2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业:语言朋友(87).DOC

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2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业:语言朋友(87) “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easytheyre given after all.Choices can be hard.”I got the _1_ to start Amazon 16 years ago.I _2_ the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast,and the idea of building an _3_bookstore with millions of titles was very _4_ to me.I had just turned 30,and Id been married for a year.I told my wife that I wanted to_5_ my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt _6_,and I wasnt sure what to _7_.She told me I should _8_ the idea.Id always wanted to be an inventor,and she wanted me to follow my _9_. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a _10_ boss that I admired very much.I went to my boss and _11_ with him that I wanted to start a pany selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened _12_ to me,and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea,but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a _13_ job.” That logic made some_14_ to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a_15_ decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult _16_,but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didnt think Id regret _17_ and failing.And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all.After much_18_,I took the less _19_ path to follow my dream,and Im _20_ of that choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our choices.解题导语:本文向我们讲述了亚马逊书城的老板在开始做网络书店时面临的艰难的抉择, 告诉我们人生就是一个选择的过程。1A.idea BsupportCfund Dmessage解析:根据下文“and the idea of.”可知选A。句意:我在16年前就有了创建亚马逊的想法。答案:A2A.got through Bset asideCcame across Dturn down解析:e across“发现”。其他选项不符合语境。答案:C3A.online BavailableCintelligent Dexpensive解析:根据上下文可知,亚马逊是个网上书城。故选A。答案:A4A.practical BexcitingCflexible Dproductive解析:句意:开办一个网上书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。答案:B5A.take BlandCexchange Dquit解析:根据下文可知,作者想放弃工作来做这件事情。quit“放弃,停止”。答案:D6A.matter BworkCfail Dexist解析:句意:我想放弃我的工作来做这件可能不起作用(不会成功)的疯狂的事情。我甚至不敢确信我能够期待得到什么样的结果。答案:B7A.do BachieveCplan Dexpect解析:参见第6题解析。答案:D8A.give up Bset upCstick to Dput off解析:句意:我的妻子告诉我应该坚持这个想法。stick to“坚持”。答案:C9A.dream BpaceChobby Dexample解析:参见第8题解析。答案:A10A.cruel BbrilliantCgreedy Dmodest解析:根据下文的“I admired very much”可知选B。brilliant“很棒的”。答案:B11A.shared BarguedCreasoned Denquired解析:share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某事”。答案:A12A.gradually BeventuallyCcarefully Dgenerously解析:句意:老板和我在中央公园走了很久,很仔细地听了我的计划和想法。答案:C13A.temporary BperfectCpoor Dgood解析:句意:他说:“这听起来是一个很好的主意,但是对于没有好工作的人来说似乎是一个更好的事情。”此处指老板认为“我”已经是一个有很好的工作的人,没有必要再去冒险做这样一个可能会失败的事情。答案:D14A.sense BdifferenceCbet Dbargain解析:make sense“有意义,讲得通”。此处指老板的话令作者有点动摇。答案:A15A.perfect BfinalCcareful Drandom解析:make a final decision“做出最终决定”。答案:B16A.puzzle BsuggestionCchoice Dreport解析:根据文意可知,这对“我”来说是一个很困难的选择,但是最后我还是决定试一试。答案:C17A.managing BrequestingCchanging Dtrying解析:句意:我想努力并尝试了以后我是不会后悔遗憾的。答案:D18A.consideration BdeterminationCconversation Dapplication解析:句意:考虑了很久以后我决定走这条没有那么安全的追随自己梦想的小路。答案:A19A.stable BsecureCamusing Dinteresting解析:因为这件事情没有人做过,没有人知道是不是会成功,所以使用secure表示这一道路前途的不确定性。答案:B20A.confident BregretfulChopeful Dproud解析:根据文意可知,作者对于自己的选择很自豪。答案:D语法填空A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 21._ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 22._ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since.One day 23._ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover.To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 24._ (bring) it to his wifes bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know 25._ was in the box.26_ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000.He asked her about the contents.“When we were to be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of a happy 27._ (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 28._ I got angry with you.”The man was so 29._ (move) that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it e from?”“Oh,” she said, “thats the money I made from selling 30._.”解题导语:妻子对她的丈夫感到生气的时候就做一个垫子,到她临死前这些垫子竟卖了2 500美元!21解析:keep no secret from each other“彼此之间没有秘密”。答案:from22解析:这是一个定语从句,先行词是a box,且从句中缺少宾语,故用that或which引导。答案:that/which23解析:特指上文提到的那位妇人,故用定冠词the。答案:the24解析:and连接两个并列动作,根据and前面部分的动词短语took down可知应填bring的过去式。答案:brought25解析:know后面是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用what引导。答案:what26解析:句中已有谓语,故此处应填非谓语动词,作状语。open与逻辑主语he是主动关系,故填现在分词形式。答案:Opening27解析:介词of后面要接名词作宾语,故此处应填其名词形式。答案:marriage28解析:空格前后是两个各自完整的句子,此处需填入一个连词。这是一个状语从句,可用if连接,表示条件,也可用when连接,表示时间。答案:if/when29解析:so修饰形容词,且此处形容词修饰主语the man,故填moved。答案:moved30解析:根据上文可知,老妇人不是只做了两个垫子,而是把其他的垫子都卖掉了。故此处应填代词宾格them。答案:them
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