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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,1.Momalwaystellsme，“Asmilenothing，butgivesmuch.”2.Toeveryonessurprise，theirplansoundedsimilarto.,costs,ours,3.Imreallytoteacherswhohavegivenmehelp.4.ThepriceofhouseinShenzhenistoohigh，soIevencantasmallapartment.5.Ithinkwasteisoneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.,thankful,afford,recycling,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Wecanreusebuildingsinthesamewayaswecanreusethingslikecarsandclothes.Inthisarticleyouregoingtoreadaboutthreewonderfulbuildings.Theystartedtheir6.(生命)withverydifferentusesfromthosetheyhavetoday.,lives,TheTajLakePalacehotelinUdaipur，India，lookslikeitsfloating(漂浮)inthe7.(中心)ofalake.However，itstarteditslifeasapalacecalledJagNiwas.Nowitisavery8.(舒服的)hotel.JagNiwaswasbuiltbyPrinceMaharanaJagatSinghmorethan270yearsago.Ithasbeenahotelformorethan9.(四十)yearsnow.SomescenesoftheJamesBondmovieOctopussywereshotthere！,middle/center,comfortable,forty,InRosario，Argentina，thereisabusyrestaurantcalledDonFerro.Itis10.(特别地)famousforitsmeatandfishdishes.Butafewyearsago，itwasatrainstation！Thestationwas11.(建造)in1860andwasthefirsttrainstationinArgentina.AlotofworkwasdonetothebuildingbeforeitcouldopenasDonFerro.Nowitiseven12.(可能的)tohavedinnerononeofthestationplatforms(站台).,especially,built,possible,TheAttendant，averypopularlittlecafeinCentralLondon，13.(服务)drinksandlocalfood.TheAttendantisquitelongandthin.Doesitremindyouofanything？Yes，thiscafestarteditslifeasamens14.(公共的)toilet！Thetoiletwasclosedinthe1960sandthebuildingwasunusedformorethan50years.Aftertwoyearsofplanningandhardwork，theoldtoiletwas15.(变成)intoacafe.,serves,public,turned,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Foreignwastebanned减少环境污染，跟“洋垃圾”说拜拜！Togetherwithhermotherandbabysister，agirlissorting(分拣)wastebyhand.Thewasteinfrontof16.(she)，mainlyplasticbottlesandmetals，lookslikeasmallmountain.,her,ThisisasceneinthetownofGuiyu，GuangdongProvince.Workersthererecyclemillionsoftonsofimported(进口的)waste(alsocalled“foreigngarbage”)everyyear.17.(deal)withthewastemuchofwhichistoxic(有毒的)hasledtoillness，theEconomicInformationDailyreported.,Dealing,Butthis18.(expect)tochange.Chinahasbanned(禁止)solidwasteimportssincethe19.(begin)ofthisyear.Thebanincludes24kindsofwaste，suchasplasticsandunsortedpaper.ThesematerialscomefromcountriesliketheUSandtheUK.,isexpected,beginning,Chinabeganimportingsolidwastein198020.thecountrydidnthaveenoughrawmaterials(原材料)，ChinaNewsServicereported.Eachyear，about45milliontonsofwastearrives21.China.Afterbeingprocessed(加工)，itcanbeturnedintomaterialsthatcanbeused22.(make)products，suchaschairsandbags.CountriesthatsendsuchwastetoChinapaythecountryabout$25to$50(158to316yuan)pertonforrecycling.,because,in,tomake,However，importingthiswastehasbroughtmorerisksthanbenefits(益处).Wastethatcantbeusediseitherburnedorburied.Water23.isusedtowashthewasteisallowedtoflowintonearbyrivers.Thishaspollutedtheair，soilandwater，posingarisktopublichealth.,that,Inaddition，24.amountofwasteproducedbyChinaitselfhasincreased25.(rapid).MoreChineserecyclingcompaniesarefindingwaystorecyclethiswasteandgetmorerawmaterials，ChinaDailynoted.,the,rapidly,考点一：辨析bring，take，carry与get(金华/丽水：2018.20；温州：2017.50)Mmm，Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.嗯，我认为一些简单的举动就能减少污染，像购物时随身携带购物袋。(九全Unit13P98),1.Pleasetheemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.Imsothirstyafterwalkingawholeday.2.GrannyLi，letmehelpyouthebigbox！Itstooheavyforyou.Itsverykindofyou.,take,carry,3.Ifwekeepourheartsopen，wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipus.4.Imsorry.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoandit？No，youneednt.Bringitheretomorrow.,brings,get,考点二：afford的用法(丽水：2017.54)Yes，wecantaffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction！是的，我们等不起了，要马上采取行动！(九全Unit13P100)afford用作动词，表示“承担得起(后果)；买得起”，常与情态动词can/could一起使用，后可跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语且常用于否定句。如：Shecannotaffordanewdress.她买不起一条新裙子。,Icouldntaffordtobuysuchanexpensivewatchatthattime.那个时候我买不起那么昂贵的手表。拓展：afford侧重于“经济能力”，近义词为buy，但buy侧重于“购买行为”。如：Thefamilycantaffordtopayfortheirthreechildrenseducation.这个家庭负担不起三个孩子的教育费用。Iboughtsomefoodanddrinksinthesupermarket.我在这家超市买了一些食物和饮料。,5.(2018天津)Iamafraidwecannot(付得起)totakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.6.Ireallyfallinlovewithacarlikethis，butIcantaonenow.7.(2017南通)Theycant(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.8.Icouldntafford(stay)inthehotel，soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.,afford,afford,afford,tostay,考点三：辨析hear，hearof与hearfromYouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes，butsheisamostunusualwoman.你大概没有听说过艾米海耶斯这个人。但她是一个很不寻常的女士。(九全Unit13P102)(1)hear意为“听到”，强调听到的结果或内容；hearsb.dosth.。听到某人做某事(强调全过程)；hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。,(2)hearof意为“听说”，强调间接的听说或得知，相当于hearabout。(3)hearfrom意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于getaletterfrom。拓展：感官动词see，watch，hear，notice，lookat后面都可以加dosth.或doingsth.做宾补；但是hear/see/watch/notice/lookatsb.do结构变成被动语态时，dosth.的前面一定要加上to。,9.HaveyouacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine？Yes，itsanewinventionbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.10.ImlookingforwardtomypenfriendsinAmerica.11.Imsorry，Ididntyouclearly.Wouldyousayitagain？,heardof,hearingfrom,hear,12.Listen！Ihearsomeone(sing)intheclassroom.13.Marywasheard(cry)justnow.Whathappened？Joewastellinghersomejokes.14.(2017白银)Theoldcoupleheardfromtheirsonyesterdayandtheywereveryhappy.(改为同义句)Theoldcoupletheirsonyesterdayandtheywereveryhappy.,singing,tocry,received/gotaletterfrom,考点四：辨析separate与divide(温州：2017.47；绍兴/义乌：2017.47)Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow，Ihopethatinafewyearstime，youllcomebacktovisitourschool.尽管你们现在不得不各奔东西，但是我希望几年后你们能回母校看看。(九全Unit14P110),15.(2017绍兴)Thestudentswere(分成)intofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.16.Itisimpossibleto(分离)DiaoyuIslandfromChina.,divided,separate,17.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyare.18.IhadmyfingercutwhenIthewatermelonintopieces.,separated,wasdividing,
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