2019-2020年高二下学期期末综合测试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期期末综合测试英语试题 含答案I动词ing形式1. _(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open.2. Tony lent me the money, _(hope) that Id do as much for him.3. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _(realize) that he could do nothing to help.4. Do you wake up every morning _(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?5. _(buy) a precious diamond necklace for his wife, Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.6. _(not know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.7. Messi, _(set) the record for the most goals in a calemdar year, is considered the most talented football player.8. _(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.9. I like swimming, while my brother enjoys _(cook).10. That is the only way we can imagine _(reduce) the overuse of water.11. I was busy _(prepare) for the exam, so I couldnt help _ the dinner.12. _(not make) full preparations, we decided to put off the party till next week.Not having madeII单选1. Now that spring is here, you can _ the fur coats till you need them again next winter. A. put upB. put offC. put downD. put away2. It is very important to behave _ in our society. A. roughlyB. definitely C. politelyD. successfully3. The continuous rain _ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside4. When I enter this classroom, I always feel the _ pressure of study, because I have so many wonderful opponents to pete with. A. invisibleB. invaluable C. insensibleD. limited5. Why does teaching as a career _ many people? A. apply forB. fix onC. appeal toD. agree with6. Having worked abroad for five years, he _ much experience in dealing with international affairs. A. contributedB.found C. accumulatedD. collected7. He is a teacher. He _ almost nothing. The _ of his are only an old bike and a watch which doesnt work well. A. possessed; possessionB. possesses; possessions C. possesses; possessionD. possessed; possessions8. I was very sad about the loss of the photos I had shot in Paris, _ this was a memory I especially treasured. A. asB. whichC. when D. where9. Without a moments _, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. A. stopB. beliefC. hesitationD. Doubt10. There is no doubt _ the driver is responsible for the accident. A. if B. why C. that D. howIII阅读理解 What will you acplish today, tomorrow, or this week? Do you have stress? Stress is your reaction to the physical, mental, or emotional changes in your life. Everyone is affected by stressful situations. It is easy to acknowledge that a major life change, such as losing ones job or a death in the family, causes stress. One can also “be stressed” by an accumulation of daily pressures, such as long mutes in traffic, a hectic (繁忙的) work schedule, or disagreements with co-workers or family members. Stress, if continuous, can affect your physical, mental, and emotional well-being. The following information will help you to reduce your risk of health problems. Let us first take a look at what stress does to the body. When confronted with an alarming situation, our brain releases adrenalin（肾上腺素）and other chemicals which cause our heart rate and blood pressure to increase, our breathing to bee faster and our digestion（消化） to slow down, and we feel a sudden rush of energy. When we perceive that the danger has passed, our brain stops producing the chemicals that cause the physical reactions, and our bodies return to their normal state. If we continue to react to the event, even after the event has passed, our minds and our bodies stay in a state of alarm. If this state of tension maintains, it can contribute to minor health problems. The next step is to identify the sources of your stress and to write them down. Often the act of writing down your problems may give you an opportunity to think through some possible solutions. It will be easy for you to record your major life changes such as acquiring a new job, moving, or losing your job. When these changes occur, be sure to manage your stress.1. What can NOT cause stress according to the passage? A. A death in the family.B. Losing a job. C. Busy work.D. Having a good job.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is easy to acknowledge that losing our jobs can cause stress for us. B. If people are in an alarming situation, they often feel a sudden rush of energy. C. If we continue to react to the danger, our bodies will gradually return to normal. D. Stress, if continuous, can affect our physical, mental, and emotional well-being.3. Why does the author think that recording your problems is a good way to release your stress? A. Because it is easy to record what your stress is. B. Because it may give you an opportunity to think of some possible solutions to stress. C. Because it will make your stress disappear immediately. D. Because many people think it is a good way to reduce stress.4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Manage your stress.B. What is stress? C. Sources of stress.D. Dangers of stress. Philip Pullman was born in Norwich on October 19th, 1946. The early part of his life was spent traveling all over the world. He spent part of his childhood in Australia, where he first met the wonders of ics, and grew to love Superman and Batman in particular. From the age of 11, he lived in North Wales. It was a time when children were allowed to roam anywhere, to play in the streets, and to wander over the hills, and he took full advantage of it. After he left school he went to Exeter College, Oxford, to read English. He did a number of odd jobs for a while, and then moved back to Oxford to bee a teacher. He taught at various middle schools for twelve years, and then moved to Westminster College, Oxford, to be a part-time lecturer. He taught courses on the Victorian novels and on folk tales, and also a course examining how words and pictures fit together. He eventually left teaching in order to write full-time. His first published novel was for adults, but he began writing for children when he was a teacher. Some of his novels were based on plays he had written for his school pupils, such as The Ruby in The Smoke. Philip Pullman believes firmly in the virtues of healthy exercise and a moderate diet. It makes him feel good. The exercise he normally takes most is unscrewing the top of a whisky bottle. If he liked the taste of tobacco, he would smoke vigorously(果断地). He is fond of sport, and plays it by watching television. He is a big fan of Neighbours, but that is the only soap he watches, as Neighbours gives him quite enough to think about. As far as he can tell, Philip Pullman is moderately harmless and useful. He would like to carry on doing what hes doing now, and there seems to be no reason why he shouldnt, but if it suddenly became against the law to write stories, he would break the law without a seconds hesitation.5. Of the following statements, which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Philip Pullman worked as a teacher all his life. B. Philip Pullman began to like fantasy stories when he was a child. C. Philip Pullmans neighbors are his good friends. D. Philip Pullman has very bad habits.6. What can we conclude according to the second paragraph? A. Philip Pullman was greatly influenced by his English teacher. B. Philip Pullman has seldom connected with his English teacher. C. Philip Pullman had a happy childhood in North Wales. D. Philip Pullmans parents were good friends of Enid Jones.7. Whats the meaning of the last paragraph? A. Philip Pullman is a moderate person. B. Philip Pullman often breaks the law. C. Philip Pullman is not a coward. D. Philip Pullman is a rude man.8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Philip Pullman and his childhood. B. Philip Pullmans career. C. Philip Pullmans hobby.D. Something about Philip Pullman.IV.完形填空 According to the Environmental Protection Agency, emissions (排放) of the primary smog-causing chemicals from cars and trucks have been reduced by 54 percent since 1970. In contrast, the 1 of registered cars and trucks has more than 2 , from 108,407,000 to 230,428,000, and they are now 3 one and a half times as 4 per year. Americans are now 5 better air quality. 6 1976 and 1990, the Los Angeles area averaged some 150 7 per year in violation (违反) of federal smog standards; in xx, that figure 8 to just 27 violation days, the 9 ever for that city. And， 10 you are wondering, federal standards have bee 11 , not weaker, during this period. 12 , there is more to be done 27 smog days in Los Angeles are still too 13 , and Atlanta, Houston and other 14 continue to experience air-pollution problems. But overall, air-quality trends are strongly 15 . Other environmental trends are equally 16 .Water quality has improved, too, and rates of waterborne disease are also 17 . Its hard to believe, but just a generation ago, factories and plants actually poured untreated wastewater 18 into rivers; today, though some raw sewage (原污水) still makes it to waterways, almost all wastewater in the United States is treated 19 being piped out. Even our largest cities have seen dramatic changes in their waterways. 20 when the dirty condition of Boston Harbor became an issue in the 1988 presidential campaign? Today, Boston Harbor is sparkling again. 1. A. qualityB. quantityC. numberD. production2. A. doubledB. neededC. foldedD. trebled3. A. madeB. designedC. flownD. driven4. A. longB. fastC. farD. distant5. A. sufferingB. enjoyingC. living withD. hoping for6. A. BothB. BetweenC. DespiteD. Since7. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. nights8. A. droppedB. increasedC. summedD. totaled9. A. shortestB. brightestC. leastD. fewest10. A. even ifB. as if C. in caseD. in time11. A. higherB. strongerC. betterD. stricter12. A. As a resultB. Of courseC. At last D. On the contrary13. A. manyB. muchC. highD. few14. A. countriesB. statesC. citiesD. towns15. A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. negativeD. positive16. A. interestingB. disappointingC. encouragingD. worrying17. A. going upB. going downC. cheering upD. passing down18. A. directlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. largely19. A. whenB. while C. afterD. before20. A. ForgetB. RememberC. ImagineD. ReformV. 任务型阅读（七选五） _ 1 _ Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide aworkspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location (位置)_2_ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. _3_ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom._4_Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.AAttitude Is EverythingBBring Organization into Your HomeCHere are several ways to choose a location.DBuilding a Good Home Learning EnvironmentEHold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.FSetting up a space in a mon area of your home can be a good idea for children.GA child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.VI. 短文改错：(满分10分)Dear Ms Smith, I am chairman of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students from all the eight districts will e to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, wed like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Im looking forward to hear from you soon. Yours,Li Ming答案I动词ing形式1. Standing 2. hoping 3. realizing 4. feeling 5.Having bought 6. Not knowing 7. having set 8. Having been asked 9. cooking 10. to reduce 11. preparing; to prepare12. Not having madeII单选1-5 DCAAC 6-10 CBACCIII阅读1-4 DCBA 5-8 BCCDIV完型1-5 CADCB 6-10 BCADC 11-15 DBACD 16-20 CBADB V七选五1-5 DFGAEVI改错: 第二句wereare 在city前加the 第三句ThisIt 第四句paintingpaintings butand 第五句popularlypopular 去掉for 第六句whenif themus 第七句hearhearing（二）1. With many major economic problems_ to be addressed, there is no point _ the growth rate of this year now. A. remaining ; predicting B. remaining ; to predict C. remained ; predicting D. remained ; to predict 2._ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed. A. Spotting shopping B. Spotted shopping C. Having spotted to shop D. Spotted to shop 3. According to the new regulations of our pany, the first applicant _ the interview is entitled _ his job. A. passing; to chooseB. passing; choosing C. to pass; to chooseD. to pass; choosing 4. There has to be more original Asian thinking _ Asia wants to take its rightful place in the world. A. providing B. supposed C. considering D. given 5. The Internet brings much convenience to us. It allows us to order goods online, _ us one trip after another. A. sharing B. sparing C. reducing D. affording6. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student7 Have you checked all the relief _ to the people in the drought-hit areas? Yes, several timesBut Ill check it once more AsentBsending C. to send D. to be sent 8.The bank has offered a reward for information _the arrest of the robbers. A.running into Bing from C.leading to D.resulting from9.A lunar probe-Change-2 _ as much as 2 tons was sent up into space on Octorber 1,xx. A.weighing B.weighed C.to be weighed D.being weighed10.The little boy sat at the end of the edge of the pond, totally _in watching the fish. A.absorded B.attracted C.drawn D.concered11.The man raised his arms as if _ the boy standing in front of him. A.striking B.having stricken C.to strick D.to have stricked12._the soup, and you can really understand how delicious it is . A.To taste B.Taste C.Tasting D.Tasted13”Neal,listen,” she said,looking at him,”I ask you not to get _in this kind of matter. Its none of your business. A.caught B.involved C.attached D.connected14._from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own interest to enjoy. A.Freed B.Freeing C.To free D.Having freed15._quick profits from trees,people cut them down in large numbers, _ that they have lost their good friends. A.Getting; finding B.Getting;find C.To get; only to find D.To get ;to finding16.Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year. A. to publish B.being published C.published D,to be published17 the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. plete B. To plete C. pleted D. pleting18 With the French team _ the last gold medal in handball, all the Beijing Olympic sporting events came to an end. A. wins B. to win C. winning D. won 19We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting20. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down21. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 22. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived23. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seating B. sat C. seated D. having sat24. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking25. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 26. The Chinese athletic delegation won as many as 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games, _ first on the winning list. A. ranks B. to rank C. ranking D. ranked 27. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to be fined C. to have been fined D. being fined28. How do you like my new motorcar ?It is very nice, but would you please park it here ? A. not B. not to C. to not D. dont29. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _in all directions before he was sent _by his wife. A.flying;to sleep B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleep D.to fly;to sleep30. as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. considered B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published31. Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance32. Believe it or not, he came . A. drunk home last night B. home last night drunk C. home drunk last night D. last night home drunk33. the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A. Having believed B. Believing C. delivering D. to deliver34. There are so many things to learn today! Dont worry. You neednt trouble them all. A. to remember B. remembering C. to remembering D. remember35. I dont know