资源描述
Making the news,Book 5 Unit 4,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.cover v.采访；采写 2.headline n.新闻标题；内容提要 3.contributor n.投稿人 4.unforgettable adj.难忘的 5.arrange v.安排 6.take photographs拍照片 7.get a scoop抢独家新闻 8.an exchange visit回访 9.press conference新闻发布会 10.have an eye for对有鉴别力,话题佳作 5月1日，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇题为“Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly”的新闻报道。 1.时间、地点、任务、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。,佳作欣赏 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，two high school studentsLi Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Three，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon arriving，Li Yue and Zhang Hua presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.,When they were to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.,名师点睛 本文是一篇新闻报道，写作前须先细读给出的内容信息，并据此进行构思和组织语言。通览全文，要点齐全，重点突出，结构合理，语言朴实简洁。文中运用了诸如现在分词短语作状语、独立主格结构、时间状语从句、主语从句等高级句式；同时使用了present sb. with sth.，thank sb. for sth.等高级词汇，使文章亮点纷呈。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 (1)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching (assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students. (2016全国) (2)Despite his cries no one (来帮助他). (3)He assisted his father (wash) the car.,1,assistant,came to his assistance,to wash,2.concentrate vi. & vt.集中；聚集 (1) n.专心 (2)Previous generations concentrated getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(填介词)(2015陕西) (3)With his mind (concentrate) on his work，he didnt notice my appearance. 3.assess vt.估价；评定；评估 n.评估；评定,concentration,on,concentrated,assessment,4.inform vt.告知；通知 (1)keep sb. of/about.通知某人；让某人知道 (2)The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week. 经理贴了个通知以告知大家这周该做什么。 (3)They would inform him any progress they had made. (填介词),informed,of/about,(1)inform既不接双宾语，也不用于inform sth.to sb.结构，要表示“告诉某人某情况”，通常用inform sb. of/about sth.。 (2)没有inform sb.to do.结构，可将其中的不定式改为从句。,5.accuse vt.指责；控告；谴责 accuse sb. .(charge sb. .) 指责某人；控告某人 6.demand n.需求；要求；vt.强烈要求 (1) adj.要求很高的；费力的 (2)demand sb.to do.要求某人做 demand有需求的 (3)She demanded that I (pay) for her loss.,of,with,demanding,of,in,(should) pay,demand后不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说demand sb.to do.，但可说demand of sb.to do.。,7.approve vt.赞成；批准；认可 (1) n.赞成；认可 (2)approve 赞成；同意,approval,of,不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do.可改为approve of sb.s/sb. doing sth.。 She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night. 她不同意女儿晚上出去。,8.process vt.加工；处理；n.过程；步骤；程序 As high school students，we run into one difficulty after another (在过程中) learning. 9.appointment n.约会；约定；任命 (1)I (和约会) Dr. Smith，but I need to change it.,in the,process of,have an appointment with,(2)She asked me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to Disney World.(2014安徽) (3)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.(2014浙江) (4)President Clinton then appointed him the office of director of spe- echwriting.(填介词),appointed,appointed,to,表示“委任某人担任某职务”时，要分清两种情况：若指的是抽象的职位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appoint sb.to抽象职位”；若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appoint sb.to be/as具体职位”。,B.阅读识记单词 10.admirable adj. (1)I admire him his success in business.(填介词) (2)I have great (admire) for his courage.,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,for,admiration,admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，也不接带不定式的复合结构。,11.submit vt. 12.profession n. professional adj. n. 13.colleague n. 14.amateur n. 15.update vt. 16.acquire vt.,递交；呈递(文件等),职业；专业,专业的；职业的,专业人员,同事,业余爱好者；外行,更新；使现代化,获得；取得；学到,17.deadline n. a deadline按时完成 a deadline未按时完成 18.meanwhile adv. the meanwhile在此期间；与此同时 19.case n. (1)Ill be out for some time. In case anything important (happen)，call me up immediately.,最后期限，截止日期,meet,miss,同时；其间,in,情况；病例；案例,happens/,(should) happen,(2) (这是常有的事)，she is punctual. (3)Today，well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(填连接词),As is often the case,where,(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接从句；接从句时可用虚拟语气“(should) do”，也可不用虚拟语气。 (2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导。,20.deliberately adv. deliberate adj. 21.guilty adj. (1)guilt n. (2)He (犯罪) theft. 22.dilemma n. a dilemma左右为难,故意地,故意的,犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的,罪行,is guilt of,窘境；(进退两难的)困境,in,23.gifted adj. (1)She (有天赋) creating an atmosphere for her stu- dents which allows them to communicate freely with each other. (2)She is a beautiful girl who is gifted language.(填介词) 24.crime n. criminal n. adj. 25.department n.,有天赋的；有才华的,has a gift for,in,罪行；犯罪,罪犯,犯罪的,部；部门；处；系,26.accurate adj. 27.senior adj. (1)be senior 比高级；比年长 (2)His wife is five years senior to him.(同义句转换) His wife . 28.chief adj. ； n.,精确的；正确的；准确无误的,高级的；年长的；高年级的,to,is senior to him by five years,主要的；首席的,首领；长官,1. 渴望做某事 2. 依靠；依赖 (1)In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week (depend) on their schedules. (2)You may depend on that he will turn up in time.(填代词) (3) all depends. I have certain doubts about it.(填代词),2,be eager to do sth.,depend on,depending,it,It/That,depend on后跟that从句时，需要在从句前加it。,3. 为了(做) 4. 在前面 ahead of time提前,ahead of,so as to (do sth.),1.Never his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。,3,will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget,否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。,Not until I failed in the exam . 直到考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。 2.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)， strongly his life as a journalist. 他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 3.Not only in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学期间还参加了一个业余课程来提高 我的摄影技术。,did I realize how much time I had wasted,was to,influence,am I interested,4. my list of dos and donts. 下面是我的行为准则,当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词，主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。,Here comes,For a moment nothing happened. all shouting together. 有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。 5.Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of ge- tting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完 全失实？,Then came voices,where,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of a popular English newspaper.He is excited and eager 1. (go) out on a story on 2. (he) own，but he cant 3. he isnt experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4. to be a good reporter.,to go,his,because,how,To be a good reporter,5. needs to be curious，6. enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides，its important for a reporter to have a nose 7. a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8. (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say.If 9. (possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10. (accuse) of printing lies.,one,which,for,detailed,possible,be accused,.教材与短文改错 Do you know the writing and printing process for article? First，a journalist goes to an interview to get the informations.Then he does some research to see that the story is true or not.After that，he writes the story used the notes from the interview.The first person which reads his article is an editor from my department. Lately ，the article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style., an,information,whether,using,his,Later,who,The article was approved by the chief editor.All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made them ready. Final ，the first edition of the newspaper is printed.,is,Finally,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于职业选择) 1.我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。 2.做一名专业记者很费力但是令人羡慕。 3.你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。 4.我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。 5.我很欣喜他们支持我。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，动名词作主语等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),My uncle is a journalist，from whom I know something about being a journalist.Being a professional journalist is demanding but admirable.You have to acquire the latest information，edit the stories and submit them before the deadline.My parents say Im gifted for that and approve of my decision to be a journalist in future.Im very delighted that they support me.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解, . 七选五, . 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2016云南师大附中月考) BEIJINGStarting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free，including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children.,Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( 32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Bei-jing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunt-eers will also come to help. But it would be difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs.,“Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more smokers are willing to quit not because of strict rules，but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking，” said Wang Benjin，deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau. China has more than 300 million smokers，and more than 1 million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day，according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.,Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corpora-tion(地铁公司) put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO. “Beijing was honored with the World No Tobacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Childrens Daythe gift of air free from secon-dhand smoke，” said Shin Young-soo，regional director for the WHO.,数字计算题。从第二段第一句“Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( 32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan.”可知违反禁烟令的人罚200元，店主罚10 000元，合计10 200元，故选D。,1.If a person smokes in a nightclub，the owner and the person will face fines of up to . A.200 yuan B.10,000 yuan C. 32 D.10,200 yuan,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,代词指代题。联系上一句“Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 percent of people.”可知They 指代的是北京的吸烟者，故选B。,2.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Smokers in China. B.Smokers in Beijing. C.Smokers in nightclubs. D.Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law? A.Giving smokers in Beijing a lesson. B.Limiting the number of smokers in Beijing. C.Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke. D.Getting wonderful gifts on International Childrens Day.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。读完全文可以判断出A项“警示吸烟者”，B项“限制吸烟者的数量”，C项“保护人们免受二手烟的危害”，都是北京禁烟令带给人们的好处，故选D。,4.We can probably read this passage in . A.a textbook B.a newspaper C.a travel magazine D.a personal journal,答案,1,2,3,4,文章出处题。从文章开头“BEIJINGStarting today，all indoor public places.”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。,解析,. 七选五,Learning English can be a difficult task. While many people learn English in the classroom，the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it. 1 ，it is important to know how it is used in everyday life.,答案,解析,B,To better understand a language,根据该空后的句子可知，要知道在日常生活中如何使用一门语言，就要更好地理解它。这样的表述衔接比较合理，故选B。,One of the best things you can do is to read. First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language. If the subject matter is interesting to you，you will be more likely to keep going. Read a variety of different media in English，from magazines to novels. 2 .,答案,解析,G,The content and writing styles vary with the group of readers,根据该空前一句可知，阅读英语时选择面要广，因为内容和写作风格因所面向的读者群体而有所不同，故选G。,New York Times takes a more formal approach to the English language than somebodys personal blog. Consider your English level when selecting reading material. 3 ，but do not frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text.,答案,解析,A,Challenge yourself,根据该空后的句子可知，需根据自己的英语水平选择阅读材料，可以挑战自己，但不必选择复杂的文章而使自己沮丧，故选A。,You can choose to be a side-by-side reader，with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page，if you have only been studying English for a couple of years. 4 .So do not look up every word you dont know as you read.,答案,解析,F,Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying,根据该空后面的信息可知，阅读时查字典会减慢速度而且会使阅读无趣，你要根据已有知识来阅读文章，学会用上下文猜测生词，重要的是了解文章大意，故选F。,It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun. Instead，rely on what you have already known. When you come across a difficult word or phrase，use context clues to guess at its meaning. Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out. When you have finished reading，go to your list of new words. Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one. 5 . You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject.,答案,解析,D,Turn them into flash cards，keep them in mind and use them,根据该空前两句可知，阅读后可以查阅和学习单词，并把它们加以运用，故选D。,A. Challenge yourself B. To better understand a language C. When you want to learn English，try New York Times D. Turn them into flash cards，keep them in mind and use them E. Putting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English F. Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying G. The content and writing styles vary with the group of readers,. 完形填空,(2016吉林扶余一中月考) Janelle used the phone of the helpful woman to call Cliff. Cliff played golf with a medical doctor almost every Saturday. Cliff， 1 but glad his wife was alive，said he would be there 2 .,surprised吃惊的；angry愤怒的，生气的；unbelievable难以置信的；rough粗糙的，艰苦的。Cliff很生气，但是也很高兴他的妻子还活着。根据下文可知，他的妻子被人袭击。所以他的反应应该是生气。故选B项。,1.A.surprised B.angry C.unbelievable D.rough,答案,解析,(2016吉林扶余一中月考) Janelle used the phone of the helpful woman to call Cliff. Cliff played golf with a medical doctor almost every Saturday. Cliff， 1 but glad his wife was alive，said he would be there 2 .,shortly立刻，马上；gladly高兴地；suddenly突然；entirely全部。根据常识可知，Cliff的妻子被人袭击，他接到电话后，说的应该是“马上就到”。故选A。,2.A.shortly B.gladly C.suddenly D.entirely,答案,解析,own自己的；other其他的；rest剩下的；spare备用的，多余的。车钥匙在被偷的钱包里，所以这里是拿备用的车钥匙。故选D。,3.A.own B.other C.rest D.spare,答案,解析,She told him to bring their son and her 3 set of car keys，because her keys were in the 4 purse.,missing失踪的；broken破损的；stolen被偷走的；damaged被损坏的。根据前文可知，钥匙在被偷走的钱包里。故选C。,4.A.missing B.broken C.stolen D.damaged,答案,解析,She told him to bring their son and her 3 set of car keys，because her keys were in the 4 purse.,Cliff and Donovan arrived just before the police officer finished 5 his report.,make out辨别出，理解；set out出发，暴露；put out熄灭；fill out填写。警察询问情况，填完报告。故选D。,答案,解析,5.A.making out B.setting out C.putting out D.filling out,Cliff 6 his wife gently. He told Donovan to drive home in Janelles car.,shake晃动；hug拥抱；help帮助；place放。Cliff轻轻地拥抱他的妻子。故选B。,答案,解析,6.A.shook B.hugged C.helped D.placed,Cliff then asked the officer what the 7 were of catching the attackers.,chance可能性；robber强劫犯；police警察；thing事物。根据下一段内容可知，此处为Cliff问警察抓住抢劫犯的可能性有多大。故选A。,答案,解析,7.A.chances B.robbers C.police D.things,The officer told Cliff that 8 like this happened daily throughout south-ern California.,criminal罪犯；robbery抢劫；situation情形，情况；scene场景。根据下文中的attackers及the two thugs可知选B。警察说像这样的抢劫在加利福尼亚南部每天都会发生。,答案,解析,8.A.criminals B.robberies C.situations D.scenes,Cliff 9 the officer what could be done.“I know this sounds ridiculo-us(可笑)，but we police can 10 prot-ect you law-abiding(守法的) citizens.,inform通知；suggest建议；ask问；argue争论。Cliff问警察能做点什么。故选C。,答案,解析,9.A.informed B.suggested C.asked D.argued,Cliff 9 the officer what could be done.“I know this sounds ridiculo-us(可笑)，but we police can 10 prot-ect you law-abiding(守法的) citizens.,or else否则；sort of有点；no longer不再；less than 少于。警察说抢劫犯太多，所以保护不了守法的公民。故选C。,答案,解析,10.A.or else B.sort of C.no longer D.less than,There are simply too many criminals. Tell all your 11 relatives and friends one thing：Dont go anywhere alone，day or night.,male男性；close亲密的；familiar熟悉的；female女性。根据下文的介绍有woman一词，说明女性一个人不要外出。故选D。,答案,解析,11.A.male B.close C.familiar D.female,A woman by herself，even 12 ，might as well be carrying a bright neon(霓虹灯) sign that 13 ： Victim hereCome and get me！,in public当众；at home在家；in secret秘密地；in need需要。一个女人甚至在公共场合，也可能会很显眼。故选A。,答案,解析,12.A.in public B.at home C.in secret D.in need,A woman by herself，even 12 ，might as well be carrying a bright neon(霓虹灯) sign that 13 ： Victim hereCome and get me！,牌子上写着什么，用say。故选C。,答案,解析,13.A.writes B.tells C.says D.shows,Im not 14 to be telling you this，because 15 the word gets out，tourism will suffer in southern California.”,permit准许；adjust调整；advise建议；suppose假定。be supposed to应该。我不应该这么说。故选D。,答案,解析,14.A.permitted B.adjusted C.advised D.supposed,Im not 14 to be telling you this，because 15 the word gets out，tourism will suffer in southern California.”,whether是否；how如何；if如果，是否；why为什么。因为这些话泄露出去，加利福尼亚南部的旅游业就会受创。故选C。,答案,解析,15.A.whether B.how C.if D.why,The officer asked Janelle to 16 the police report.,sign签字；carry携带；make使；break打破。警察让Janelle在报告上签字。故选A。,答案,解析,16.A.sign B.carry C.make D.break,He wished her a speedy 17 ，and promised to do his best to help put the attackers behind bars.,move移动；recovery恢复；sense感官，意识；travel旅行。警察希望她能很快恢复，并承诺尽快将抢劫犯绳之以法。故选B。,答案,解析,17.A.move B.recovery C.sense D.travel,He 18 both of them that the two thugs(暴徒) now had their credit cards，address，car keys，and house keys.,tell告诉；believe相信；guess推测；remind提醒。他提醒他们那两个暴徒现在有了他们的信用卡、地址、车钥匙和房子钥匙。故选D。,答案,解析,18.A.told B.believed C.guessed D.reminded,He suggested that they make the appropriate phone calls， 19 the locks to their house，and get new keys for her car.,get得到；keep保持；change换；repair修。他建议他们家换房子和车的钥匙。故选C。,答案,解析,19.A.get B.keep C.change D.repair,Cliff told the officer that a couple of his friends were at his house，with guns， 20 for intruders. Cliff and Janelle thanked the officer and the helpful woman. Cliff drove Janelle straight toward their family doctor.,search for搜查；watch for监视；take.for 把当作；wait for等待。有朋友在他们家拿着枪等候着入侵者。故选B。,答案,解析,20.A.searching B.watching C.taking D.waiting,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.fine n. & vt.罚款 He was fined 5 speeding.(填介词),for,2.frustrate vt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折 (1)be at/with对感到沮丧 (2)Its (令人沮丧的) to wait all day for a repairman who doesnt show up.,frustrated,frustrating,3.take effect生效，奏效 have an effect 对有影响 bring/carry/put sth. effect开始实施 4.outside of在外面,on,into,在美国英语中通常将介词outside写成outside of。Outside (of) the station a car was waiting.车站外面有一辆车在等着。,5.rely on依赖；依靠 (1)They rely on the kindness of strangers (make) that happen. (2014福建) (2)You may rely on that he will come to meet you.(填代词) 6.might/may as well do.不妨做；还是做好 7.sort of有点 sort 整理；清理 一种；某种,to make,it,out,a sort of,.
展开阅读全文