexican答案：B细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话可知，“当这个村子被毁之后，它的名字就成了火山的名字”。故Paracutin曾经是个村名。BDuring a small earthquake，you will feel a little shaking. Pictures hanging on the walls might move back and forth.Dishes might rattle ( 发出响声) inside the kitchen cabinet. A lamp might possibly fall and break.In a very strong earthquake, you might be thrown upward or down to the ground. Cracks might appear in the ground. Windows might be broken. Buildings and bridges might fall down. People might be injured or even killed.Strong earthquakes often suddenly break electric wires. That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas, and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals, can break and start fires. Aftershocks (余震) are miniquakes that e after the main part of an earthquake. They can cause even more damage. Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped inside.The buildings can collapse,_trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help.Very strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the ocean, which may bring great damage.Earthquakes can cause landslides where dirt and rocks slide down the sides of a mountain and damage buildings and hurt people. Earthquakes can also cause avalanches (雪崩) and heavy snow slide down a mountainside. An avalanche can be just as dangerous as a landslide.25All the following may be the results of a strong earthquake EXCEPT that _.Astrong bridges fall downBpeople have no water to drinkCsome dangerous chemicals flow outDdishes in the kitchen shake and make sounds答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段对轻微地震及第二、三段对强震的描述可知，D项(厨房内餐具晃动并发出响声)是在轻微地震中出现的状况。26What can we learn from the passage?AAftershocks are not as dangerous as the main part of an earthquake.BAftershocks are even more dangerous than big earthquakes to rescue workers.CAftershocks always cause more serious harm than the main part of an earthquake.DAftershocks are strong earthquakes following the main part of an earthquake.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段对余震的介绍可知，对救援人员而言，余震比强震更危险。27The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Afall downBshake outCset upDbreak through答案：A词义猜测题。第四段主要介绍了余震的危害，其中之一就是会导致建筑物倒塌。结合画线词后面的“trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help”可知，画线词意为“坍塌，倒塌”。28This passage is mainly about _.Ahow earthquakes take placeBwhat causes strong earthquakesCstrong earthquakes and light onesDthe types of earthquakes and their damage答案：D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了轻微地震及强震的表现及它们可能造成的破坏，因此D项(地震的种类及其会造成的破坏)符合题意。CThe ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are“fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes.From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous.Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too.Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year, it is covered with snow. One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted(喷发)in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia.The first explosions(爆发)took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not e until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were pletely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the seat, which drowned (淹死)many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had pletely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic(立方)kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was pletely dark for about two and a half hours.文章大意：本文以日本的富士山为重点，介绍了世界火山的一些情况。29There are many volcanoes _.Aeverywhere in the worldBunder the earth and the seaCin Hong KongDin Indonesia答案：D从第一段第二句中“In some parts of the world there are fire mountains, which we call volcanoes.”和“Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.”看出火山并不是到处都有，排除A项和B项，香港没有火山，排除C项，故选D项。30Mount Fuji is famous just because _.Ait is covered with snow for much of the yearBit is a volcanoCit is near TokyoDit is in Japan答案：B从第二段第二句“There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year, it is covered with snow.”看出富士山出名主要是因为它是一座火山。31The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there _.Ahad never met any explosions of the volcano beforeBwere used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that timeCdidnt want to leave their islandDcould do nothing but wait答案：B从第三段第三句“The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were pletely unprepared for this terrible happening.”看出当地的人们已经习惯了它的爆发，因此，当最大的爆发发生时，人们没有准备。DA California family drives a car that could help protect the environment.When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer games, they drive in hightech style. They drive a $1 million, fuelcellpowered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars.The FCX is the first fuelcellpowered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.What is fuel cell technology?Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which es out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming.”The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment, ”scientists say.Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use.Creating environmentally friendly carsAnother earthfriendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are being more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.32Which of the following about the FCX is not true?AIt may be the most expensive car in the world.BIt is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.CIt releases dangerous gases to pollute the air.DIt uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline.答案：C细节理解题。从第二段中的“It may be. one of the most environmentally friendly cars.”和第六段中的“. but without the gases which pollute the environment.”等处可判断答案为C项。33According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?AGases from FCX.BWater vapor from cars.CHydrogen and oxygen.DGases from cars.答案：D细节理解题。由第五段尾句“很多科学家声称这些气体(一氧化碳和二氧化碳)是造成全球变暖的主要因素”可知答案。34From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _.Aworks by waterBhas a history for over two hundred yearsCworks by electricityDhas been widely used since the 1800s答案：B细节理解题。由倒数第二段“燃料电池技术19世纪始就已存在，但科学家们却一直在完善它”可判断出该技术“有200余年的历史”。35We can infer from the passage that _.Afuture cars will be environmentally friendlyBthere will be no gasoline for carsCpeople cant afford to buy cars in the futureDglobal warming has been stopped答案：A推理判断题。从短文最后一句话“They are being more popular with customers.”可推断A项正确，其他选项在文中没有依据。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to test bestIts back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out. _36_ Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. _37_ Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. _38_ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick puter game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode._39_Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and e up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Dont forget lastminute preparation. Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. Its important to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. _40_Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.AForm a study group.BStay cool before the test.CIt doesnt have to be this way.DThis will help you store important infor