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Travel journal,Book 1 Unit 3,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等) 2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿 3.destination n.目的地；终点 4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 5.guide n.导游；向导 6.luggage/baggage n.行李 7.a place of interest名胜 8.be struck by.被迷住,9.have a good trip旅行顺利 10.take a picture拍照,话题佳作 假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。,参考词汇：米开朗基罗广场Piazzale Michelangelo； 大卫塑像the sculpture of David；乌菲兹美术馆Uffizi Gallery,佳作欣赏 Oct.4th，Friday Fine Here I am in Florence，a tourist city in Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，where I couldnt help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，a lot of artworks displayed. I am so attracted that I really want to stay here a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city tomorrow morning.,名师点睛 作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题目中的要点表达出来。作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如not only.but also.，in the middle of，cant help doing，show ones respect to，display，attract，leave for以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句、独立主格结构等高级表达方式，同时，还有一些过渡词汇，如firstly，then，at last等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。,内容索引,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)preference n.偏爱；优先权 (2)prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.) 与相比更喜欢 (3)As for the working environment，Tanis prefers (work) by herself.(2016北京) (4)I have a preference wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(填介词)(2015重庆),1,working/to work,for,2.disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 (1)advantage n.有利条件；优势，长处 (2)Parents should actively urge their children to (利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏) (3)West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages sliding.(填介词)(2015四川) (4)Previous care-related experience will be great advantage for you. (填冠词)(2014四川),take advantage of,over,a,3.persuade vt.说服；劝说 (1)persuade sb. to do.(persuade sb. doing.)说服某人做 (2)persuade sb. not to do.(persuade sb. doing.)说服某人不做 (3)persuade sb. sth./that.使某人相信,into,out of,of,表示“试图说服某人做”的表达形式：try to persuade sb. to do.；advise sb. to do.。,4.graduate vi.毕业； n.大学毕业生 (1)Eventually the girls all graduated college and went away to work for themselves.(填介词)(2015安徽) (2)Upon (graduate)，Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.(2014山东) 5. adv.最后；终于 adj.最后的，最终的,from,graduation,finally,final,6.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 (1) adj.坚决的；有决心的 n.决心；决定；确定 (2) (determine)，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.(2015四川) (3)Pressed from his parents，and realizing that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined (stop) playing video games. (4)They determined starting early.(填介词),determined,determination,Determined,to stop,on/upon,7. adj.可信赖的；可靠的 That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes reliable. 那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之， 他是可靠的。(2016浙江),reliable,8.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解； vt.观看；注视；考虑 (1) view of鉴于；由于；在能看见的范围内 (2)Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it necessary for understanding a persons needs.(填介词) (2016全国) (3) (在我看来)，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(2014安徽),in,as,In my view,B.阅读识记单词 9.journal n._ 10.transport n.& vt._ 11.fare n. 12.flow vi._； n._,日记；杂志；定期刊物,运输；运送,费用,流动；流出,流动；流量,13.schedule n. ； vt._ (1) schedule 提前 schedule 晚点；拖后 (2)As (schedule)，we participated in several instructive activities. (2016天津) (3)Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report_ (准时).(2015天津),时间表；进度表,为某事安排时间,ahead of,behind,scheduled,on,schedule,14.shortcoming n._ 15.organize vt. 16.journey n. When I was thirteen years old，I went a long journey on foot in a great valley，well-equipped with pens，a diary，and a camera.(填介词) 17.attitude n. the attitude .对的态度 18.forecast n.& vt. 19.parcel n.,缺点,组织；成立,旅行；旅程,on,态度；看法,to/towards,预测；预报,小包；包裹,20.insurance n._ v.给保险；确保 21.midnight n. _midnight在午夜 22.flame n._ But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are (着火；燃烧). (2016江苏) 23.beneath prep. 注意下列对应词： beneath ；under ；below_,保险,insure,午夜；子夜,at,火焰；光芒；热情,in flames,在下面,on,over,above,1. 自从；自以后 That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I (use) it in the operating room ever since.(2013新课标全国),2,ever since常与现在完成时连用。,ever since,have used,2. 梦想 3. 喜欢；喜爱 4. 关心；忧虑；惦念 5. 改变主意 ones mind下决心；决定 sth. in mind记住某事,dream about,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up,bear/keep/have,6. 屈服，让步；投降 (1)give 用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽 give 泄露；赠送 give 放弃 (2)Body language can (泄露) a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. (2015浙江) 7. 照常,give in,out,away,up,give away,as usual,1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅 游安排得尽善尽美。 (1)The doctor insisted that he (be) seriously ill and that he _ (operate) on immediately. (2)I insisted that I should do most of the baking myself. (同义句转换)(2015陕西) I insisted most of the baking myself.,3,that she organize,was,(should),be operated,on doing,insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。,2.When I told her and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将 是一次有趣的经历。 (1)The question is difficult (answer). (2)He has a lot of work (do).,the air would be hard to breathe,to answer,to do,(1)在“主语beadj.不定式”中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)在“have/give/show/get sth. to do”结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。,3. ，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 (1)Once (hear)，the song will never be forgotten. (2)Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin. 一旦有了共同的兴趣，友谊就开始了。(2015安徽) 4.A determined person always tries to finish the job， . 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。,Once she has made up her mind,heard,no matter how,hard it is,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1. (take) a great bike trip.After graduating from college，they finally got the chance 2. (take) a bike trip.It was Wang Wei 3. first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River,4._ source is in Qinghai Province. Despite all the difficulties，,taking,to take,who/that,whose,Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 5. (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of 6. (much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.Before their trip，they found a large atlas 7. good maps 8._(show) details of world geography.From it they were surprised to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 9. (slow) through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last，the river delta enters 10. South China Sea.,determined,more,with,showing,slowly,the,.教材与短文改错 Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising.It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.,were,stopped,wonderful,ourselves,surprised,sheep,In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province，there our cousins will join us.,clearer, to,where,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于旅游) 1.我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。 2.上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。 3.他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。 4.他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。 5.他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Our neighbor Mr. Wang，prefers travelling to staying at home.Last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2016河北邢台二中月考) I was twenty-two，and in Bolivia.Id been to every other country in South America，and now I was set on getting into Chile，the last on the list. After several days，I reached the hills.It was cold，and even the distant mountains were clear.The days were lonely，but one evening I met Filomeno and his fellow teachers.They tried to persuade me not to go to Chile，saying it was a bad place，and that I would be killed.I didnt believe them.I knew nothing of the current politics；I just wanted to go there.,So I walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign with the word “Chile” on it.A frightening soldier appeared，stuck a gun in my back，and pushed me down a slope to the police station.The police chief then told me，“Theres nothing for you here.” I explained that I had come to see this beautiful country.But he was annoyed. In the evening they filled me with food.There was laughter，and I was less tense.Then the police chief took me to a tiny cell.I lay down on the mattress(垫子).Even though I had no light and none of my possessions，I,felt euphoric. At least I had arrived！And what a story Id have to tell！The next morning I was released，and I was told that Chile didnt want me. Throwing my belongings into my backpack，I shouted and screamed at the soldiers. After all this effort I was being sent home！I stomped(以重踏步方式走) towards Bolivia expecting to feel a bullet. But Id be back！I told myself.,1.The author went to Chile to . A.visit his friend Filomeno B.settle there forever C.complete his trip plan D.risk his life,细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Id been to every other country in South America，and now I was set on getting into Chile，the last on the list.”可知我去过除智利外南美所有的国家了，现在我要去智利，这是我旅行名单上最后一个地方，故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.The underlined word “euphoric” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”. A.terrible B.shamed C.bored D.excited,词义猜测题。根据后两句“At least I had arrived！And what a story Id have to tell！”可知我至少到达了智利，所以我很兴奋，所以选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.According to the last paragraph，the author lost his temper because . A.he was prevented from entering Chile B.he was badly treated by the soldiers in Chile C.it was his last chance to travel D.his friends had stopped him from going to Chile,推理判断题。根据最后一段可知智利的警察们把我赶了出去，他们阻止我进入智利，所以选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,4.What is the passage mainly about? A.An exciting fight with soldiers in Chile. B.How the author escaped from Chile. C.An adventure in Chile. D.Why the author went to Chile.,主旨大意题。根据文章总体可知，我不顾一切的来到智利，最后却被警察赶出去，可知这是一次冒险的旅程，故选C。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2016重庆杨家坪中学期中) Tips of Losing Weight Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight，but most people arent sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV，but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 1 So what should you do about your weight control?,答案,解析,D Besides，no magical diet will make you look like someone else.,前句说“你想像杂志或电视中的模特或演员一样，但是那些目标对你来说不现实也不健康”，下句为“那你应该如何控制体重”，由此判断空格处应填表示否定意义的句子，D项内容“没有什么神奇的节食能让你看起来像其他人”恰好符合语境，故填D。,2 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养师).,答案,解析,E Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.,根据后句“The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian.”可知，前句应与healthy健康的以及weight体重有关，E选项内容“身体健康与体重是否适合自己身体状况有关”符合语境，故填E。,3 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.,答案,解析,G They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.,根据前句“想知道你体重是否符合健康标准应该去找医生或营养师”可知空格处与医生或营养师有关，G选项“他们会把你的体重与健康标准比较并帮你确立目标”符合语境，故填G。,4 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost，because they havent permanently(永久的) changed their habits.Therefore，the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.,C Weight management is about long-term success.,答案,解析,根据该段最后一句“the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime”可知减肥是需要持续终身的，C选项内容符合语境，故选C。,Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat. 5 Once you have that done，start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that healthy.,答案,解析,A Try giving up regular soda for a week.,根据“Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.”可知本段强调小的改变，A选项内容符合语境，故选A。,A.Try giving up regular soda for a week. B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full. C.Weight management is about long-term success. D.Besides，no magical diet will make you look like someone else. E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea. G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.,. 完形填空,(2016山西康杰中学期中) Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 .,1.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early,答案,解析,根据空格前面的“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande.”和后面的“on their way back”可知，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。,(2016山西康杰中学期中) Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 .,2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal,but(表示转折)与前面的成功登顶形成对比，再结合后面的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知，回来的途中形势变得很困难(difficult)了。,答案,解析,Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 .,3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued,从空格后面的“alone，he would probably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(continued)走的话，他可能会安全返回营地的。,答案,解析,Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 .,4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully,根据空格前面的“he would probably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。,答案,解析,But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).,5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life,空格后面的“and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)”表明，他要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。,答案,解析,As they 6 down，the weather got worse.,6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked,结合上一段最后一句话中的“to lower Joe down”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(As they went down)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均与语境不符。,答案,解析,7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble,根据下文的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，因为看不清也听不见彼此，西蒙把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上，说明他们遇到了另外一个麻烦(trouble)。damage损害；storm暴风雨；change变化，均与语境不符。,答案,解析,Then another 7 occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and， 8 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).,Then another 7 occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and， 8 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).,8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck,答案,解析,从空格前面的“They couldnt see or hear each other”和空格后面的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。by chance偶然地，意外地；by choice出于自己的选择；by luck走运地，均不符合语境。,It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.,9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible,结合空格前面的“over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”和空格后面的“for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：It is/wasadj.for sb.to do sth.。,答案,解析,Joes 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.,10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment,根据空格后面的“was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice”可知，正是由于乔在峭壁下面悬着，因此他的体重(weight)也把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，即他们两个都有可能掉下峭壁而丧命。,答案,解析,11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 .,11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly,结合空格后面的“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和“he cut the rope”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。,答案,解析,11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 .,12.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on,根据空格后面的“he cut the rope”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终作出决定(make a decision)，割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。stand back退后；take a rest休息；hold on抓住不放，坚持住，均与语境不符。,答案,解析,In tears，he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below.,13.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed,结合上文的“cut the rope”和空格后面的“into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below”可知，因为绳子断了，因此乔掉下去了(fell)。,答案,解析,He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .,14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped,空格前面的but(表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的“to get out of the crevasse and started to.”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了，继续朝营地挪去。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。,答案,解析,He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .,15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march,根据上文的“he couldnt walk”和“get out of the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。,答案,解析,He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .,16.A.around B.away C.above D.along,根据空格前面的“towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers”可知，离营地大约有10千米远(路程away)。,答案,解析,Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.,17.A.headedfor B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to,答案,解析,结合空格后面的“the camp at the foot of the mountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回(return to)了营地。head for出发，前往；travel to去旅游；leave for前往，均与语境不符。,18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late,根据上文“割断绳子，乔掉下峭壁”和空格前面的“He thought that Joe must be”可知，西蒙认为乔一定是死了。,答案,解析,He thought that Joe must be 18 ，but he didnt want to leave 19 .,He thought that Joe must be 18 ，but he didnt want to leave 19 .,19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously,结合空格后面的“Three days later”可知，虽然认为乔死了，但是西蒙并不想立即(immediately)离开营地。secretly秘密地；tiredly劳累地；anxiously焦虑地，均与语境不符。,答案,解析,Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt 20 it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.,20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept,西蒙一直以为乔死了，但看到他活着回来，他简直不敢相信(believe)。,答案,解析,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的 (1)To be honest，voters sometimes feel (annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016江苏) (2)It was really (annoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津) 2.tense adj.拉紧的；神经紧张的 tension n 紧张；不安,annoyed,annoying,3.release v.& n.释放；发布；发行；放开 They released him the debt.(填介词) 4.belongings n.所有物；财产 (1)belong to属于(没有被动语态，不用于进行时) (2)In other words，
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