2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（67）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（67）Every weekday I show up at school at about seven in the morning.Each time I see a mostly empty parking place, I hate that I have to park in the _1_.At first, I am excited to see that I can get a front row spot until I realize that I am not yet a _2_.For high school students, senior year is probably the only time when someone can be dressed in_3_ clothes instead of uniform, and given priority (优先)for_4_ time in school canteen.Even some of them can shout at juniors and it doesnt seem_5_.However, the more I think about it, the more _6_ I think of why we should not have the fixed senior parking area.Firstly, there is only one specific area under the light poles to which senior parking signs are _7_.As a result, it is difficult for one to _8_ how far back they must park.The whole thing seems too much of an inconvenience _9_ a convenience.Secondly, it does not seem _10_ for those who get to school early.They could have a_11_ near the front but instead they must park near the back.It is even less_12_ when it is raining or snowing and students who_13_ to school early must walk further across the parking lot because they are not a senior.Lastly, no matter how hard the school tries to_14_ senior parking, there will always be those freshmen who_15_ to park in the senior parking spaces, regardless of the_16_.Meanwhile, the school authority has hardly got a proper measure to punish those who_17_ the regulation.Senior parking is great if you are a senior, but for the majority of the school, it is_18_ .If seniors want to park in the front they should arrive at school_19_.There are several other _20_seniors can still have, but senior parking should not be one of them.解题导语：文中一位低年级学生对高年级学生拥有专用停车场表达不满，论述很有条理，具有说服力。1A.front BmiddleCback Dcorner解析：根据下文“instead they must park near the back”可知“我”虽然来得早，但不得不把车停在停车场的后面。答案：C2A.senior BteacherCjunior Dstudent解析：根据下文内容可知，学校规定低年级学生不能把车停在前面，所以此处指“我”还不是一个高年级的学生。答案：A3A.special BcasualCformal Dusual解析：第二段作者主要叙述高年级学生在学校里所拥有的特权。此处选casual和下文的“uniform”相对。答案：B4A.sports BbedCspare Dmeal解析：根据下文的“in school canteen”在食堂可知，此处指meal time。答案：D5A.polite BmonCrude Dwise解析：句意：高年级学生对低年级学生大喊大叫，也不会被认为是粗鲁的。答案：C6A.reasons BresultsCmistakes Dsolutions解析：句意：我想的越多，我就想起越多的我们不应该给高年级学生确定的停车位置的理由。答案：A7A.painted BattachedCmarked Ddecorated解析：本句是一个定语从句。定语从句“to which senior parking signs are attached”修饰前面的先行词“the light pole”，which指代先行词，做to的宾语。be attached to 是固定搭配。答案：B8A.decide BaskCcount Daccept解析：句意：结果是导致他们很难决定应该停在后面多远的地方。答案：A9A.other than Bfree fromCrather than Dapart from解析：根据本段思想可知选rather than。句意：这样的安排似乎带来的更多是不方便，而不是便利。答案：C10A.logical BfairCurgent Dpossible解析：句意：这样的安排对于那些来校比较早的学生是不公平的。fair“公平的”。答案：B11A.seat BbreakCpause Dspot解析：句意：那些早来的同学应该在前面有一个停车点而不是一定要停在后面。spot“停车点”。答案：D12A.confusing BimportantCdisturbing Dconsiderate解析：句意：当下雨的时候，这样的安排更加不周到。considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。答案：D13A.show up Brun awayCwalk out Dline up解析：根据文章第一句的“show up”可知选A。答案：A14A.forbid BenlargeCstrengthen Dnarrow解析：句意：无论学校多么努力加强停车管理，总有一些低年级的学生继续停在高年级学生停车的位置。strengthen“加强”。答案：C15A.offer BrefuseChope Dcontinue解析：参见第14题解析。答案：D16A.grades BrulesCages Ddistances解析：根据下文出现的“the regulation”可知选B。本句指一些低年级学生不理睬学校的这些规则。答案：B17A.oppose BbreakCdraft Dsupport解析：句意：同时学校的管理部门也没有采取适当的措施来惩罚那些违反规定的学生。break regulation“违反规则”。答案：B18A.useful BthrillingCpractical Dannoying解析：此处选annoying“令人恼怒的”与前面的“great”相对。答案：D19A.early BregularlyCimmediately Dpunctually解析：句意：如果高年级学生想停在前面，他们就应该早点来学校。答案：A20A.restrictions BadditionsCpriorities Dresponsibilities解析：句意：高年级学生可以有其他的特权，但是专用停车场不应该是特权之一。priorities“特权，优先权”。答案：C语法填空If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing21._(joy) here and there.It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings.They can catch fastmoving insects.Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful22._crops.This little creature is regarded23._“the natural enemy of pests”24_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemyhuman beings.It is 25._shameless and cruel act, isnt it？26._ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water 27._ eating poisonkilled insects.Something must be done without delay 28._ (save) frogs.If we dont punish those 29._ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 30._ (punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.解题导语：本文说明了对人类有益的青蛙不断减少的现状及背后的原因，呼吁大家保护青蛙，维护自然界的生态平衡。21解析：用副词修饰动词。答案：joyfully22解析：be harmful to“对有害”。答案：to23解析：be regarded as“被认为是”。答案：as24解析：与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用but。答案：But25解析：此空应填入一个限定词修饰名词act，根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”可知此处应用不定冠词。答案：a26解析：上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。答案：Another27解析：二者是选择关系，故用连词or。(另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。答案：or28解析：不定式表目的。答案：to save29解析：定语从句的先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。答案：who30解析：if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；又all of us与punish之间构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be punished