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Pygmalion,Unit 4,Section Using Language,Unit 4,词汇过关 1_(adj) 古时的 (n) 文物，古董 2_(n)茶 _(n)茶壶 3_(vi)谈到；查阅；参考 _(n)裁判员；仲裁者 4_(v) 许诺 _(n& vi) 妥协；折衷,antique tea teapot refer referee promise compromise,5_(adj)可怕的；恐怖的 _(adv)可怕地；恐怖地 6_(vi)看 _(vt)俯视；忽视；不理会 7_(vt)抢劫 _(n)抢劫 8_(adj)令人反感的 _(vt)令人厌恶,horrible horribly look overlook rob robbery disgusting disgust,短语自查 1put sb/sthto the test _ 2show.in _ 3the other day _ 4once more _ 5in need of _ 6fade out _ 7take away _,使某人/某事得到考验 带或领某人进来 前几天 再一次 需要 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 带走；拿走,8依赖；取决于 _ 9作为回报 _ 10高兴地；快乐地 _ 11尤其；特别 _ 12对某人不耐烦 _,be dependent on in return in delight in particular be impatient with sb,经典句式 _ if _ about this disgusting thing you want me to do 要是我知道你们要我做这种令人讨厌的事，我是绝不会来的。 答案：Id never have come Id known,语篇理解 Choose the best answers according to the text 1This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering _ about teaching Eliza Amaking a conversation Bquarrelling Cmaking a bet Dfighting,2Eliza comes to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them _ Agive her some money Bgive her a job as a flower shops assistant Cteach her speak well Dhave a bath,3Eliza only offers them _ if they can teach her A1 shilling B2 shillings Cnothing D3 shillings 4Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering finally decide to_ Eliza Athrow back Bteach Coffer a job to Dbeat,5Eliza refuses to have a bathFrom what she says，we can infer that she lives a _ life Amiserable Bhappy Cgood Ddirty 答案：15 CCABA,1fancy adj绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过分复杂的 n想像(力)；想要，爱好 v想要，认为；自以为是 Thats a very fancy pair of shoes！ 那是一双非常别致的鞋！ They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance 他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。,He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices 他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。 Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy？ 我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？ I have a fancy for some wine tonight 我今晚想喝点酒。 Do you fancy going out this evening？ 今晚你想不想出去？ He fancies himself(as)the fastest swimmer 他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。,知识拓展 catch/take sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb/sth喜欢上、爱上(常指没有明显原因) have a fancy for爱好；爱上；入迷 She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately 她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙，立刻觉得很合心意。 Ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories 我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。 I have a fancy for fishing 我爱好钓鱼。,活学活用 用恰当形式填空 Can you fancy her _(say)such rude things？ 答案：saying 句意：你能想象她说出这样粗鲁的话吗？ fancy表示“想象”，后接动名词担任宾语，不接不定式。,2compromise n妥协；和解；折中 v妥协；让步；违背；放弃 We can not compromise on such terms 我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。 Unless a compromise is reached，there will be a strike 除非彼此能妥协，否则将有一场罢工。,知识拓展 (1)reach a compromise 达成妥协 make a compromise 作出让步 (2)compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb与某人和解 compromise on sth以折衷方法解决争论、争端等。,After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise 双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。 Its wise of you to compromise with the boss 你和老板妥协是明智之举。 We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。,活学活用 (1)完成句子 Its wise of you to compromise_her to keep the talk flowing We objected to compromising_the authority _ safety standards In real life，its nothing harmful to_ _ _(做出让步)and readily accept others opinions 答案：with with；on make a compromise,(2)用恰当词语填空 The agreement is a _ (妥协)between the two sides 答案：compromise,3overlook vt俯视；忽视；不理会 My room overlooked the garden 我的房间俯瞰花园。 He seemed to have overlooked one important fact 他似乎忽略了一个重要事实。 He has been overlooked for promotion several times 几次晋级都没考虑他。,比较网站 overlook，ignore,活学活用 (1)完成句子 _ _ _ _(忽略可能带来的影响)may put us in a dilemma It is no good_ _ _ _(期望我忽视)careless mistakes 答案：Overlooking the possible effect expecting me to overlook,(2)用overlook，ignore或neglect填空 These ideas have been _ by modern historians He has been kind enough to _ my fault She saw him coming but she _ him 答案：neglected overlook ignored,4fade vi& vt(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋落 Flowers soon faded when they have been cut 花剪下后很快就会枯萎。 The colour in this silk material will not fade 这种绸布料子不会褪色。 The lights on the church began to fade out 教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。,知识拓展 fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 fade away 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失 fade in(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强 Its better to burn out than to fade away！ 与其慢慢凋谢，不如灿烂燃烧！,活学活用 用fade短语填空 (1)照片中的人物逐渐褪色。 The figures in the picture had begun to _ _ (2)一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。 His smile _ _ as soon as he heard the news (3)When day dawned，the stars_ _ of sight 答案：(1)fade away (2)faded out (3)faded out,1show.in带或领进来 Show him inThe head will have a word with him 领他进去，领导要跟他谈谈。,知识拓展 show sbout 领某人出去 show sbinto 领某人进入 show sbaround/round.领某人参观 show sbto the door 送某人到门口 show off 炫耀 show up 出席；到场 on show 在展出,The nurse showed me into the room 护士把我领进了房间。 I showed the foreigners around our school 我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。 Why didnt you show up last night？ 昨晚你为什么没到场？,活学活用 (1)用show的相关短语填空 It is unwise to _ your greater knowledge in front of the manager It was getting late when she finally _ I _ the visitors_ our factory The latest computers will be _ at the exhibition 答案：show off showed up showed； around on show,(2)补全句子 他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。 He_ _ _ _ and trying to impress his classmates 答案：is always showing off,2once more再一次(once again) Once more she refused to help 她再次拒绝帮忙。 Once again，let us give a warm welcome to our five performers 让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎这五位演奏家。,知识拓展 all at once 同时；突然 just this once 仅此一次 once (and) for all 最终地；彻底地；一次了结地 once in a blue moon 极为罕见 once in a while 偶尔；有时 once upon a time 从前,All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground 突然我们听见枪声，接着那士兵就倒在地上。 We need to settle this once and for all 我们需要把这件事一次解决。 Once upon a time，a farmer lived on the farm with a lazy cat 从前，一位农民和一只懒猫住在农场里。,活学活用 用once的有关词组填空 (1)这样的机会极其难得。 Such a chance comes _ (2)这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。 So many good ideas！ Its too much for me to absorb _,(3)我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。 _ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat at home 答案：(1)once in a blue moon (2)all at once (3)Once in a while,3in need of 需要 He is homeless and in desperate need of help 他无家可归急需帮助。 He was injured，and in need of help 他受了伤，需要帮助。,比较网站 in need of，in need,活学活用 (1)用恰当词语填空 The minister said that their church was badly _ need of repairs 答案：in 句意：牧师说他们的教堂迫切需要修理。in need of“需要”。 Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in_ of financial aid 答案：need 句意：很多中国大学提供奖学金给需要资金援助的学生。in need of“需要”，符合题意。,(2)翻译句子 如果需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地让我知道。 _ 这个处在危难中的人急需路人的帮助。 _ 答案：If you are in need of anything，dont hesitate to let me know The man in need was in urgent need of the help of the passersby,1Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 如果我知道你们想要我做这件令人讨厌的事情，我绝对不会来 本句是由if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语动词用“had过去分词形式”，主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/should/mighthave过去分词”形式。,虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：,If she knew English，she wouldnt ask me for help 如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 If I were you，I would go to the hospital 如果我是你，我会去医院的。 If I had known her number，I would have called her 如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。 If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。,注意：(1)在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。有not时，not不用提前。 Were it necessary，I might resign 如果必要的话，我可以辞职。 Should they have patience，they could do the work well 如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。,知识拓展 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice just now，you would be better now 如果你刚才接受我的建议，你现在会好些。 If you had studied hard before，you would work in the office now 如果你以前努力学习，你现在就在办公室里工作了。,活学活用 (1)完成句子 昨天要是不生病，我是可能来上学的。 _ _ _ _ _ _，I might have come to school(be) 如果你在上个学期用功一些，你就会在考试中过关了。 If you had studied harder last term，you _ _ _ _ _(pass) 答案：If I hadnt been ill yesterday could have passed the exam,(2)用恰当形式填空 (2015真题改编江苏)It might have saved me some trouble_ _ _(know)the schedule 答案：had I known 句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。,如何写英文戏剧 (A scene of an English play/drama) 写作指导 戏剧作品是一种文学形式，同小说一样也有plot(情节)，character(人物)，setting(背景)，theme(主题)和style(风格)，但其表现形式却与小说不同。 戏剧一般分幕(acts)和场(scenes)。幕是剧本写作和演出的一个完整段落，按剧情发展的时间、地点划分。场则是幕中的部分。有的剧只分幕，不分场。,剧本故事完全在角色的直接对话中展开，读者要通过对话的内容及语言风格(也包括一些简单的动作描述)去揣摩每个人物的性格、心理、教育程度和社会背景等等。其次，读者还要从对话中分析人物之间的关系或冲突，进而推断出作者的写作目的。因此，写英文戏剧必须仔细琢磨每个人物的每一句话，不但要注意每句话的表面意义，还要注意其所展示的剧中人物的某个特点和蕴含的社会意义。,写作点拨： 1注意包括剧本的三要素：舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词。 舞台说明：舞台说明帮助导演和演员掌握剧情，为演出提供相关说明。 戏剧冲突：剧中必须有一个矛盾冲突(问题)供人物去解决，剧中所有的事件都与该矛盾冲突(问题)有关。,人物台词：是剧中人物的语言，即鲜明生动的人物对话。它是性格化的，是富有动作性的，因为人物的语言是同他/她的行动联系在一起的。同时，人物的语言和动作必须合乎各自的身份和特征。台词的表现形式有：对话、独白、旁白、内白(在后台说话)、潜台词等等。 2时态：通常情况下，要用一般现在时。 3注意剧本的写作格式。剧中人物的名字要全部大写，位于对白之前，后接冒号。舞台说明用斜体，置于括号中。,话题导入 Write a scene in which Professor Higgins gives Eliza her first lessonIn this scene，you should present what to do to change Eliza into a lady _,参考范文 CHANGING ELIZA HHiggins CPColonel Pickering EEliza H：Good morning，ElizaMy goodness，how pretty you are after a good bath！ Ready for your first lesson？ You see，Colonel Pickering and I are both here waiting E：Thanyou sir！ H：So lets beginSay your alphabet E：I know my alphabetDo yer thinI know noffink！,H：Now，now！ Lets start againSay this after me(very slowly，loudly and carefully) Do you think I dont know anything？ E：Do yer think I dont know anything！ CP：Do you know，Higgins，I think that was better！ H：(far from satisfied) Once more，Eliza(emphasizing each word) Do you think I dont know anything！ E：(very slowly and carefully too) Doo you think I dont know anything？,H：Now to the alphabet，my girlDont arguejust say it CP：Yes，say it，Eliza！ Youll understand soonDo what he tells you and let him teach you in his own way E：Oh，well！ If you put it like that！ Ahyee，Bayee，Sayee，Dayee. H：(bored) Stop at onceNow say A，B，C，and D E：(in tears) But I am saying itAhee，Bayee，Sayee，Dayee. H：Stop！ Say “a cup of tea” E：I capotee,H：Put your tongue forward until it pushes against the top of your lower teethNow say“cup” E：CccI cantI cant hear no differencecept that it sounds more genteellike when you say it(begins to cry) H：(angrily)Well，if you can hear that，why are you crying？ Now try again，Eliza E：Ccup CP：Splendid，Miss DoolittleNever mind a little crying，you are doing very wellThe lessons wont hurtI promise not to let him pull you round by your hair,H：Now try the whole thingElizaA cup of tea E：(very slowly and with emphasis)A cuup of tea CP：Good，good！ H：Better，better！ Now try this sentence“The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain” E：(again with emphasis)The fine in Spine falls minely on the pline H：(excitedly) Its coming ！ Its coming ！ Now try again，Eliza(slowly) The rain (ai，ai，ai) in Spain (ai，ai，ai) falls mainly on the plain E：The raiain in Spaiain falls maiainly on the plain,CP：Miss Doolittle，thats so much better H：Now，Eliza，go and practise by yourselfKeep your tongue well forward instead of trying to swallow it E：(beginning to cry) Oah ！ Oah ！ H：(angrily) Now Eliza，go and tell Mrs Pearce about this lessonThink about it and practise by yourselfAway with you！ (Eliza is still sobbing，rushes from the room) CP：Now Henry，couldnt you have been kinder to that poor girl after all the effort she made？,名师点评 1本文写了戏剧的一场，在这短短的一段中舞台说明明确，通过口语化的台词展示了Eliza向Higgins学习的片段，想象比较合理，符合戏剧写作的格式。 2舞台说明通过very slowly and carefully too，in tears very slowly and with emphasis，again with emphasis，beginning to cry等，充分体现了Eliza在第一次学习发音时的小心，因发音不对受到训斥时的难过、委屈，再次练习时的努力，谨慎等学习心态的变化，符合人物的身份、特点。,单词拼写 1The robber in arms wanted to _ (抢劫) the bank 2They found it wiser to _ (妥协) with her 3Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now _ (逐渐消失) 4His heart sickened at the thought of that _ (可怕的) scene 5Do you realize how _ (令人讨厌的) you are？ 6We could hear the child _ (啜泣)in the dark room,7We _ (俯视) the church from our office 8The r_ whistled and the game began 9She likes chocolate c_ with white cream filling 10She was paralysed from the _ (腰部) down 答案：1rob 2compromise 3fading 4horrible 5disgusting 6sobbing 7overlook 8referee 9cookies 10waist,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in need of； fade out； once more； show. in； deep in thought； fancy oneself； rob. of； take away； have the face to do；a bit of 1I failed in the experiment，but I decide to do it_and I believe I will make it 2They made every effort to save the crops_water on this dry land 3Your visit will_the sting of her sorrow 4The idea seemed to_and the club was never formed,5The host and hostess_their guests_the party room 6He was_and didnt notice the car in front of him 7The robber_the woman_her handbag last night 8I do not know how you_such a terrible thing 9Please give me_paper 10He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really_,答案：1once more 2in need of 3take away 4fade out 5showed； in 6deep in thought 7robbed； of 8have the face to do 9a bit of 10fancied himself,句型转换 1A：He dropped out of school because of his poor family B：He was _ _ _ school because his family was very poor 2A：What happened to you a few days ago？ B：What became of you _ _ _？ 3A：The sound of the footsteps died away B：The sound of the footsteps _ _,4A：Amazingly to us，she killed a wolf B：_ _ _，she killed a wolf 5A：The other day，a terrible accident happened on the street B：_ _ ago，a terrible accident happened on the street 答案：1taken away from 2the other day 3faded out 4To our amazement 5Several days,
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