2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业12.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业12.单项填空1(xx陕西汉中高三模拟)I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day._.AThats rightBDont mention itCWith pleasureDNice work2(xx甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟)Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain_better understanding of how_society operates.Athe；theBthe；/Ca；/Dthe；a3(xx长沙名校模考)_he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.AThatBWhatCWhetherDWhere4(xx济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)Is the letter from your mother?Yes.But she _the letter herself，because she doesnt even know one word.Aneednt have writtenBcant have writtenCmight not have writtenDshould not have written5(xx德州模拟)Youd better take into account your own_and weaknesses before choosing a major.AstrengthsBbenefitsCdislikesDfavorites6(xx平顶山模拟)Have you moved into your new house?Not yet.Ive no time to get it_.AfurnishingBfurnishedCfurnishDto furnish7(xx银川一中第四次考试)When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon_it.Agot offBgot acrossCgot onDgot over8(xx天津和平区一模)The medicine should usually be kept out of the_of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival9(xx陕西咸阳二模)The official_I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhoDwhom10(xx成都市重点中学联考)She cant help_the house because shes busy making a cake in the kitchen.Ato cleanBcleaningCcleanedDbeing cleaning11(xx青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he_it.Adoesnt mention Bhasnt mentionedCwouldnt mention Ddidnt mention12(xx福建卷)What are you going to do this weekend?_.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends13(xx辽宁丹东市质检)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to_their expenses.Acut downBput downCturn downDsettle down14(xx河南南阳联考)Generally speaking，almost all the kids are_about how everything around them works.AcuriousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited15(xx安徽皖南八校三联)A positive attitude，_with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.AconcludedBbinedCconductedDconnected.阅读理解A(xx成都实验外国语学校月考)There is a problem each of us faces in following advice on emotional healing：apologizing is difficult.We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride.We can be selfish and not willing to admit our most obvious mistakes.Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.Its happened to me.I have had too much pride and selfishness to apologize to a loved one I hurt.When I did want to apologize，I couldnt bring myself to face the other person.This is the pride Im talking about.Maybe apologies e difficult for men because theyre expected to be dominant (占优势的)Its like the joke that a man never asks for directions when lost.Ladies are more emotionally open than guys and are willing to express it.Still，both genders wonder how to correctly apologize.In shifting the focus on apologizing away from you，what does not apologizing do to other people？They feel hurt that you are not willing to municate your mistake.They lose trust in you as you hide behind your mistake avoiding reality.They bee angry with you，wondering why you do not tell them the truth.They may begin to counter your lack of apologies by not apologizing themselves and from this the relationship goes downhill as the two of you get caught in a power struggle.You need to municate your mistakes.A mistake you made is like a scratch and by not apologizing you are making the scratch a deeper wound and rubbing salt into it.You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.There is real power in apologizing and emotional healing.1People find it hard to apologize for their mistakes because of their_.Aemotional feeling Bsticking to their prideCmaking argument Dbeing trapped in lies2Why are men more unwilling to make apologies?AThey dont intend to hurt other people.BThey expect others to forgive them.CThey dont want to be considered weak.DThey arent good at expressing themselves.3What bad effect will there be if you refuse to apologize for your mistakes?AOther people won t pay attention to you.BYou will lose confidence in yourself.CYou wont be forgiven even if you tell the truth.DThe friendship will get hurt and go worse.4From the last paragraph，it can be inferred that_.Amunication can stop you making mistakesBmistakes would turn into deeper scratchesCapologizing is good for you and other peopleDapologizing is the most powerful in emotional healingB(xx襄阳四中月考)Lets face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，” said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，” said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so overpensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，” said Helen PHazuda，professor at the University of Texass school of medicine.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”5People drink diet sodas to_.Aenjoy its tasteBstay in fashionCachieve weight lossDgain more energy6The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas_.Acauses people to bee heavierBhelps people to be healthierCmakes people much thinnerDoffers people more calories7We can learn from the passage that_.Aregular sodas make people lose more weightBdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodCdiet sodas do help reduee caloriesDmost blood diseases e from diet sodas8The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”AsweetenersBdiet sodas and artificial sweetenersCsodasDdiet soda drinkers and sweetener takers课时作业(十二).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：实在是太感谢你那天送我的生日礼物了。不用客气。Thats right没错；Dont mention it不客气；With pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意，Nice work干得好，故答案为B。答案：B2解析：gain a better understanding of.表示“获得对更好的理解”，故第一空用不定冠词a；society表示“社会”，其前不用冠词。答案：C3解析：考查名词性从句。此句中referred to后缺少宾语，因此应用what引导该主语从句。答案：B4解析：考查情态动词。句意为：这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用cant have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。答案：B5解析：句意为：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength强项，优势，符合句意。答案：A6解析：句意为：你搬进新家了吗？没呢。我没时间置办家具。get sth.done表示“使(某事)发生，使完成(某事)”，故选furnished。答案：B7解析：考查动词短语。句意为：我小时候特别害怕上学，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解，把讲清楚”“进展”，都与句意不符。答案：D8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方。keep sth.out of the reach of sb.把某物放在某人够不着的地方。答案：B9解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“_I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：C10解析：考查固定用法。句意为：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。答案：A11解析：考查时态。句意为：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。答案：D12解析：考查交际用语。句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。根据答语中的“ I may go to Shanghai”可知，答话人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太肯定，故选D。答案：D13解析：考查短语动词含义的辨析。cut down削减、缩短、砍倒；put down放下、写下、批评，奚落，贬损；turn down关小，调低、拒绝；settle down安顿下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意为：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。答案：A14解析：句意为：一般来说，几乎所有的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。curious好奇的；careful细心的；anxious着急的，担忧的；excited激动的。答案：A15解析：句意为：积极的态度、乐意争取适当的外援和锻炼稳定的学习习惯合并起来定将决定你的学习成绩。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，可首先排除conclude(结束，做结论)和conduct(引导，管理，指挥)。bine合并；connect联合，联系。本句中强调将attitude，willingness及exercising合并(as a whole)，并非简单的联系，故答案为B项。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，针对人们在犯错误后不愿意道歉的现象，分析了其中的原因，并强调了拒绝道歉的严重后果，同时建议读者要勇于承认错误，及时道歉。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride.”和第一段的最后一句“Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.”可知，B项正确。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because theyre expected to be dominant (占优势的)”可知，男人不愿意道歉的原因是他们不希望别人认为他们弱，不占优势。答案：C3解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They feel hurt that you are not willing to.get caught in a power struggle.”可知D项正确。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.”可知C项正确。答案：C语篇解读：一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。5解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight.”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。答案：A7解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.they can eat more if they drink diet sodas.”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。答案：B8解析：代词指代题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。答案：B