2019-2020年高三第一次高考诊断（英语）缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次高考诊断（英语）缺答案考生注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意：请将第I卷所选各题答案的序号填入卷后的答题卡内。第I卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. watched A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. practised2. town A. bowl B. shown C. brown D. blown3. finger A. 1anguage B. arrange C. danger D. autumn4. industry A. valuable B. suggest C. future D. dusty5. ancient A. accident B. enjoyable C. celebration D. vegetable第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead, A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。6. It is reported that a car went out of control on a high way north of Lanzhou and three people got killed, A. the；the B. 不填；the C. the；不填 D。不填；不填7. David is no longer the lazy boy he used to be, A。who B. which C. what D. that8. 一“Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?一“ “A. Of course not. Its not allowed here B. Yes! I love petsC. No，you cant D. Id rather you didnt actually9. To our great ，Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared, A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment10. The film， for children actually，is warmly received by both children and adults aswell, A. intended B. admitted C. promised D. permitted11. 一Have you got the help needed in the earthquakestruck area?一Well，many people and organizations have offered their help。but it was not nearlyA. as much as half B. half so much asC. half as much D. as half as much12. An idea came to her in a flash she might do the experiment in another way, A. when B. which C. while D. that13. The woman carrying a baby over there，e in first， ?A. will you B. dont you C. should she D. doesnt she14 An increasing number of people are paying different bills the Internet，which bringsthem a lot of convenience, A. with B. in C. on D. for15 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday, A. to blame；happened B. to blame；was happening, C. to be blamed；was happened D. to be blamed；happened16 Excuse me，but have you sold out all the tickets for the concert on Friday evening?一Yes，pletely. is left, A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Neither17. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area. ”A. will B. shall C. may D. must18. This is the second time I have beenby that person；I shall never trust him again, A. referred to B. set down C. attended to D. 1et down19. the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families, A. Turning on B. To turn on C. Turn on D. Turned on20. 一Can I e to see you at 8 this evening?一Sorry，I the film with my parents then, A. will be watching B. will watch C. am seeing D. shall see第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其序号填写在试卷答题卡上。The winter skies are grey and its cold outside. The nights e early and we spend a lot more time 21 and alone. Many people 22 winter：so cold，so dark，and so boring. But I like winter because I have more time to read, For many students reading means school；it means 23 . Reading is something their teacher assigns and its something theyre 24 . Reading is something they have to do，not something they want to do. But for me and many other people，reading is the most 25 thing we can imagine. Getting lost in a good book can 26 a cold winter evening disappear. Dull grey skies are no 27 for the fantastic adventures of Frodo in The Lord of the Rings指环王，or for romantic troublemaking of Jane Austens Emma爱玛，or for the youthful problems of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye麦田守望者, All of those books are studied in North American high schools. They are interesting and well written books that 28 young people. 29 ，even there，many high school students dont enjoy reading the books because they are 30 their school work：“Oh，my God! Two hundred pages! Ill never be able to read 31 much. ”But sometimes a funny thing happens. They begin to read and they begin to follow the 32 . Suddenly，the world inside the book bees more exciting and more wonderful than the world they 33 . At the moment the thought 34 reading is work disappears and reading bees 35 . ，Reading anything is 36 but reading good books is a terrific way to improve your English. Good writers write English very well and 37 you with good examples to follow. And good books will tell you more about English 38 ：what people think，how they talk，and how they municate with each other. But dont let me 39 it by telling you that reading is good for you. Just think of it as a good way to 40 on a cold winter evening, 21. A. indoorsB. insideC. outdoorsD. outside22. A. 1ikeB. preferC. hateD. love23. A. jobB. worryC. tryD. work24. A. testedB. tested onC. examinedD. examined by25. A. enjoyableB, reasonableC, fortableD. considerable26. A. wantB, causeC. makeD, force27. A. contestB. challengeC. petitionD. match28. A. interestingB, challengeC. petitionD, match29. A. FortunatelyB. LuckilyC. Unfortunately D. Accidentally30. A, free fromB, part ofC, in placeD. far from31. A, notB, veryC, thisD, that32. A. storyB, subjectC, topicD, theme33. A, leave forB, care aboutC. flee fromD, live in34. A. whatB, thatC thisD. which35. A, a fortB. a failureC, a successD, wonderfully36. A. badB. uselesslyC. greatD, wonderfully37. A, provideB, offerC, giveD, award38. A, customB. languageC. cultureD, art39. A, persuadeB, spoilC. makeD, develop40. A. keep warmB, stand stillC stay calmD, stay cool第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题后的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填在试卷答题卡上。AThe Internet has bee part of teenagers lifeA new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often,While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not suing it in a good way , Many are playing online games too much, A few even visit web sites they should not look at. A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can good at school. But then he started visiting sex web sites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken away by the police, in order to help young people use the Internet in a good way. a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study, Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline，make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. This teacher said the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents. ”she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. ”41. The third paragraph mainly tells us that , A. some students are not using the Internet correctlyB. all students in Beijing use the Internet to help their school workC. a teacher in Beijing is worried about her studentsD. some students visit sex web sites42. The textbook used in some schools in Shanghai mainly tells the studentsA. why we should use the Internet B. not to visit sex web sitesC. how to use the Internet correctly D. how to get help from others43. The writer of the passage advises the readers . A. never to make friends on lineB. to let their parents know before visiting their online friendsC. to read the textbook carefully when they are onlineD. only to read news on the Internet44. From this passage we know that . A. more and more students have given up visiting bad web sitesB. 1ess and less useful information can be found on line nowadaysC. more and more homework will be given online in some schools in ShanghaiD. schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students use of the InternetB“In real life，the daily struggles between parents and children are about these small problems of an extra hour of sleep or an extra hour of TV show，and so on “said Avi Sadeh，psychology（心理学）professor at Tel Aviv University. Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference. The children who slept longer，although they woke up more frequently during the night，scored higher on tests，Sadeh reported in the MarchApril issue of journal Child Development. “Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and it is more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older.”Sadeh said. In earlier studies，Sadehs team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8. 2 hours and sixth graders slept an average of 7. 7 hours. “Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis，”said Carl Hunt，director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda，“and highschoolage children need somewhat less，”he said，adding that the results of insufficient（不足）sleep could be serious. “This is an important further discovery of what we already know，Hunt said about Sadehs research，adding that sleep is as important as nutrition and exercise to good health. “To put it into reality，”Hunt said，“parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of to playing. 45. What is Child Development?A. A news story. B. A popular book. C. A periodical magazine. D. A TV programme. 46. How many persons are exactly mentioned in the text?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. The underlined phrase “conducive to”（in the last sentence）means . A. helping sth. to happen B. influenced byC. full of D. acceptable of48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are daily struggles between parents and children because of different ideas about sleep time. B. The children who sleep longer are weak in their study. C. Lack of sleep as a child has great effect on their development into adulthood. D. In general，children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night. CThe first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself. “To be conquered by himselfis，of all things，the most shameful，”says Plato. Serfcontrol is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses（冲动）and feelings，and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom. A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger，he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry，keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy，they first make him mad. ”“Keep cool，”says Webster，“anger is not argument. ”“Be calm in arguing，”says George Herbert，“for fierceness（暴怒）makes error a fault. ”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger. ”says Pythagoras，“begins with folly（愚蠢）and ends with regret. ”You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers，not by the power of those which conquer him. Selfcontrol is mans last and greatest victory. If a man lacks selfcontrol，he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience，no power to govern himself；he can have no selfconfidence，for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control，the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. 49. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of selfcontrol. B. How to conquer oneself?C. The relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings. D. A man should keep cool. 50. What does the underlined word “it”（in the last paragraph）really refer to?A. Selfconfidence of a man. B. Selfcontrol of a man. C. Great victory for a man. D. The power that conquers a man. 51. Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself. B. You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool. C. You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him. D. Anger begins with folly and ends with regret. 52. Which of the following cant help you avoid anger，according to the passage?A. Stay calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low. C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first. DVisit the skywalk at Grand Canyon West today !For Booking call：18669447236Package Fee：$289 Per Adult；$274 Per ChildAll Fees Included. No Hidden Cost. Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon（大峡谷）West Skywalk in Colorado. Starting from Grand Canyons South Rim by Airplane to Grand CanyonS West Rim，you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk ! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West. This Skywalk has been open since March 28，xx. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4，000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk. After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge，you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon. Tour Itinerary（形成）Tour Duration5. 7HoursThe Grand Canyon Adventure SkywalkFlight from Grand Canyon South Rim to Grand Canyon West1 HourExperience a birds eye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West. Light Lunch at Guano Point at Grand Canyon West2 HoursYoull be taken by bus to Guano Point with breathtaking views for the western a part of the Grand Canyon where the Colorado River makes its way into Lake Mood, Every table for lunch has a view. Walk on the World Famous Skywalk1. 5 HoursFinally youll board your bus to Eagle Point, home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time for you to walk on air for 70 feet over the Grand CanyonFlight Back to Grand Canyon South Rim1. 2 HoursAfter time on the Skywalk. Youll return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and return to Grand Canyon south Rim in time for dinner and sunset. 53. This advertisement is forA. Grand Canyon West B. Grand Canyon SouthC . Grand Canyon D. the Skywalk54. The package fee does NOT cover the cost of55. If you take this day tour with your wife and three children, you will have to payA. $1445 B $ 1370 C $ 563 D $ 140056. According to the Tour Itinerary, the route isA, South Rim Guano Point West Airport Eagle Point West Airport South RimB South Rim West Airport Guano Point Eagle Point West Airport South RimC South Rim West Airport Eagle Point Guano Point West Airport South RimD South Rim West Airport Eagle Point West AirportGuano Point South RimEHeroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Geqrgetown University on a scholarship to study medicinebut Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA. and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth，or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this goodhearted man. “Dikembe believes that God has given him this chance to do great things. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie AignerClark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment，and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein pany was born，and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help othersproducing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program. “I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the fight to live in a world that is safe. Bravery and courageA few weeks ago，Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act，Wesley jumped onto the tracks，pulled the man into the space between the rails（铁轨），and held him as the train passed fight above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says，“We have got to show each other some love. 57. helped Mutombo to get on his way to being a star in the NBA. A. His dream to study medicine B. His parents in AfricaC. His willingness to help the needy D. Coach John Thompson58. Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is . A. something he should do for his homeland B. helpful to his personal developmentC. a chance for his friends to share his money D. a way of showing his respect for the NBA59. What did the Baby Einstein pany do at its beginning?A. Produce safety equipment for children. B. Make videos to help protect children. C. Sell childrens music and artwork. D. Look for missing and exploited children. 60. Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?A. He helped a man get across the rails. B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails. C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D. He saved a person without considering his own safety. 第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。（P=policeman；W=witness）P：You have seen the whole thing，havent you?W：Yes. 61P：How did the lady get run over?W：She was crossing the street when a car dashed at her. It was too late when she realized that. P： 62W：Red for sure. So the lady didnt pay attention to the car ing towards her at a11. 63P：Could you describe what the driver was like?w：Sorry. 64 But I noticed the car plate. The first letter seemed to be“G”. P：Thank you. 65 Is it OK that we would ask you again for proof or something else when needed?W：No problem. My name is Jim Bells. My number is 785416363. 。P：Thanks again. Bye!W：Bye!A. Youve helped greatly. B. The lady should have noticed the ing car. C. It happened all of a sudden. D. 1 was just several feet away when the accident happened. E. Was the light green or red?F. Are you sure about what you have said?G. The driver should have stopped his car or at least have warned the l