2019-2020年高三上学期第一次大周考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次大周考英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.2. What is the calling number? A. 416-790-1256. B. 416-709-1256. C. 461-790-1256.3. Where is the post office? A. On the Fourth Avenue. B. On the Fifth Avenue. C. On the Sixth Avenue.4. How will the man go to work probably? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Couple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What can we learn? A. The woman must go to the bank. B. The woman has never used an ATM before. C. The woman thinks it hard to use an ATM.7. Which is the first step to use an ATM? A. Put the card into the machine. B. Type in the PIN. C. Click on one of the choice they give.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When will the man check out? A. In about half an hour. B. In about 13 minutes. C. At nine.9. Which is NOT right according to the speakers? A. It is morning. B. They are in New York. C. The clock just struck one.10. What can be used as deposit for his luggage? A. Master Card. B. VISA. C. Either Master Card or VISA.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. On the road. C. In a booking office.12. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She made a wrong turn. B. She oversped. C. She ran a red light.13. What can we know? A. The woman knows little traffic knowledge. B. The woman sped up on the red light. C. The woman will get a ticket.听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。14. How is Todd recently? A. Everything is good. B. Perfect. C. Couldnt be better.15. What will they do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the theatre. C. Go to the club.16. When will they meet? A. At seven oclock on Saturday. B. At seven oclock on Friday. C. At five oclock on Friday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Alex Lin first know e-waste? A. Through the newspaper. B. Through the Internet. C. Through the magazine.18. What can we know about the charity group WIN? A. Its set up by Alex Lin. B. WIN sends people the message about e-waste. C. WIN recycles and reuses the e-waste.19. How many fixed puters are given to students in Alexs town? A. Over 300. B. Over 200. C. About 150.20. Who are the puters donated to? A. Poor countries in Asia. B. Poor families in America. C. Poor countries in Africa.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWhen it es to providing heating and air conditioning services for your home or business, no one is better prepared than the experts at Chisholm Service.Over 40 years of service to the residents of Alamance County and surrounding areas has givenChisholm Servicea level of experience and knowledge that has made us your number one choice for heating and air conditioning services.Alamance Countys #1 Heating & Air Conditioning ServiceIn fact, when you bine our decades of experience and excellent customer service with the leading manufacturers we represent such as Trane and Carrier you can rest assured we will keep you and your home fortable on the inside, no matter what the weather is like on the outside.Thats been our mitment 24 hours a day.7 days a week.52 weeks a year for more than 40 years, and is why we are proud to have been named the“#1 Heating and Air Conditioning pany in Alamance County”several years in a row by the Times News Readers Choice Awards!Energy Efficient Heating & Air Conditioning SystemsThe systems we install are produced by the leading manufacturers in the industry, and are designed for energy-efficient operations day in and day out. So, in addition to keeping you warm in the winter or cool during the summertime, we can help you save money! We also offer annual Service Agreements and 24-hour On-Call Service for emergencies.For fast, reliable and efficient heating and air conditioning services, contact us today at 336-228-0571.21. What are the main advantages of Chisholm Service?A. Over 40 years of 24-hour-on-call service. B. Only the rich experience .C. Experience, knowledge and products saving energy.D. A high level of experience and some energy efficient products.22. You can contact the pany by _.A. telephoning B. e-mailing C. surfing the internet D. writing a letter23. Which of the statements below is TRUE?A. Chisholm Service is an air-conditioner maker.B. Chisholm Service serve the residents of the country Alamance and surrounding areas.C. Carrier is a pany making heaters and air-conditioners.D. You can contact them at 336-228-057224. The pany presents this passage to _.A. inform you of something important about the pany.B. claim the pany is the best one in its neighborhood.C. assure you they will keep you fortable, whatever the weather.D. arouse the interest of potential customers. BSinging are the pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti. One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin. Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school principals（校长） in the country. Over 70 % of Haitian population live below the poverty line with inadequate food, water, schools, or housing. To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme. “We are so cut off we have many difficulties,” ments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible. Emile tries to encourage those around her to make use of all available resources. Her efforts are bearing fruit. One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their childrens schooling and increase their own ine by selling embroidery(刺绣) and other handicrafts. Recent political instability has meant that the country has not invested in education for ten years. Enrolment(入学) is a mere 44 percent and a little less than a half of those entering primary school finish it. Less than a third of these go on to secondary school. In rural areas it is not rare to find 17- and 18 year-olds in primary school. Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils. Emile works constantly to improve her pupils environment. Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a storehouse for the food delivered regularly by the World Food Programme.Not only is Emiles salary too little, but she receives it irregularly. For her, transport is a real headache. She lives five kilometers away and has to take a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford.25. What theme is presented in this passage?A. Devotion to education in Haiti. B. Poverty and hardship of women. C. Politics and children D. Love and beauty 26. Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?A. Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts.B. Persuading local women to care about their childrens education.C. Encouraging those around her to use those available resources.D. Finding chalk, school books and other materials.27. The many figures in the 4th paragraph indicate _.A. political instability in Haiti B. poor investment in Haitian education C. challenges in Emiles life D. Emiles constant efforts 28. Who is Emile Jean-Noel?A. a pupil B. a volunteer C. a headmistress D. a parent C The British royal family is about to be slimmed down. The queen plans to reduce the number of real royals, it was recently announced. However, there seems little sign of the monarchy(君主) disappearing pletely. Up till the 17th century, the British king or queen was believed to rule by “divine (神的) right”, which was the idea that God chose the king or queen to rule and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea ended with the English Revolution, in which King Charles the first was imprisoned and then killed in 1649. So what role does the British royal family have today? Well, the Queen has important formal duties: as Head of State, the Queen represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK. As Head of the Armed Forces, only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when war was over. The Queen also has constitutional duties: She has to sign many government and monwealth documents every day. In addition, the royal family spends a great deal of its time traveling up and down the country in support of different charity projects. But the public in Britain do not believe there should be a royal family. Sometimes, the press and media criticize the royal family as well. One criticism is that British people should not have to pay for the royal family through their taxes. Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant in the modern world. The queens speech on TV is less formal every Christmas, and is now available as a podcast (播客). In xx, after graduation for university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many young British people do at some time in their lives. 29. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?A. The British king or queen is about to bee mon people.B. The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right. C. The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649. D. The royal familys role was most important in Britain in the 17th century.30. Which of the following is NOT among formal duties of the Queen?A. Travelling around the world for charity projects. B. Declaring when the UK is at war. C. Inviting other world leaders to visit the UK. D. Signing monwealth documents every day. 31. Prince William is mentioned in the passage to show that _.A. he is popular in the UK B. many young British people do voluntary work C. he has tried to win young peoples admiration D. the royal family is trying to change their image 32. We can infer from the passage that _.A. British people are all in favor of the royal family B. the public are encouraged to oppose the royal familyC. the British royal family are facing surviving challenges D. British youths are required to teach English in Uruguay in their livesDJust as the worlds most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the worlds leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a xx summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planets climate may be counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the planets climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors such as changes in solar or volcanic activity, or cycles relating the Earths going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why arent carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without. That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 33In most scientists opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by _.Asolar activity Bvolcanic activity Cthe Earths going around the sun Dhuman activity34The underline word “identical” means _. Atotally different Bexactly the same Cextremely important Drelatively independent35Which of the following can be the best title? AHow can we stop global warming? BWhere Is Global Warming Leading Us to? CAre Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? DWhats Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans 36 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829 37 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847Before being an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods businessThis gave him a chance to produce his famous inventionAfter the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for mineralsInstead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the minersAt first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth 38 When he heard miners plaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the minersThese pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）This made the pants last a long timeBecause Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent(专利) 39 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion 40 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss pany is now one of the largest clothing panies in the worldAAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United StatesBNobody knew what kind of material was suitableCHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever sinceDHowever, he did not get much business for those productsEHe also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industryFSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have bee a symbol of American consumer cultureGAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 The Board Meeting finally came to an end. Bob stood up and 41 into the table, 42 some of his coffee over his notes. Oh, dear, I am getting so 43 in my old age! It left him so 44 .Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank, 45 sat quietly listening to the others. So Frank began, I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay 46 until he caught enough to feed his family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids still at home. He looked at us and said, I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from 47 the nets and fighting the seas for his 48 . When you got close to him, he 49 the ocean.Franks voice dropped a bit. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would _ 50 up right in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and 51 . Then he would lean 52 and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would kiss me good-bye!He 53 and then went on, I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his 54 big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this 55 look on his face.I said, Dad, Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for 56 kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He 57 and looked at the windshield. Youre right, he said. You are a big boy a man. I wont kiss you any more.For the moment, Frank got a funny look on his face, tears beginning to 58 up in his eyes. It wasnt long 59 my Dad went to sea and never came back. Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one 60 kiss on the cheek.”41. A. hit B. struck C. knocked D. touched42. A. spilling B. spreading C. leaning D. letting43. A. smart B. careful C. awkward D. clumsy44. A. terrified B. embarrassed C. frightened D. surprised45. A. what B. that C. who D. whom46. A. away B. awake C. up D. out47. A. pushing B. pulling C. sewing D. hanging48. A. leave B. stay C. oute D. catch49. A. smelled B. felt C. loved D. sniffed50. A. keep B. run C. pull D. look 51. A. yelling B. watching C. laughing D. shouting52. A. at B. up C. down D. over53. A. paused B. ended C. stopped D. finished54. A. mon B. average C. ordinary D. usual55. A. regretful B. annoyed C. happy D. surprised56. A. some B. any C. little D. so57. A. shocked B. nodded C. turned D. glanced58. A. well B. wet C. flow D. stay59. A. after B. until C. till D. before60. A. more B. again C. much D. many第卷第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 根据上下文在空白处填上适当的词, 或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。A man came to the USA from another country. After 61 (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 62 (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 63 (final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 64 the cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 65 other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon 66 (learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life