2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers综合检测 北师大版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers综合检测 北师大版必修5.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1(xx驻马店高二检测)To ensure peoples happiness，the central government will not_to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.AhesitateBmindCcontinue Dforbid2_the displays of culture and technology，the Shanghai Expo also showcased the spirit of voluntarism(志愿者精神)AApart from BMore thanCInstead of DOther than3The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause_the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage acpanied by the chairman.Auntil BwhileCby the time Dthe instant4. (xx黄山高二月考)There are dozens of Chinese restaurants in Chicago, but only a few_from the others.Astand out Btry outCwork out Dbreak out5The students are collecting money_the children in the disaster area.Ain need of Bin case ofCin aid of Din honour of6The new drug began to_not long after it had been taken.Aoperate Boperate onCbat D. work on7We can surely_these difficulties as long as we are closely united.Asettle BacplishCwipe Dovere8He is willing to_the rights of women.Aspeak out Bspeak forCspeak up Dspeak up for9The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to_the time he has wasted playing online games.Atake up Bbring upCcall up Dmake up10While on business in London, Li Fang_the chance to improve her English.Agrasped BbroughtCmade Dturned11(xx定远高二检测)The PE teacher explained to the students that the_of the game was to lower the body and jump.Atrick BoriginCsecret Ddescription12To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train_travel by air.Aas to Bother thanCinstead of Drather than13(xx宁德高二阶段测试)The fireman told us they had great bother_the fire_.Ato get；under control Bgetting；controlledCget；controlled Dgetting；to control14The Smiths bought a new house which was the_of their friends.Aenvy BadmireCrespect Dpride15Toyotas chief executive said the pany grew too fast to_safety controls.Aprevent from Bpay attentionCget rid of Dkeep up with.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(xx苏北四市第二次调研)“Hey, Tahlia! Hows the model？”I had just taken a bite of my hot dog_16_I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all_17_.“What kind of_18_are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie？” More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this，_19_the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I_20_the dark scars on my right hand.At 9 months old, I knocked over a teapot and dumped boiling water all over my hands and stomach. My parents_21_me to the hospital, but I had to have a skin graft (移植)operation. I was in so much pain! But what_22_me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked，_23_that day at lunch.The girls were being supermean to me because theyd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldnt let my scars limit me and that I might_24_a good model.But after that_25_at school, I was sure Id made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.The next day, I_26_myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: “You cant_27_forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that youre just as good as they are.” Although I knew she was right, I couldnt_28_standing up for myself like that.However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friends words replayed in my mind. Im_29_hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the_30_， and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, darkhaired, blueeyed girl, looking just fine，_31_with a few scars.The next day I wore a fortable Tshirt to school. Whats more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria，_32_beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt_33_toofree and happy.Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They_34_and stare, but I dont let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling panies, and at least one pany is considering me for jobs. Maybe Ill never_35_posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: Im done.16A.as BwhenCwhile Dbefore17A.applauding BcheeringClaughing Dquarreling18A.modeling BwritingCdrilling Dacting19A.in spite of Bin view ofCin terms of Din front of20A.looked into Bsearched forCwondered about Dglanced at21A.presented BsentCrushed Dhanded22A.hurt BbeatCdisappointed Dpuzzled23A.for BlikeCon Dafter24A.impress BmakeCconsult Ddefeat25A.effect BphenomenonCchallenge Dscene26A.forced BexpectedCreminded Dpreferred27A.apologize BbegChide Dplain28A.consider BimagineCappreciate Dresist29A.hardly BeverCeven Dgradually30A.blanket BbedCchair Dmirror31A.while BthoughCbut Dbecause32A.right BstillCtherefore Danyhow33A.sensitive BunfortableCdifferent Dtense34Apare BassociateCwave Dwhisper35A.give up Bend upCput up Dset up.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(xx福州高二质量检测)After years of trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate (公司的) job behind to start her own business.Its been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur (企业家) began making cakes out of her familys kitchen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.Indeed, according to a national study conducted by lpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada，fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine，”says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs，a design pany specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”Ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and puter software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninetyfive percentagree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before. The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.“Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women，”says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada (WEC). “Entrepreneurs recognize that todays technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”36Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to_.Amaster more and more technologyBsupport their family in a better wayClook after their children more carefullyDcarry out their responsibilities as housewives37What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?AShe has two panies of her own.BShe was once doing trade business.CShe does not work in the daytime.DShe can arrange her time more properly.38The underlined part “be more technologysavvy”( in Paragraph 5) probably means“_”Asave more hours for technologyBspend less money on technologyChave a better knowledge of technologyDfind better balance in technical field39The passage mainly tells us that_.Amost women can hardly find suitable workBnew technology can help women to find workCKarl Smith has started her own business at homeDmommyowned businesses can balance work and lifeB(xx山西省运城市教学检测)American children arent the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on puters, according to the study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children werent getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，”Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics，looking at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between xx and xx.The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing puter games, or chatting with friendsaside from time in school or time spent doing homeworkwere classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didnt get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise remendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands，with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated (推测)that urbanization (都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.40If you are sedentary, you_.Aare a diligent student spending much time doinghomeworkBhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing puter gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving41Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost children around the world dont meet the exercise remendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.42Which could be the BEST title of the passage?AAmerican children are addicted to TVs and putersBNearly one third of children globally are couch potatoesCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health43What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?AThe suitable amount of physical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.CThe London Organizing mittee of the Olympic Games announced the details of the lighting of the Olympic Flame and travel around the UK to be started in May.Organized by the Hellenic Olympic mittee (HOC) (希腊奥委会), the Olympic Flame will be ignited midmorning on May 10 using the suns rays at the Temple of Hera in Olympia, in an hourlong ceremony among the historic ruins of the home of the ancient Games.From the Lighting Ceremony in Olympia, the HOC will take the Olympic Flame on an 8day relay around Greece before arriving in Athens on May 17 for the official handover ceremony. During an early evening hourlong ceremony, the Olympic Flame will be handed over to a London xx representative.British Airways, the official airline partner of the London xx Games, will carry the Olympic Flame on board flight “BA2012”a golden aircraft from Athens into the UK on May 18.The Flame will arrive into the UK at Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose on early evening of May 18. On the morning of May 19, the Flame will then travel from RNAS to Lands End ready for the start of the London xx Olympic Torch Relay.The Olympic Flame will travel 8,000 miles across the UK to within 10 miles of 95 percent of the population. 8,000 torchbearers (火炬手) will carry the Olympic Flame for approximately 300 meters each, passing the Olympic Flame from torch to torch until it reaches the Olympic Stadium on the eve of 27 July.44The underlined word “ignited” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”Achanged BreplacedClit Dkept45The official handover ceremony of the Olympic Flame will last_.Aan hour Bone eveningCa week D8 days46We learn from the text that_.Athe Olympic Flame relay will take place only in the UKBthe xx London Olympic torch relay will last over three monthsCthe Olympic Flame will travel from Greece to the UK by landDmost people in the UK neednt travel far to see the Olympic Flame47What is the BEST title for the text?AWele to enjoy the xx London Olympic torch relayBOlympic Flame lighting and UK arrival detailsannouncedCThe hard journey of Olympic Flame from home to LondonDA brief introduction to the history of Olympic Flame relayDThere was a famous temple on a high hill in Assam. The priest (神父) of this temple was widely respected. When he grew old, he started searching for a younger priest to replace him after his death. However, much to his disappointment, he could not find any suitable person. As the priest lay on his deathbed, he called his assistant and told him, “After my death, make sure that only a human being replaces me as the priest of this temple.”As soon as he said these words, he died.Information soon travelled far and wide. A day was set for the selection of the successor (继任者). That day, many people started ing to the temple. The route to the temple was full of thorns (荆棘) and stones. By the time most people reached the temple, they had had cuts on their feet and hands.By afternoon, as the selection process was about to end, one young man walked slowly into the temple. The assistant noticed him and said, “Young man, you are very late.”The man replied，“I know I am late, so I will not participate in the petition.”But the assistant was curious to know about this man. He asked again, “But how did you hurt yourself so badly? Didnt you follow the some route as the others？”“ I did，”replied the man，“But I thought I must remove the thorns and sharp stones from the path so that when people e to pray in this temple they wont get hurt.”Hearing this, the assistant smiled and said，“Congratulations, you have been chosen.”This greatly annoyed the other participants.“How can you choose him as he has not gone through any of the tests？”they demanded.The assistant replied，“Our old priest used to say that only a human being knows how to watch for other peoples interests. All of you climbed the same path. But only this man thought about the others and cleared the path so that no one would get hurt. By this definition (定义), only he qualifies as ahuman beingand therefore only he should be the successor to the great old priest.”48What happened immediately after the old priest died?AThe assistant took the old priests position.BMany people climbed to the temple to say goodbye to him.CThe assistant shut the temple and started mourning for the old priest.DWord spread that there was an urgent need for the old priests successor.49Why was the young man late for the petition?AHe had forgotten his way and thus had taken a longer route to the temple.BHe removed all the sharp stones and thorns from the path leading to the temple.CHe offered water to the other participants on their way to the temple.DHe had forgotten all about the petition in the morning.50How did the other participants react to the assistants decision?AThey took it easy and learnt a lesson from the incident.BThey praised the assistant for being so wise and fair.CThey got angry and opposed the assistants decision.DThey felt ashamed of themselves and left immediately.51What was the old priests definition of a “human being”？ASomeone who cares about other peoples interests.BSomeone who succeeds in life and earns a lot of money.CSomeone who removes sharp stones that block the path.DSomeone who knows how to make other people enjoy life.EAfter 30 years of AIDS prevention efforts, global leaders may now need to change their focus to spending more on drugs used to treat the disease as new data shows this is also the best way to prevent the virus from spreading.The UN mainly took up the issue at the International AIDS Society meeting in Rome as it evaluated progress in fighting the disease. Guiding the meeting was pletely new data that showed early treatment of HIV can cut its transmission to a sexual partner by 96 percent.“Now it is very clear that treatment is prevention and treatment is an important part of a bination strategy (策略). Now that we know this, is this going to be enough encouragement to change around our policy？”Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) said.That could mean redirecting, or adding to, global spending on fighting AIDS, particularly how much is spent on education or other researches into antiretroviral drugs (抗逆转录病毒药物) that allow patients to live with the controlled disease for many years.UNAIDS says at least $ 22 billion will be needed to fight with the disease by xx, helping reduce 12 million new infections and 7.4 million more deaths in the next decade.Globally, the number of people living with HIV rose to 34 million by the end of xx, from 33.3 million a year earlier. But in poorer countries, a majority of such patients were not receiving antiretroviral treatment.Fauci said he had already discussed this with policymakers and may make public his views on needed policy changes at the meeting. “I dont think its going to be onesizefitsall，”Fauci said of the policy approach.“There is going to be certainly a difference between how things are looked at in the developing world and the developed world.”Facing the situation, UNAIDS Executive Director Sidibe also said，“As a patient with HIV, if youre lucky to be born in the North, you will not die from HIV. We need to have drugs which are not just for the rich market.”52What has AIDS fight focused more on over the past 30 years?APrevention.BTest of drugs.CDevelopment of drugs.DTreatment of the disease.53The International AIDS Society meeting in Rome was under the guidance of_.Aprogress in AIDS fightBAIDS prevention strategiesCresearches into antiretroviral drugsDnew data about early treatment of HIV54The underlined word “transmission”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”Aconcern BspreadClimit Dchallenge55What can we infer from the text?ASo far no effective AIDS drugs have been developed.BMost AIDS patients cant receive trea