2019-2020年高三毕业班综合测试（三）物理试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三毕业班综合测试（三）物理试题 含解析注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答.漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效.5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、词汇拼写（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 1.She has the _ (能力,才能) to do the work.【答案】ability【解析】这里是短语have the ability to do有能力做某事。2.He wont _ (接受) advice from anyone .【答案】accept【解析】这里wont后接动词原形故用accept“接受”。3.Yesterday Ann_ (建议) him not to leave London.【答案】advised【解析】这里是advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事，因为时间状语是昨天所以用过去式。4.He decided to take an _ (积极的) part in the party .【答案】active【解析】这里是固定短语take an active part in积极参加某项活动。5.They_ (幸存) the car accident last year.【答案】survived【解析】因为这里缺少谓语动词，时间状语是last year，故用过去式。6.I want to_ for (申请) a credit card.【答案】apply【解析】这里是短语apply for申请。因为want to do 所以应动词原形。7.He _ (攻击) and his money was stolen .【答案】was attacked【解析】根据was stolen可知事情发生在过去，所以用过去式，又因为主语与attack是被动关系，故用过去式的被动语态。8.Men and women have_ (平等的) rights in China.【答案】equal【解析】因为这里修饰名词所以用形容词equal.9.He has a positive_ (态度) towards life .【答案】attitude【解析】这里前面有形容词positive来修饰，故用名词attitude.10.The protection of these cultural relics is of great _ (价值).【答案】value【解析】这里前面有形容词great来修饰，故用名词value.11.The dictionary _(属于) to Li Ming.【答案】belongs【解析】这里belong to不能用进行时，也不能用被动，主语是第三人称单数，所以用belongs.12._ (五分之三) of the teachers were against the plan. 【答案】Three-fifths【解析】分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母用复数。13.Just now Lucy _ (承认) that she made mistakes.【答案】admitted【解析】根据时间状语Just now可知应该用过去式。14.Dont hesitate to _ (求助于) us if you are in trouble.【答案】turn to【解析】这里是固定短语turn to sb像某人求助。15.Yesterday the boss_ highly of (高度评价) your opinion.【答案】thought【解析】这里是固定短语think highly of高度评价)，因为时间状语是昨天所以应该用过去式。二、语法填空（本大题共15小题,每空1分,满分15分） 16.Thanks _ your help, we finished the work ahead of time.【答案】to【解析】这里是固定短语Thanks to多亏，由于。17.It was in the street _ she saw an old friend yesterday .【答案】that【解析】这里强调句型，被强调的部分是in the street，故空格处用that.判断强调句型的方法是把这里的It was that去掉，整个句子是成立的不缺成分。18.I insist on _ (take) immediate action to deal with it properly.【答案】taking【解析】因为insist on+doing，故用taking.19.I am not familiar _ the streets in this city.【答案】with【解析】be familiar with熟悉，是固定短语。20.The building _ window faces north is my house.【答案】whose【解析】这里是定语从句，先行词是building，用whose作定语。21.The student didnt understand _ the teacher said.【答案】what【解析】这里是what引导的宾语从句，它在从句中作宾语。22.The judges rewarded the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers .【答案】with【解析】这里是固定短语reward sb with sth奖励某人某物。23.All these years hes devoted himself to _ (fight) for equality.【答案】fighting【解析】这里是固定短语devote oneself to +doing，献身于某事。 24.The students are supposed to take an active part in varieties of out-of-class activities, such as _(play) basketball and cycling.【答案】playing【解析】因为这里是对名词activities举例，所以应该用动名词形式。25.By the end of last term, we _ (finish) 8 English books. 【答案】had finished【解析】因为根据时间状语By the end of last term“在上学期末之前”常用过去完成时。26.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.【答案】when【解析】这里是定语从句，先行词是the day，when在从句中时间状语。27.Some of the rescue workers and doctors _(trap) under the ruins yesterday.【答案】were trapped【解析】根据时间状语是昨天所以应该用过去式，又因为trap与句子的主语之间是被动关系，故用were trapped.28.This bridge _(build) last year. 【答案】was built【解析】因为时间状语是昨天所以应该用过去式，又因为句子的主语与build之间是被动关系，故用过去式的被动式。29.-Have you read the text about puter?-Yes I have read_.【答案】it【解析】这里用it代替同一物，这里代替的是the text.30.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy.【答案】but【解析】这里用but 表示前后是转折关系。三、完型填空（本大题共15小题,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 31 of a mynah bird. The most 32 feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured 33 mouth, so I found it a bit strange.Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 34 “munication, optimism and inspiration”. I took the “c” from 35 , “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”. This became the birds 36 .Every time when my dog finished his 37 , Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog. When winter came, Coin 38 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 39 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 40 what had happened to Coin. One day after I had given my 41 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 42 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to e back to the same 43 she had left.Each morning Coin would e with her sweet 44 . Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we municate often with others, we are sure to be 45 by everyone.31. A. realizationB. viewC. sight D. attention32. A. specialB. monC. centralD. possible33. A. black B. white C. yellow D. sad34. A. stands forB. achievesC. organizes D. changes35.AmunicationB. festival C.celebrationD.custom36. A. foodB. cage C. nameD. story37. A. song B. municationC. meal D. walk 38. A. died B. hidC. disappeared D. escaped39. A. suddenly B. finally C. happily D. luckily40. A. plained B. recordedC. wonderedD. wished41. A. doorB. bird C. daughter D. dog42. A. strange B. familiar C. crazy D. terrible43. A. placeB. cat C. personD. sky44. A.songB. face C. appearanceD. voice45. A.confirmed B. acceptedC. agreed D. impressed31. 【答案】D【解析】catch sight of 看见；catch the attention of引起注意；这样做引起了八哥的注意，故选D。32. 【答案】A 【解析】根据I found it a bit strange可知这只鸟最特别的特征，故选A。33. 【答案】C【解析】根据下文found that the colour yellow可知这只鸟最特别的特征是它的鲜艳的黄色，故选C。34. 【答案】A【解析】stand for代表；“我”读过一本书发现黄色代表爱交流，乐观和有灵感，故选A。35. 【答案】A【解析】根据上文于是我就从munication取了一个字母“c”,故选A。36. 【答案】C【解析】根据下文Coin would look at me and sing可知Coin是鸟的名字，故选C。37. 【答案】C【解析】根据she would start picking up the food left by the dog，可知是狗先吃食物，然后八哥吃狗剩下的食物，故选C。38. 【答案】C【解析】根据下文it was the time for the birds to fly back可知在冬天时八哥就不见了，故选C。39. 【答案】B【解析】根据It was the longest winter that we had ever had.既然经历了漫长的冬天，春天终于来了，故选B。40. 【答案】C【解析】“我”经常纳闷八哥怎么样了，故选C。41. 【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知作者在喂狗时，八哥飞了下来，故选D。42. 【答案】B【解析】根据上文可知作者对八哥的叫声已经很熟悉了。就在那时“我听到了熟悉的声音，故选B。43. 【答案】A【解析】八哥回来了，“我”就纳闷八哥怎么知道回到它曾经呆过的地方，故选A。44. 【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知八哥爱唱歌，所以这里指八哥的甜美的歌曲，故选A。45. 【答案】B【解析】根据Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family.推知我们一定被每个人所接受。故选B。四、阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadnt the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go .It had been snowing heavily that day and I didnt know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyoneeven my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩).”I wouldnt leave her out in the cold!” he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground.” She was such a good cow! I wouldnt let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.46.The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means _ .A.expect B.understand C.see clearlyD.hear clearly【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据before I understood anything和I hadnt the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go .可以推知“make out”指理解，弄清楚的意思。47.Before he arrived at the farmers house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _ .A.on the ground of a barn B.on the floor of a room.C.in bed in a room D.in bed in a barn【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。因为作者去以前根本没有弄清Milly是谁，他认为很可能是人，人出了事故应该在躺在房间的床上，故选C。48.What do we know about Milly from the story?A.She had met with an accident.B.She had caused a scandalC.She was seriously ill.D.She was hidden somewhere.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.可知她出了交通事故，故选A。49.The farmer wished that the writer might _ .A.look into the matterB.bring Milly back to lifeC.free him from a scandalD.keep the whole thing a secret【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据I wouldnt let anyone but a doctor touch her!把作者找来的目的想让他的Milly起死回生，故选B。50.The person who told the story is probably a _ .A.farmerB.policeman C.country doctorD.newspaper reporter【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据I wouldnt let anyone but a doctor touch her!可推知作者可能是医生，故选C。(B)Mr and Mrs Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr Gordon was too stingy(吝啬)to rent a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter,Sandra, was playing at the waters edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately,a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her,she struggled with him, as drowning people often do. However, he was a skilful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr and Mrs Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the waters edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work,young man,”Mr Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad,how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right, girl !” Mr Gordon said, pleased by his daughters awareness of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “Shes right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”51. What happened to Sandra？A. She ran into the sea. B. Her life was saved by a lifeguard.C. She was drowned. D. She died.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据he was a skilful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. Sandra被救生员救了上来，故选B。52. What would probably have happened to Sandra if the lifeguard had not been on the beach？A. Her father would have saved her. B. Her mother would have saved her.C. She would have swum back to the beach. D. She would have been drowned.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Sandra的父母不会游泳，Sandra也不会游泳，所以如果没有救生员的相救，她有可能被淹死了，故选D。53. What did Mr and Mrs Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave？A. They shouted to the lifeguard. B. They dived into the water.C. Perhaps they were reading magazines.D. They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mr and Mrs Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. By the time he reached it, Mr and Mrs Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the waters edge. Sandra的父母有可能在看报纸，故选C。54. Why was Sandra angry with her father？ A. He did not give the lifeguard any money. B. He did not swim out to save her. C. He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness. D. He gave the lifeguard too much money.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Dad,how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead，因为停电父母对恩人不够真诚，故选C。55. Why was Mr Gordon pleased with her daughter？A. She was safe again. B. She was polite to the lifeguard.C. He thought she did not want him to give the life-guard too much money.D. She gave the lifeguard fifty cents.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mr Gordon said, pleased by his daughters awareness of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “Shes right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”他认为他的女儿不想让他给救生员太多的钱，故选C。(C)Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She couldnt walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs,she was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “Im not at all surprised,” he said. “Its clear what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you dont do what I say,Mrs Parker,” he said,”then you will have a heart attack. It could kill you. “ Ellen was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time. The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butchers shop. “Id like ten pounds of steak,please,” she said. “Certainly,madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（秤）. “Thats just under ten pounds,” he said. The butcher worked out the price. “At 4.99 a pound that will be 45.50 please. Shall I cut it up into small pieces for you？” “Oh,I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs Parker said. “If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied,”why did you ask me to get it for you？” “I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “56. Mrs Ellen Parker visited her doctor because _. A. she had had a heart attack B. she was unhappy about her weight C. she had a problem with her health D. she couldnt sleep well【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Ellen Parker was worried about her health.因为担心健康问题而去看病，故选C。57. After the doctor examined Mrs Ellen Parker,he advised her to _. A. eat more meat B. lose weight C. e and see him again D. look after her heart【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据She couldnt walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs,she was soon out of breath. 和“I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “推测她是太胖，医生让她减肥，故选B。58. Mrs Ellen Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because _. A. she wanted to buy some for dinner B. she wanted to lose weightC. her doctor asked her to do soD. she wanted to know the size of 10pound meat【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “故选D。59. Mrs Ellen Parkers real problem was that _. A. she ate too much steak B. she couldnt walk quicklyC. she weighed too much D. she couldnt climb stairs【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后她想看看10英镑的肉是什么样子，可知她是体重的问题，故选C。60. We can infer that at the end of the story the butcher was very _. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. proud【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据why did you ask me to get it for you？按照常理推测，给客人称好了肉又不要了他肯定会很生气，故选A。(D)English is an important global language, but that doesnt mean its easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn but they werent always successful.In 1930, Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldnt understand the answers in real English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasnt in the Basic English word list. For example, if you wanted a watermelon, you asked for a large green fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste! RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. Father became faadher, new became nue and years became yeerz. Unfortunately for some students of English, Anglic never became popular.Even easier is the language which ships captains use: its called Seaspeak. Seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation. In Seaspeak, for example you dont say, Im sorry what did you say? or I didnt understand, can you repeat that? . its just, Say again. No more grammar!In the age of international munication through the Internet who knows? . a new form of English might appear. A large number of the worlds e-mails are in English and include examples of NetLingo like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English as we know it might not exist . we will probably all speak fluent Internetish!61. The best title for the passage would be _.A.Seaspeak B. Basic English C. Easy English D. Internetish【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn，故选C。62. It will take a person about _ weeks to learn Basic English if he spends two hours learning it every day. A. six B. four C. three D. two 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours.可知应该用两周的时间。63. According to Professor Zachrisson, what was the biggest problem for learners of English?A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Spelling. D. Speaking.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling,故选C。64. Which of the following is likely to be Anglic?A. A graet batl. B. IOU C. Long time no see. D. Two five, no lights.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. Father became faadher, new became nue and years became yeerz.可推测应选A。65. What might happen to English in another fifty years?A. It might bee a global language.B. It might be replaced by Internetish.C. It might take the place of all other languages.D. It might bee more and more difficult.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据In another fifty years, English as we know it might not exist . we will probably all speak fluent Internetish!可知英语将被国际语言所代替，故选B。第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列房屋出租信息：A. Studio flat to rent in London E1 Leman Street, Tower Hill, London E1210 pw part furnishedTower Gateway 0.26 miles Aldgate East 0.29 miles Aldgate 0.34 milesGrey & Co are pleased to offer this amazing studio apartment in the heart of Tower Hill. With its own separate bedroom and a large open plan living room this is sure to be let on its first viewing. The apartment boasts from having wood floors and large windows.B. 1 bedroom flat to rent in London E11 Essex Mansions, Leytonstone, London E1170 pw furnishedLeytonstone 0.43 miles Leyton