2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（广东卷五）英语.doc

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（广东卷五）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(xx年广东省中山市高三第二次模拟考试) A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations. Walking up to a department stores 1 counter, an attractive young woman said, “I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 2 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.Not to be taken back by the funny words, the woman said, “Thats fine! Ill take ten yards.”With 3 written all over his face, the clerk hurriedly 4 out and wrapped the cloth, and then held it out teasingly, leaning forward to receive his “ 5 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and pointed to a little old 6 standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 7 .He was no doubt disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 8 when others do not 9 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be dropped. These three particular 10 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:1. Expect too much 11 .When others say, “Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be happy. It is a gift!2. Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 12 your joy with others.3. Expect not to be 13 . At times, people will simply not e through for you in the way you need. 14 them and move on.Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 15 right away! 1. A. puter B. cloth C. receptionist D. clothes2. A. kiss B. pay C. dollar D. yuan3. A. happiness B. enjoyment C. expectation D. courage4. A. measured B. carried C. broke D. burst5. A. budget B. payment C. reward D. money6. A. guard B. man C. sculptor D. scholar7. A. smiled B. begged C. waved D. thought8. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprised9. A. live up to B. go against C. go without D. hope for10. A. reasonable B. proper C. unimportant D. unrealistic11. A. profit B. kiss C. appreciation D. disappointment12. A. spare B. share C. make D. control13. A. put down B. let down C. taken down D. thrown down14. A. Forgive B. Punish C. Blame D. Praise15. A. happiness B. encouragement C. excitement D. pride第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。（xx年广东省茂名市高三第二次模拟考试）The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. 16 were great with butter and even 17 (good) when you dipped them in the sauce（调味汁）. My grandma, 18 we called Nanny, would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough（面团）. I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have 19 bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I 20 (fool) asked Nanny why she didnt just buy bread at the store 21 (save) time. “Because theyre not as good,” she said 22 her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isnt as good. It is factory-made and 23 (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. 24 you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them 25 your own. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（xx广州一模）The old man fished alone in a small rowboat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boys parents had told him that the old man was now bad luck, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man e in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry in the fishing lines or take down the old, patched sail.“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they dragged up the boat to the sand. “I could go with you again. Ive made some money.” the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them. You must obey your father.” “We can be lucky again too. Remember when we didnt catch a fish for 10 days, then caught a big one each day for a month?” said the boy. “Can I offer you a beer on the balcony and then well take the stuff home,” said the boy. “Why not?” the old man said.“Santiago,” the boy said as they sat on the balcony, “If I cannot fish with you, I would like to serve in some way.” “You bought me a beer,” the old man said, lifting the bottle to his mouth. “Do you remember the first time I took you out to fish?” the old man asked. “I was five. I remember the tail of a huge fish slapping against the boat, the noise of you clubbing him and the sweet blood smell. I remember everything from when we first went together,” the boy said. The old man looked at him with his sun-burned, loving eyes.“May I get some sardines for tomorrow? Let me get four fresh ones,” said the boy. “One,” the old man said. His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now they were freshening like a sea breeze. “Two,” the boy said. “Thank you,” the old man said. He was too simple to wonder when he had attained modesty. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride. “Tomorrow is going to be a good day with this wind,” he said. “I will row far out before it is light. There will going to be a good day with this wind,” he said. “I will row far out before it is light. There will be a big fish?” asked the boy. “I think so. And I know many tricks.”26. When did the boy stop working with the old man?A. 40 days ago. B. 44 days ago. C. 80 days ago. D. 84 days ago27. Why was the boy forced to stop working for the old man?A. It was too dangerous to continue fishing.B. It was time for the boy to return to school.C. The old man was thought to be a poor teacher.D. The boy couldnt earn enough money with the old man.28. In paragraph 2, the boy probably mentioned their past fishing experiences in order to _.A. convince the old man that he should not retireB. explain why he had to stop working for the old manC. persuade the old man to let him return as his assistantD. warn the old man about the danger of fishing in the deep sea29. Which of the following did the boy NOT do for the old man?A. Buy him a beer. B. Repair the sail.C. Drag up the boat. D. Take in the fishing equipment.30. What can we learn about the old man from the last paragraph?A. He remained optimistic about catching fish.B. He was the most skillful fisherman in the village.C. He would stay out longer than any other fisherman.D. He would usually go out further than any other boat.B（xx山东省实验中学第一次诊断考试）No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will bee less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others bee disabled as they get older. There are many progressive(逐渐的)disabling diseases. The longer time goes on，the worse they bee. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers：prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents the greatest barrier of a11. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，that counts. 31. The first paragraph mainly points out that _. A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestC. India has much more disabled people than CanadaD. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled people32. The key word in paragraph 4 is _. A. disability B. ignorance C. prejudice D. barriers33. The last word of the text “counts” most probably means _. A. is most important B. is considered C. is included D. is numbered34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _. A. even the able-bodied may bee disabled in some wayB. the disabled prefer to be ignored by the able-bodiedC. prejudice against the disabled should be removedD. The disabled make up about 10 percent in the UKs population35. it can be concluded from the passage that _. A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. physical and metal barriers are equally hard to break downC. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. all of us will be disabled at a certain time of our lifeC(xx年山东省师大附中第一次模拟考试) The day my husband fell to his death, it started to snow, just like any November day. His body, when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it pile up. One morning, I shuffled downstairs and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling(铲)my walk. I dropped to my knees, crawled through the living room. And back up stairs so those good people would not see me. I was embarrassed. My first thought was, how would I ever repay them? I didnt have the strength to brush my hair let alone shovel someones walk. Before Johns death, I took pride in the fact that I rarely asked for help or favors, I defined myself by my petence and independence. So who was I if I was no longer capable and busy? How could I respect myself if all I did was sit on the couch every day and watch the snowfall?Learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasnt easy. Friends cooked for me and l cried because I couldnt even help them set the table. “Im not usually this lazy, ”I wept. Finally, my friend Kathy sat down with me and said, Mary, cooking for you is not a burden. I love you and I want to do it. It makes me feel good to be able to do something for you. ”Over and over, I heard similar emotions from the people who supported me during those dark days. One very wise man told me, “You are not doing nothing. Being fully open to your sorrow may be the hardest work you will ever do. ” I am not the person I once was, but in many ways I have changed for the better. My heart is now filled with thanks for people around me. I have been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom that es from facing ones worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure, in accepting a dark period of our life. 36. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The writers friend was unwilling to cook for her. B. The writer had been busy with her life before. C. The writer recovered from her sorrow quickly with his friends help. D. The day her husband died, it was snowing heavily. 37. We can describe the writer before her husband died as the following except _. A. hard-working B. independent C. smart D. capable38. The underlined word “shuffled” in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A. stepped steadily B. walked slowlyC. ran swiftly D. fell sadly39. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the writer found her husband immediately he fell off the roofB. the writer became strong-willed immediately after Johns deathC. the people around the writer were friendly and supported herD. before Johns death, the writer never asked others for help40. The writer wrote the passage to _. A. share her sad story with usB. express her guilty conscience to the people who helped herC. show her thanks to the people who love and support herD. tell us the changes she has made because of her husbands deathD（xx山东省实验中学第一次诊断考试）Starting in 1972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn. It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those which were caused by lighthing were necessary for forests to maintain(保持)balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burn. However， a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandbned since the fire was initially（最初）allowed to burn yet soon out of contro1. As a result，the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is Americas oldest and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors. The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair. In addition，great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The firesrapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today，few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined. rapidly. No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation. Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser(喷泉) Old Faithful. But now its reputation as Americas wonder is damaged permanently. 41. Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were _A. hard to put out B. started by lightningC. good for the balance of nature D. approved by National Park Service42. The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988 _. A. became out of control at firstB. brought the natural burn policy to an endC. was allowed to burn continuouslyD. destroyed the park pletely43. Why were so many animals killed in the big fire?A. Because winds were blown from high places. B. Because the animals moved only ten miles a day. C. Because the animals lived in lower places. D. Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot. 44. Yellowstone was famous for its _. A. rare animals B. unique plants C. beautiful scenery D. 1ittle streams45. The text probably es from _. A. a geography magazine B. a news reportC. a mercial ad D. a science fiction 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(xx年广东省茂名市第二次高考模拟) 首先，请阅读下列宠物的介绍：ANot named yet: baby, femaleIts a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. Its friendly and can get along well with dogs. I cant keep it because I have too many pets, but I cant just let it go outside. If you are looking for a cat, please let me know. And I will send it to you, but youll have to pay me travel fees.B. Brooke: orange and white, young, female Shes a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you. She also loves to talk. The owner shouldnt be a smoker. For free.C. Sammi Hammi: adult, maleSammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will talk your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention. The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.D. Buster: black and white, young, maleHe will be the sweetest cat you will never meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.E. Zoey: American Bulldong, adult, femaleMy dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. She loves the outdoors and she loves kids. She is good at looking after other dogs. She also likes being around people. I need to find her a good home. I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. For free.F. Rebel and Maverick: young, male Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. They are wonderful dogs, but I can no longer keep them for some reasons. They love children. A home with children would be the best. They also get along well with other animals. The most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside. 600 dollars.阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物。46Alice and her 10-year-old twin sons live in a house with a big yard. Shes looking for some pets to play with the boys. A pair of dogs is preferred. Money isnt a problem.47. Tom, 63 years old, has no children. His wife died last year and hes very lonely. He would like to have a pet that he can talk to. He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesnt like cats. 48. Bruce has a dog and hes looking for another pet. It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be free. 49. Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There are no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred.50. Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family. He has 3 children and two baby dogs. He hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children.III 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）(xx年广东省中山市高三下学期第二次模拟考试) 作为学校英语俱乐部的成员，你准备明天向到访的英国学生游学团介绍5月4日已在广州举行的亚运会5周年的庆祝活动。写作内容活动时间：2015年5月4日7：30 a.m. 活动地点：广州天河体育馆（Tianhe Sports Gymnasium）活动主题：Dreaming about This Moment活动意义：展示广州已经准备好了活动安排：1. 龙舟(dragon boat)和武术表演2. xx名合唱团成员(chorus)演唱3. 著名歌手演唱三首亚运会候选主题歌（theme song candidates）参加人员：1000多名志愿者， 工人，医务人员，学生，老干部（retirees）等写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。（开头已给，不计入总句数）Ladies and Gentlemen, wele to our school. Id like to tell you something about Guangzhou Asian Games.-Thats all. Thank you.评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） (xx年广东省中山市高三下学期第二次模拟考试) “Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby has been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy called me a f-freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks. He grew up, hand