2019-2020年高三英语第一次学情调查试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第一次学情调查试卷本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共*页。 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。 第卷（共105分）注意事项： 1. 第卷共65小题。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）1. To our surprise, he survived the earthquake in the basement where he _ for five days without anything to eat.A. has stayedB. had stayedC. has been stayingD. stayed2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately _ theres none left.A. beforeB. ifC. unlessD. where3.- Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Beijing?- _. Its years since I worked there.A. No, I havent B. No, I dont C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I have4. Your dictionary is quite different from _ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which5. The players selected from the whole country _ to bring us honor in this summer game.A. expectB. are expectingC. are expectedD. have expected6. After half a years training, they were made entirely _ to staying underwater.A. to be usedB. be usedC. being usedD. used7. _ really counts is not the amount of book learning you did at school, it is how much you actively use your hand.A. ItB. WhatC. ThisD. That第1页 （共12页）8. I dont know who invented _ telephone, but its really _ most wonderful invention.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; the9. The tower _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. is being restoredB. to be restored C. restored D. being restored10.Just now we did an experiment to measure the speed _ sound travels.A. at whichB. to whichC. for whichD. in which第二节 完形填空(共30小题；1120题每小题l分，2140题每小题l.5分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are many taxi drivers in our city. They often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams. The other day, I went home by taxi. Knowing I was a student, the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago. 12 , his family could not afford the school fees, so he dropped out of school at an early age. He 13 me to work hard and go to a good college. I was moved by his kindness, but what really impressed me next was his 14 . After arriving home, I soon realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxi. Greatly worried, I immediately called my number, _ 16 the driver would answer. Then came the drivers 17 from the other end. He told me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day. Thanks to the driver, I got my phone _ 19 . I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ 20 a person should have. Thank you ever so much, Mr. Taxi driver.11. A. have B. kill C. spend D. 1ive12. A. Unfortunately B. Unusually C. Absolutely D. Actually13. A. persuaded B. ordered C. required D. encouraged14. A. modesty B. ability C. honesty D. patience15. A. left B. placed C. forgotten D. dropped16. A. begging B. praying C. thinking D. saying17. A. whisper B. noise C. sound D. voice18. A. expecting B. making C. refusing D. waiting19. A. over B. through C. back D. across20. A. advantages B. achievements C. qualities D. images第2页 （共12页）BI was on the bus heading to the airport to visit my parents over the holidays. Knowing that there was a bit of time before my 21 , I was enjoying a newspaper on the bus when I noticed a gentleman 22 a young mother who was traveling alone with a baby and didnt seem to know 23 she needed to go. The man asked me which 24 I would go through to board the plane. After realizing I was headed in the 25 direction, he decided he would help the mother himself. At our stop I 26 the man had two young boys and his own share of 27 to deal with, but he was still trying to help the mother. So I 28 to take her from there and the man thanked me, leaving for his own flight.The mother showed me her 29 and I noticed that her flight 30 in 10 minutes and she had a handcart and a 31 which was the size of my bag. There was no time to lose. She gave me her ticket and I took the suitcase while she 32 the handcart. It was at this time that it occurred to me how much 33 she had in me. We were running to the gate and I was 34 looking back to see if she was still 35 me. As we ran up to the gate I asked the attendants whether the gate was still 36 and they said yes. I gave them 37 boarding pass and said goodbye.What 38 me most of the adventure was seeing the look of 39 on her face and hearing her say in broken English, “God bless you.”Needless to say, as I 40 to my gate on the other side out of breath, I couldnt stop smiling.21Aairport Bflight Cdinner Dbus22Adragging Basking Chelping Dwaving23Awhere Bhow Cwhen D. why24Aroom B. city Cdestination Dgate25Asame Bopposite Cnormal Dtraditional26Awondered Bsuggested Cguessed Drealized27Abaggage B. problem Cfavor Danxiety28Atried Bmanaged Coffered Dpretended29Amap Bsituation Cpath Dticket30Aseparated Bdeparted Creached Dfollowed31Asuitcase Bpackage Cbox Dbag32Adrove Bcontrolled Cpushed Dfixed第3页 （共12页）33Amoney Bpatience Ccourage Dtrust34Aeagerly Bobviously CoccasionallyDnaturally35Abefore Bbehind Cbeyond Dbeside36Aopen Bclosed Cnormal Dfree37Amy Bhis Cher Dtheir38Ainterested Bimpressed Csurprised Dencouraged39Ainnocence Bhesitation Cpleasure Drelief40Arushed backBdrove backCfled away Dcame out第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeing a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind. To be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of fort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanfords graduating class in xx and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.It started when I became a junior, when college came into view. Its the first big step to make your life your own. So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He also felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important. His story had a happy ending, of course, since he certainly turned out well.This doesnt mean that students shouldnt attend college, but rather that they shouldnt worry so much. Youll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding than youd like.Jobs talked about the hardships in his work. His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the point: dont panic. One particular part of his speech stayed with me. Steve Jobs quoted the saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish” and it has bee my motto. Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool, no matter how much youve learned or experienced. There is always more to explore. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.Steve Jobs level of success is possible to achieve, and I aim to prove that. With the will power 第4页 （共12页）to go into the world living every day like its my last and allowing the future to take care of itself, I will do great things. In the last moments of my life, Ill be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for. 41. The author felt worried when _.A. he had to take tests at school B. he had lots of sleepless nightsC. he thought about his future D. he searched for words of wisdom42. It is suggested in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _.A. the author is a college studentB. the author cares much about his futureC. Steve Jobs failed because of his decisionD. Steve Jobs words had no effect on the author43. What did the author gain from Jobs speech?A. Courage to drop out of school. B. Confidence in defeating Jobs.C. Interest in puter industry. D. Bravery to face uncertainties.44. Which of the following suggestions was NOT mentioned in Jobs speech?A. Being content with what they know. B. Having the desire to learn more.C. Staying calm in the face of hardships D. Being modest so as to learn more.45.The passage is mainly about _.A. an experience of a speech B. the most impressive quotation in lifeC. a memorable meeting with Jobs D. the wisdom drawn from a speechBGlobal warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earths atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows, but it cant get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth. The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it cant get out . As a result, the temperature rises.Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth suitable for people to live on. Without it, the earth would be freezing, or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the suns heat and light. During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter (过滤) it, so people, plants, and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it, if there are too 第5页 （共12页）many gases, the earth can get unusually warmer, and many plants, animals and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat. This would cause us to have less food to eat, and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually, people, plants, and animals would all die of hunger. People are doing many things to try to stop global warming. One thing is carpooling-driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turning on. Now, more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air. Although adults do many things to help stop global warming, kids call do just as much.46. By the example given in Paragraph 1, the author wants to _.A. explain how global warming happensB. show his feeling in a car in hot summerC. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gasesD. say that there are greenhouse gases in every car47. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. light B. greenhouse effectC. temperature D. heat48. What is the effect of atmosphere?A. It only traps the heat of the sun.B. It does great harm to humans.C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. lf there is greenhouse effect, all the plants will die.B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth.C. Crops cant take in the heat if there is greenhouse effect.D. Although greenhouse effect is necessary, too much of it will cause us to die.50. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.C. What global warming is doing to the environment.D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot第6页 （共12页）C Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me, its something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food, from the fort of your sofa. But thats not the only reason: price is an important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”. Showrooming is something Ive done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown price. Im not alone in doing this. Research by a pany called Foolproof, found 24of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in xx. Amy Cashman, Head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying.” She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around. But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They will have to offer more petitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free gifts. We mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. Its good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless puter screen but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!51.The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to A. give two examplesB. introduce the topicC. pare different opinions D. get answers from readers52. What does showrooming mean in the text?A. Trying in shops and buying online.B. Showing products in a room.C. Buying something in a store.D. Shopping on the Internet.53. According to Amy Cashman, which is not the reason for showrooming?A. The lack of time. B. The fort of the sofa.C. The shortness of money. D. The security of the product.54. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Online shops will disappear.B. Free gifts will surely promote sales.C. Shops need necessary changes.D. Shops will be replaced by online shops.55. The authors attitude towards showrooming is .A. critical B. negative C. casual D. supportive第7页 （共12页）DZoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well - she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. “The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through,” she said. “After everything Id done for the pany, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.”Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to e and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.” said Zoe. “Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. “Its a hard life, physically very tiring.” she says. “In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderful dinners.”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, “Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could never go back to city life now.”56. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a _ life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring57. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that _.A. Kathy persuaded her to do so B. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantC. Zoe got tired of the city life D. Zoe loved Wales more than London58. How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome. B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthy D. Physically tiring but rewarding.59. It is stated in the passage that _. A. Zoe went to the farm to start a new lifeB. Zoe failed to find another job in London C. Kathy was Zoes friend from workD. watching a lamb being born touched Zoes heart第8页 （共12页）60. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing. D. Kill two birds with one stone.E(RAMALLAH, West Bank) Israel（以色列） freed 26 Palestinian（巴勒斯坦） prisoners early Wednesday, the second of four groups to be released as part of an agreement that started the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, which had broken down since xx. In all, 104 prisoners are to be released in four rounds over the ing months.In the West Bank and Gaza（加沙）, the mood was overexcited as hundreds of Palestinians weled the prisoners back home, after many had spent more than 20 years behind bars.Crowds of people rushed toward the 5 prisoners released to Gaza, raising them on their shoulders, waving Palestinian flags and dancing to music. Relatives held signs that read “we will never forget our heroes.” More than 2,000 people weled the 21 prisoners released to the West Bank, who were greeted at a ceremony by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah.Hazem Shubair, thrown into prison in 1994 for the death of an Israeli according to the Israeli Prison Service, was over delighted upon his return to Gaza. “I am speechless,” he said. “Thanks to God. God is greater than the aggressors (meaning Israel)”. Abbas said a final peace agreement with Israel was possible on the release of the prisoners. “There will be no final agreement without the release of all the prisoners,” he told the violent crowd.Israels Supreme Court (最高法院) earlier refused an appeal that intended to cancel the prisoner release. An organization of bereaved (失去亲人的) families behind the appeal has said it fears the prisoners, all in connection to the deaths of Israelis, will return to violence once freed.61.Why did Israel free 26 Palestinian prisoners early Wednesday?A. Because they would take part in the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.B. Because that was part of an agreement between Israel and Palestinians.C. Because the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks failed.D. Because the peace talks had broken down since xx.62. How many Palestinian prisoners had been released by Wednesday?A. 21B. 26.C. Over 26.D. 104.63. Which of the following is true a