2019-2020年高中英语 专项练习2 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 专项练习2 新人教版选修8七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(1)Reasons why people love to play basketball Basketball is so popular that almost every country in the world plays the sportAlmost every person knows how to play the sportI have seen people playing indoors and outdoors so many times，but it is mostly played outdoors along the streets_1_Basketball is very affordableAll you need is a ball and a basketball courtThe ball does not cost that much_2_On the other hand，finding a basketball court is not a problem eitherThere are lots of schools and munities which open their gates for individuals who want to play the game_3_If you are unable to use the courts in both public and private schools，there are a lot more social munities that provide themSome local governments try to set up public sports areas for everyone to enjoyIf you want to play，all you need to do is go to the nearest basketball court available in your munity or your local basketball clubMany other sports can be played only by two or four peopleIn this case you get tired and bored in waiting for your turnHowever，basketball enables you to play with five or more friends all at the same time _4_There are accessible basketball campsIf you want to learn more about the sport and improve your basketball skills，you can attend basketball camps_5_These camps provide outstanding tutors who can help you improve your shooting，dribbling，and other basketball abilitiesABasketball can be played anywhereBBasketball provides a whole lot of funCThey are available and nearly open for everyoneDI will explain why people love to play basketballEYoure able to meet people with similar interestsFYou can have different choices when it es to the pricesGIn basketball，you can have great chances of playing all the time1_2_3_4_5_文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讲述了为什么那么多人喜欢篮球运动。通过本文，读者可以知道：打篮球不只是运动，也是一种很好的娱乐方式。它可以锻炼身体，也可以增强自己的身体协调性，更可以增进伙伴间的友谊。答案：1D这是一个承上启下的过渡句。上文说那么多人喜欢篮球运动，下面几段集中讲述那么多人喜欢篮球运动的具体原因，所以该空白处答案应该是选项D。2F空白处前面的信息“Basketball is very affordable”“The ball does not cost that much”与选项F中的信息“the prices”一致，所以此处答案为选项F。3A空白处后面几句话中的关键词“courts”“schools”“munities”，“sports areas”“the nearest basketball court”“basketball club“说明本段主要谈论“打篮球的场地”，所以选项A正确。4G本段主要讲述同时打篮球的人数有很多，这既能避免其他运动项目的不足，又能让参与该运动的人员不太累地一直在玩。所以此处答案为选项G。误解分析：本题容易误选成A或B。这三个选项都谈及打篮球有利因素，学生可能会造成错解。5C空白处前后的信息“accessible”，“basketball camps”和“These camps”在逻辑上与C项中的”They”“available and nearly open for everyone”是一致的。(2)Dear Worried Moms，Chatting online is popular and you can allow your 13yearold children to chat online_1_The puter security pany，McAfee，offers these safety tips：1Position the puter in your main living space and make sure the screen faces outward so there is no secrecyThis is the most valuable thing you can do for your childs health and safety online2_2_Discuss with your child exactly what is OK and what is not OKThe topics may include which chat rooms to visit and what kinds of things to talk about thereSet logical consequences for your childs violating your rules，but dont threaten to ban the Internet forever3Set strict time limits for Internet chat useInternet addiction is a real thing！4Make it clear to your child that people in chat rooms are always strangers，no matter how often they chat to them，and no matter how well they think they know themWhile they may be good people，they are still strangers_3_5Make sure your child understands that they should never give personal information onlineTheir real names，their schools，their phone numbers or where they live should be kept to themselves6_4_This is when they are most vulnerableMake sure that their chat time occurs when you are around in the house so that you can check in on them regularly7Be sure to require your child that they should behave politely and respectfully at all times while chatting online with strangers or sending emails to friends8Dont panic！ No one can harm your child through the Internet as long as your child follows your rules9Take an active interest in your childs activity onlineDo not use the Internet as a babysitter！_5_If you dont know how to chat online，ask your child to teach you！AWork as a team to set your boundariesBRequire your child to tell you if they get any weird or upsetting messages while chattingCLearn to surf the Web and chat online yourself so you can understand what it is that your child is doingDHowever，you should set some restrictions such as finishing homework firstEYour child should therefore not always believe everything people say in chat roomsFHelp your child choose his screen name carefully，which should be gender neutralGDo not permit your child to be left alone in cyberspace for long periods of time1_2_3_4_5_文章大意： 本文为一封书信，写给那些对自己的孩子能不能上网聊天存有疑问的母亲们。作者认为可以同意他们上网聊天，但要给他们设置一些规则，同时大人也要给予一定的监督。答案：1D上句意为“上网聊天现在很流行，你可以允许你13岁的孩子上网聊天”，本句应是对上句的补充，D项意为“但是，你应该给他们设置些前提条件，比如要先完成作业”，符合题意。2A此处为该段主题句，概括本段内容可知，要和孩子一起讨论然后设定一些约束，如可以进入哪些聊天室，可以谈论哪些话题等，由此可知A项正确。3E本段指出要让孩子清楚网上的所有人都是陌生人，从而得出E项正确，告诉孩子不要总是相信聊天室中人们所说的事情。4G本段中的you are around与G项中的be left alone相对应，不要让孩子独自一人上网很长时间，因为这是他们最容易受到伤害的时候，你要陪在他们身边，时不时地进行监督。5C本段指出你要对孩子的网上活动进行关注，最后一句意为“如果你不知道怎样上网聊天的话，让你的孩子教你”，由此可推断出作者建议家长也去学上网聊天冲浪，故C项正确。(3)How can you turn interests into career ideas？ Here are some ideasWrite it downAs in so many situations，writing down your thoughts is a good way to get started_1_Be specific about what it is you love about something and what your role is in itAlso，think about your personality and how you do thingsWork backward_2_Then figure out what you can do now to get thereLets say that you want to be a marine biologistWhich classes will you have to take in college？ Which of your current classes can help you build skills youll need？Try a new method_3_For instance，if you love art，you may be able to choose a topic for a history paper that investigates the connection between the art movements and key political events of a particular time period_4_Your counselor(辅导员)，principal and teachers can help you figure out how to make the most of high schoolTry asking these questions：Does our school offer elective classes that I may be interested in？ Are there school clubs related to my interests？ If not，how do I start one？ Can I take an interest inventory？Try new thingsIf youre open to stepping outside your fort zone，youll find yourself meeting new people，going places you never imagined and discovering skills and talents you didnt think you had_5_AAsk for helpBThink about the things you love to doCWrite down your answers and any other thoughtsDNew opportunities can e to you in many waysEAsk yourself what you want to do or be after collegeFA list of your skills and talents may help you discover a career pathGSee if you can approach homework in a way that allows you to explore your interests1_2_3_4_5_文章大意：如何使自己的兴趣与爱好和未来要从事的工作联系起来？本文建议我们在高中阶段要学习自己感兴趣的内容。答案：1B根据下文中的“Also，think about your personality and how you do things”可推知，此处应选择B项(想想你喜欢做的事情)，以呼应下文。2E下文提到想一想你现在该如何做才能达到这个目标。E项(问问自己大学毕业后想要做什么或成为什么)引起对下文的论述。3G本段主旨为：尝试新的方法。G项(看看是否能用一种能够让你探索自己兴趣的方法完成作业)与本段主旨相符。4A本空后的下一段主要讲述了通过向辅导员、校长或老师等人求助搞清楚如何充分利用高中阶段。A项(请求帮助)符合本段主旨。5D上文提到如果你愿意走出自己的舒适区，你会认识新朋友，去你从未想过的地方，还能发现你不认为自己具有的才能。D项(新的机会会以很多方式出现)符合此处语境。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)One part of my job is dealing with homeless familiesThe very first call I had was from_1_single motherShe was weepingShe told me she had got into a terrible car accident_2_made her lose her job，so she fell behind with her rentShe was being evicted (逐出) from her apartment and she and her two children had nowhere_3_(go)After she finished_4_(explain) the situation，she stopped and said，“Im so sorry！ Thank you_5_letting me tell my storyIve tried every shelter and church organization in the area_6_no one listens or cares”_7_(fortunately)，at that time we had no openings for family housing，so I took her number down and told her Id call her right backAt last，I_8_(find) an opening for a family in a shelter in her areaI immediately called her back！ She was shocked_9_she answered my callShe said，“I never really expected you to call me back” I gave_10_the good news and she started weeping againBut this time they were tears of happiness and hope1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_文章大意：本文讲述了我帮助一位无家可归的单身母亲找到了房子的故事。答案：1aa single mother意思是“一位单身母亲”，表泛指，故用a。2which/that先行词是accident，故用which/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。3to go此处用不定式作后置定语。4explainingfinish doing sth结束做某事。5for短语thank sb for doing sth意为“感谢某人做某事”。6but根据语境可知，空前后为转折关系，故用连词but。7Unfortunately根据文章接下来的内容可知，此处表示“不幸地”，故用Unfortunately。8found根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。9when根据语境可知此处意为：当她接“我”电话时，她很吃惊。10her此处用her指代这位单身母亲。(2)Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soilThe first seed said，“I want to grow！ I want to send my roots deep into the soil_1_me，and thrust my sprouts(芽)_2_the earths crust above meI want to open my tender buds like banners to announce the_3_(arrive) of springI want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew (露水)on my petals！” And so she grewThe second seed said，“I am afraidIf I send my roots into the ground below，I dont know what I_4_(e) across in the darkIf I push my way through the hard soil above me，I may damage my delicate sproutsWhat if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries_5_(eat) them？ And_6_I open my blossoms，_7_small child may pull me from the groundNo，it is much_8_(good) for me to wait_9_it is safe”And so she waitedA hen in the yard scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate_10_1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_文章大意：本文讲述了两颗种子的故事，以此告诉我们如果我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。答案：1beneath此处用beneath，意为“在下面”，与下文的above相对。2throughthrough the earths crust意思是“穿过地壳”。3arrival根据语境可知此处表示“春天的到来”，故用名词。4will e句意：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。此处是对未来的预测，故用一般将来时。5to eattry to do sth“试图做某事”。6ifif在此引导条件状语从句。7a此处泛指“某一个小孩”，故用不定冠词a。8better句中much表明此处要用比较级。9untiluntil意为“到时”，引导时间状语从句。10itit指代前文中的the waiting seed。短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(1)I believe we students should allowed to carry cell phones to school because we face many danger todayCell phones help us to keep in the touch with our parents and to let them know when they have a problemAlso，if our parents have to change arrangements they had made with us，they can text us or call usSome teachers plain for some of us using cell phones in class，and most of us dont do thisTo solve this，schools can just make a rule about not use cell phones in classUsing cell phones are part of modern life and if we use them sensible，we can carry them to school答案：I believe we students should allowed to carry cell phones to school because we face many todayCell phones help us to keep in the touch with our parents and to let them know when have a problemAlso，if our parents have to change arrangements they made with us，they can text us or call usSome teachers plain some of us using cell phones in class， most of us dont do thisTo solve this，schools can just make a rule about not cell phones in classUsing cell phones part of modern life and if we use them ，we can carry them to school(2)Last weekend we went mountainclimbingEven the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us goSetting off very early，we went along an extreme narrow road，all in high spiritsOn every side of the road were green fields and some farm houseWe could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughterAt noon we reached the top of the mountainThat surprised us most there was the beauty of scenesAfter having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought，we started going downIt had rained even harderWe were wet to the skin，and we still sang and laughed happily答案：Last weekend we went mountainclimbingEven the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us Setting off very early，we went along an narrow road，all in high spiritsOn side of the road were green fields and some farm We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps with our laughterAt noon we reached the top of the mountain surprised us most there was the beauty of scenesAfter having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought，we started going downIt had rained even harderWe were wet to the skin， we still sang and laughed happily