2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Unit1 Period1 Vocabulary课时训练 北师大版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Unit1 Period1 Vocabulary课时训练 北师大版必修1.语境填词1A _ (牧羊人) is a person who takes care of sheep.2It has _ (减少) its size from about 135,000 workers to 75,000.3Todays topic is “How to face _ (挑战) of the 21st Century”4He said he couldnt _ (容忍) the noise outside.5My business is too _ (紧急的) to waste time on apologies.6We prefer a p_ discussion to a hot fight.7He s_ on the puter and began to work.8This summer I will g_ from Peking University.9What kind of l_ would you like to live?10We need many v_ for Olympic Games.以义思词1_：vt. to think that sth.is true or possible2. _：vt. to change or make sth.change from one thing to another，or to exchange by replacing one person or thing with another3_：adj. far away in distance，time or relation4_：vi. to experience physical or mental pain5_：v. to help sb./sth.by saying or showing that you agree with them6_：n. a statement that predicts sth.with the help of information7_：adj. describes language，clothes，and behavior that are serious and correct.同义词替换1I do_well_in learning languages and numbers._2My bestliked subjects are English and maths._3We are learning English now._4I turn_on the television and watch the childrens programmes._5The bomb exploded at midnight._6How_do_you_find her decision？_7Every minute of the day is_full_of urgent matters._8I check_numbers_all_morning._9My friends and I drive to the countryside for a_short_holiday_on_the_weekend. _10Unfortunately，I_like_them_better_than_my_wife._.选词填空1There are a few houses in the mountains _.2Of all the subjects we have learned，I _ politics.3He didnt work hard._，he failed his exam.4His illness _ eating some poisonous food.5The scientists are beating their brains trying to _ a solution to the problem.6You can put your car in our garage，as its empty _.7Honesty should and would never go _.8As far as I am concerned，China will have huge changes _.9_ people soon gathered at the gate of the hospital.10_ refers to a certain kind of education in which teaching courses are sent to a student outside the campus by voice，video and so on.单项填空1It is more _ to travel by train than by car.Arelaxing BrelaxedCrelax Dto relax2Why not try _ some sugar? Maybe it is more tasty.Aput Bputting Cto put Dto putting3The thieves ran away when the alarm _.Awent on Bwent outCwent away Dwent off4His jokes made us _ from the beginning to the end.Alaugh BlaughingCto laugh Dlaughed5In the education of children，what really _ is what their parents say and do.Amatters BconsidersCminds Dcares6I think Ill _ golf in my spare time.Atake up Btake inCtake out Dtake on7Would you please _ the TV? Its so late.Aswitch on Bswitch offCswitch over Dswitch in8With no one to _ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn over9He is the rudest man I have ever met.Jane，his present secretary，is the only person who can _ him.Arespect BstandCsupport Ddislike10Well have an important exam tomorrow，so we _ it now.Aprepare Bprepare forCare preparing Dare preparing for.阅读理解Nowadays，Korea is influenced by American culture.If you visit Seoul (首尔)，you will see a lot of fast food stores in each avenue，places such as KFC，McDonalds and Burger King.You will also be surprised to see many western style clothes which are different from our traditional clothes such as the Han Bouk.When you go around department stores，you can see many young students waiting in line to buy famous brands such as 96 New York jeans，Guess，Polo，Guest，Channel，and Cartiers.It is hard to find clothes which represent (代表) traditional Korean culture.There are only a few stores which sell traditional clothing，and these stores are starting to disappear.When you visit middle schools in Korea，you will also find students listening to music on their CD players，mostly rock and roll，including the pop music of singers such as Britney Spiers，Christina Aquilera，and Ricky Martin. Moreover，if you ask students to talk about Korean music traditions，they probably will not give you an answer at once.Now，however，there are some voices which are urging us to preserve our own culture.One is an association which insists people eat traditional food such as kimchi.They make websites to show how traditional Korean foods are beneficial to health，and they advertise on TV regularly about traditional customs.They say that Koreans are losing their identity (特性)，and they are also concerned because young people dont even know about the traditional Korean holidays.They suggest that the government prepare extra programs to teach young students about Korean traditions.Some middle schools have tried to do this，but it isnt working very effectively. 1The passage mainly tells us _.Athe influence of American culture on South KoreaBwhat the capital city Seoul is likeCthe popularity of fast food in South KoreaDthe social customs in South Korea2From the second paragraph we can see that Guess，Polo，Guest are _.Afast food restaurantsBnames of famous storesCfamous brand of clothesDtraditional Korean clothes3What does the underlined word “preserve” in the fourth paragraph mean in this passage?AProtect. BPrevent.CPretend. DRespect.4What is the main purpose of the association?ATo encourage people to eat traditional food.BTo make people realize their duties.CTo make sure young people live healthily.DTo keep their own way of life and culture alive.Unit 1LifestylesPeriod 1Vocabulary.1.shepherd2.reduced3.challenges4.stand5urgent6.peaceful7.switched8.graduate9lifestyle10.volunteers.1.suppose2.switch3.remote4.suffer5.support6forecast7.formal.1.am good at2.favorite3.at the moment/at present4switch on5.went off6.What do you think of7is filled with8.spend all morning in checking numbers9.a weekend break10.my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.1.in the distance2.am not interested in3.As a result4resulted from5e up with6.at the moment7out of style8.over the years9.A crowd of10Distance learning.1.A考查充当表语的形容词形式。句意为：乘火车旅行比乘汽车轻松得多。强调“令人感到放松的”，故选用relaxing。2B此句表达“尝试做某事”，故使用try doing sth.；若考查“尽力做某事，企图做某事”，则使用try to do sth.。3D句意为：防盗警报器一响，盗贼立刻逃走了。go on继续；go out 出去；熄灭；go away 离开；停止；go off 响起。4B考查“使役动词宾语宾补”结构，此句强调从头到尾一直在笑，故使用make sb.doing结构。5A考查动词词义辨析。matter此处表示“有关系，重要，要紧”。6A考查take动词词组。take up 占据；开始从事；继续；take in接纳，接受；包括；领会；欺骗；take out 拿出；带出去；取得；take on 雇用；呈现。7B考查switch动词词组。switch on 打开；switch off 关闭；switch over 转换；switch in是错误搭配，干扰项。根据句意，选B项。8A考查turn的词组辨析。句意为：在令人害怕的情况下没有一个人可以求助，她感到非常无助。9B考查动词词义辨析。respect 尊敬；stand 忍受；support 支持；dislike 不喜欢。句意为：秘书Jane是唯一一个能忍受他的人。故选B项。10D考查动词prepare的用法。此句中应为：为明天的考试做好准备，使用prepare for；另外由句末时间状语now可知应使用现在进行时态。.1.A文章中谈到韩国的年轻人“喜欢吃快餐、听流行音乐、穿牛仔服”，这些都是“美国文化对韩国的影响”。故正确答案为A项。2C根据上文的“著名品牌”和下文的“很难找到代表传统韩国文化的服饰”判断，这些应该是服装的品牌。故正确答案为C项。3A根据“坚持让人们吃传统食品”和“定期做传统文化的广告”推测，他们这样做的目的是为了保护自己的文化，所以该词的意思是“保护”。4D这个组织这样做的主要目的就是“保持自己的生活方式并使自己的文化延续下去”。