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2019-2020年高考英语 短文改错做题思路与方法训练五(含解析)短文改错口诀:修改不过八,一删一增加。涉及各种词,得分人人夸。 一句一句查,主要查语法。考点心中记,改正按方法。错误与词性错误涉及的考点错误涉及的题干信息或关键词考查类型错词缺词多词考查落点解题关键信息 关键词名词单数,复数语境 句意代词类别,人称单复数,主格宾格所有格,语境 句意数词序数词 分数构词形容词副词词形、比较级或辨析结构 句意动词助动词助动词1.时态(构成)1.背景或状语助动词助动词2.语态(构成)2.主语和谓语动词的关系3.to do3.逻辑主语,时间及结构搭配4.doing4.逻辑主语,时间及结构搭配5.done5.逻辑主语,时间及结构搭配冠词辨析the,a,an,以及无冠词语境介词和其它词搭配结构 语境句意连词1.定语从句1.从句成分及关系词用法2.状语从句2.上下文的逻辑3.宾语从句 主语从句3.从句成分及连词用法4.强调句型4.句型判断与还原5.并列句5.前后句逻辑感叹词how或what语序和结构倒装句语序构成(主语前后的词形)To read successfully requires correct ways for reading. Here are some suggestions 1.Choose books which are either too difficult nor to easy for you. If you find it too hard to go on with the book, just put it aside for moment and change for an easier one.2.Choose books that not only interest you and also benefit you, for reading is not always for fun only.3.Some books are to be read roughly, but some must be read slowly and careful. Dont forget totake some note whenever you feel it necessary.4.Dont be shy to ask questions. Anyone who know more than you do can be your teacher. 5.Make good full use of dictionaries, for dictionaries are their best teachers. 序号考查类型考查落点关键信息/语境/大意基准词修改描述答案难度1介词辨析waysfor改为of易2副词辨析noreither改为neither中3动词非谓语tooto going改为go中4冠词有无for momentfor moment中间加the中5连词并列连词not only and改为but易6形容词副词词形andcareful改为carefully易7名词单复数somenote改为notes易8动词数Anyoneknow改为knows难9形容词用法Make good full use ofgood full去掉good/full中10代词辨析语境their改为your易命题思路:此短文取材很适合于短文改错,这篇命题中考查的覆盖面比较全,考点分布比较均匀,命题比较简单。答案解析与解题点拨:1. 此处要表达的是“阅读的正确方法”,应该用ways of,所以把for改为of。2. 句中用了nor,前面应该用neither构成neithernor,表示“既不太难也不太容易的书”,所以把either改为neither。3. 本句使用了tooto结构,to的后面应该接动词原形,表示“太以致于不能”,所以把going改为go。4. 此处应该用for the moment表示“这个时候,当下”,所以在for moment之间加the。5. 此处要表达的意思是“不但使你感兴趣,而且对你有益”,not only后面应该用but also连接两个并列部分,所以把and改为but。6. 此处and连接两个并列成分共同修饰谓语,都应该使用副词,所以把careful改为carefully。7. some后接可数名词复数,所以把note改为notes,take some notes意思是“做笔记”。8. 此处是定语从句的谓语,它应该和先行词Anyone保持一致,属于第三人称单数,所以把know改为knows。9. 此处make use of 是短语,意思是 “利用”,use前面可以用good或full修饰,表示“充分地”,但不能两个修饰词同时使用,所以去掉good或full。10. 此处之前的语境都是用you或者your代替读者,所以此处应该继续使用your,故把their改为your。
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