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成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修1,A Social Survey My Neighbourhood,Module 4,第二课时 Grammar Everyday English and Function,Module 4,用所给动词的正确形式完成句子，并观察其形式的特点。 1It _(be) six years since we last saw each other, you know. 2This is the first time I _(visit) your hometown. 3Xiao Li _(live) in Xiamen all his life. 4The family _(live) in this town for twenty years. 5Her life _(run) smoothly up to now.,has been,have visited,has lived,has lived,has run,mittee nC委员会 The football club committee arranges all the matches. 足球俱乐部委员会安排所有的比赛。 注意：committee作主语强调整体时，指“委员会”，谓语动词用单数；强调个体时，指“委员们”，谓语动词用复数。 (a)The committee is made up of 20 members. 委员会由20个成员组成。 (b)The committee differ in opinions. 委员们的观点各不相同。,搭配 on the committee 在委员会任职 即学即用 完成句子 We have set up a(n)_ to look into the traffic problem. 答案：committee 题意：我们已成立委员会来调查那个交通问题。committee“委员会”，符合题意。,2occupation n. C职业；U占领；占据 Please state your name, age and occupation. 请说明你的姓名、年龄和职业。 The army are continuing their occupation of the building. 军队继续占领着那栋大楼。 搭配 under occupation 被占领 拓展 occupy vt. 占据；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙于,即学即用 语法填空 A(n) _(occupy) is a kind of work for which you need special training and a good education, for example, teaching, law, or medicine. 答案：occupation 题意：职业是一种需要特殊训练和良好教育的工作，比如教学、法律、医学。occupation为名词，作主语。,3employment nU就业；工作；职业 She got employment in a publishing company. 她在一家出版社工作。 搭配 in the employment of 受雇于 fulltime/parttime employment 全职/兼职工作 out of employment失业,辨析 employment, occupation 拓展 employ vt. 雇用 unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的,即学即用 语法填空 The _(unemploy) have become a bother to the government. 答案：unemployed 题意：失业人员已经成为令政府头疼的一大问题。unemployed“失业的；没有工作的”，the unemployed“失业人员”，符合题意。,4exchange vt. & n. C，U交换；互换 We exchange gifts at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。 An exchange of opinions is helpful. 交换想法很有帮助。 搭配 exchange. for. 以换取 exchange. with (sb.) 和(某人)交换 in exchange for 作为的交换,(a)Ill exchange my apple for his orange. 我要用我的苹果换他的橘子。 (b)I wouldnt exchange my apple with him for anything. 无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的苹果。 (c)He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of bread. 他给我一个苹果来换一片面包。,即学即用 语法填空 May I _ seats with you? Im feeling a little sick. No problem. 答案：exchange 题意：“我能和你换一下座位吗？我有些难受。”“没问题。”由“Im feeling a little sick.”可知问者想调换座位。exchange“交换；互换”，符合题意。,5fascinating adj.(事物等)迷人的；吸引人的 Venice is a fascinating city between sea and sky. 威尼斯是座海天相接的迷人城市。 The book is so fascinating that I could not put it down. 这本书太吸引人了，让我爱不释手。 拓展 fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住 fascinated adj.(人等)着迷的 The children were fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows, because they were all fascinating. 孩子们被商店橱窗里所有的玩具迷住了，因为这些玩具都很迷人。,即学即用 语法填空 How did you find the TV series? Very _. (fascinate) 答案：fascinating 题意：“你认为这部电视连续剧怎么样？”“非常有意思。”“How did you find.？”意为“你认为怎么样？”；very fascinating“非常吸引人；非常有意思”，符合语境。,1.so far到目前为止(与现在完成时连用) So far I havent had any success. However, Ill keep trying. 到目前为止我还没取得过任何成功。不过，我会继续努力的。 联想 by far 得多；最常修饰比较级或最高级 So far it has been by far the tallest building in the city. 到目前为止，那是这个城市里最高的建筑物。,即学即用 完成句子 _ we have not had to borrow any money. 答案：So far 题意：到目前为止，我们还没有必要借钱。so far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，符合题意。,2get away(from)摆脱；离开；逃离 She couldnt get away from the trouble she was in. 她不能摆脱她所处的困境。 Im too busy to get away from work at the moment. 目前我工作太忙，抽不开身。,联想 get away with(做坏事而)不受惩罚 get along/on(with)(与人)相处；(事情)进展 get in进入；收获；收割；插话 get out of摆脱；从中出来 get over从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来；克服(困难)；解决(问题等) get through通过；打通(电话)；完成(任务)；度过(时间),即学即用 语法填空 I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont know how I can get away_it. 答案：from 题意：我真的不想去参加这个晚会，但是我不知道应怎么摆脱。get away from“摆脱；逃离”，符合题意。,3a great many许多；大量后接复数名词 There are a great many reasons why you shouldnt accept it. 你不该接受它的理由有许多。 注意：a great many后一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，指示代词these, those，物主代词my，their等时，需用of。 A great many of the flowers are white. 那些花大多是白色的。,归纳 表示“很多”的搭配：,即学即用 语法填空 A great many new books _(publish) by the Foreign Language Press last month. 答案：were published 题意：上个月外文出版社出版了许多新书。a great many修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。同时，根据时间状语last month可知，本题应用一般过去时。,Listen for names of people and places and soon youll understand more. 听听人物和地方的名字，不久你就会更加明白了。 句法分析 该句用到了“祈使句and陈述句”句式。前面的祈使句表示了条件，后面的陈述句表示了结果，相当于“if条件状语主句”。意思为“然后才(那么就)”。,Work hard and you will succeed.(If you work hard, you will succeed.) 努力学习，你会成功的。 Go through the gate and youll find a small lake on your right.(If you go through the gate，youll find a small lake on your right.) 穿过这个大门，你会发现右边有个小湖。,如果前后句表示转折意义，中间的连词用or或otherwise，相当于“否定的if条件状语从句主句”，意思为“否则就”。 Hurry up, or well be late. (If we dont hurry up, well be late.) 快点，要不然我们就迟到了。,即学即用 语法填空 Close the door of fear behind you, and you _(see) the door of faith open before you. 答案：will see 考查时态语态。句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会发现你面前的自信之门打开了。本句型是“祈使句and一般将来时的句子”。,图解语法助记(),表解语法助记() 现在完成时的构成与用法 现在完成时由“have/has动词的过去分词”构成。主要用来表示以下两个方面的含义：,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,表解语法助记() 现在完成时的时间状语,have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别,即学即用 语法填空 1His first novel_(receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 答案：has received 考查时态。句意：他的第一部小说自从上月出版以来就得到了好评。含有since时间状语的句子中，主句用现在完成时。,2I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I _(play) the piano for years. 答案：havent played 考查时态的用法。答语意为：对不起，我不弹琴已经好多年了。故用现在完成时态。 3(2015北京卷，26改编)In the last few years，China_(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made 考查现在完成时。当句中出现in/during the last/past一般时间时，主句用现在完成时。,7Im not shy talking to men whom I find _. 8Following the national news we have the _ news and weather. 9Thousands of cattle are _ because of no food. 10She always looks very _ in her smart suits. 答案：1.bother 2.put up 3.occupation 4.got away from 5afford 6.traffic 7.attractive 8.local 9.starving 10professional,.根据中文或首字母提示，结合句意写出空白处各单词的正确形容。 1I would rather live in s_ than live in downtown. 2You are f_ that youve still got a job. 3A recent s_ showed that 58% of people do not know where their heart is. 4Few buildings s_ the earthquake. 5Making small models requires m_ skill. 6You cant _(停放) the car in this street.,7There were lots of kids in my _ (街坊) when I was growing up. 8She _ (联系) me as soon as she arrived. 9The bride looked_(美丽的) 10A growing number of _ (家庭) have at least one computer. 答案：1.suburb 2.fortunate 3.survey 4.survived 5.manual 6.park 7.neighbourhood 8.contacted 9.gorgeous 10.households,.语法填空 1Can I sit at the table near the window? Im sorry, but it _(take) already. 答案：has been taken 考查时态的具体运用。根据句意可知，那张桌子已经被占用了，因此用现在完成时，并且table与take为逻辑上的动宾关系， 因此用被动语态。 2He _(be) Beijing, so he knows a lot about it. 答案：has been to 考查现在完成时。“have been to某地”，表示“曾经去过某地”；“have gone to某地”表示“已经去某地了，还没回来或正在途中”。,3What happened to the saleswoman? We dont know. She _(not see) around here these days. 答案：hasnt been seen 由句中these days可以判断应用现在完成时，由语境知“她没有被看到”，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 4Have you called 120? Yes. As soon as I saw the accident, I called the doctors, but they _(not arrive) yet. 答案：havent arrived 根据句意可知，医生到现在为止还没来，因此用现在完成时。,5Hes worked on the farm _two years ago. 答案：since “since过去时间点”， 也可用“for时间段”“for two years”与完成时连用。 6I hear your sister _(be) to Japan twice. And she _(come) back last week. 答案：has been; came “去过某地已回来”用has been to，第二个空last week是一般过去时的时间状语，因此come用一般过去时。,7Progress _(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案：has been 考查动词时态。so far“至今”，是与现在完成时连用的时间状语。 8This information will be less _(confuse) if its produced in tabular form. 答案：confusing confusing“令人困惑的；难懂的”，修饰事物；confused“感到困惑的，烦恼的”，修饰人。,9If you want to see the play，youll have to queue _ tickets. 答案：up for queue up for“排队等候”，为固定搭配。 10May I speak to your manager at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? Im sorry. He _(fly) to Shanghai by then. 答案：will have flown 由句中的时间状语three oclock tomorrow afternoon, by then可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。,
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