2019-2020年高三第二次高考诊断考试（英语）word版.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次高考诊断考试（英语）word版考生注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答。其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。第卷（两部分 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveAgaveBsaveChatDmade答案是C。1groundAthoroughBcountryCcountableDcough2properAprogressBprotectCproveDprovince3oceanAcanalBdecisionCcenturyDsocialist4surpriseAsuburbBnurseCurgentDturn5warmthAworthyBthereforeChealthyDsouthern第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studiedBmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。6As she loved animals so much, she found a job as animal trainer after leaving college.Aan; /Ban; theCthe; theDthe; /7I thought I asked you to fix the radio, Michael.Oh, Im sorry, Mother. I it right now.Aam to doBwas about to doCwill doDam going to do8I know I shouldnt have accepted anything from such a person, but I found it really hard to turn down his .AofferBsuggestionCrequestDplan9How do you find my idea?Sorry, but my mind was not on what you are saying and Im afraid I it.Awas missingBhad missedCwill missDmissed10You need to pay your bill immediately, your water and electricity will be cut off.Aor ratherBor elseCeven soDif so11October 15th, xx is the first Global Hand Washing Day, goal is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.Aof whichBwhoseCwhenDon which12I guess you to catch the first bus here yesterday.Well, I almost did.Amight failBmustnt have failedCshould failDmight have failed13Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. . Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but thatBBy all meansCTake it easyDI wont say no to this14The culture and customs of America are more like of England than of any other country.AoneBthe oneCtheseDthose15Many students want to know how the differences between American English and British English .Acame upBcame aboutCcame inDcame out16Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, , because we dont feel as safe on it.AthoughBthereforeCtooDwhile17After seemed to be hours of waiting in line, I finally got my turn to take the oral exam.AthatBitCwhatDwhich18Since you have practiced so much in driving, there be any difficulty in passing the road test.Amustnt BshouldntCshantDneednt19Studies show the electronic devices people have made much use of music may be causing hearing losses.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed20 , he knows quite a lot about football, more than you can imagine!AAs he is a childBChild as he isCAs a childDA child as he is第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was an afternoon in winter. Some friends and I were talking at a restaurant. We talked and talked and soon swimming became the 21 . Suddenly I hit upon an idea. Wouldnt it be 22 if we went swimming? Others went swimming in winter, and 23 couldnt we? Moreover, we could be 24 if we did. I told them about this and they all said it was a good idea indeed.Early in the morning, three days 25 , we four were standing at the bus stop ,with bags in our hands, 26 for a bus to take us to the stands. The sky was clear, and the sun was shining. 27 all the same, it was very cold. Even our heavy overcoats were not enough to 28 us warm. We all felt we should go back, but no one wanted to 29 .We soon reached the sands. There was nobody there, but we were not to be discouraged. Instead we were 30 that we were the only ones that dared to challenge the weather. 31 ，the sun could keep us warm. So we 32 ourselves quickly.But things were not going to be so nice 33 we thought. The sea wind was blowing, and we felt very cold and we were shaking from 34 to feet. At last we decided to go 35 the sea water. We put our feet in first, only 36 them back quickly. The water was unbelievably cold. 37 I suggested that we should all jump in at the same time. We all went back ten steps. I gave the order and we all rushed forward. We jumped. That 38 I had when I was in the water I shall never forget. I was up and rushed again to the seaside. So 39 my friends. We put on our clothes as quickly as possible and went home.We four did not go to school the next three days, for we all 40 a bad cold. We missed the lessons, but we had this unforgettable experience.21AtopicBobjectCcenterDopinion22AluckyBinterestingCsurprisingDhappy23AhowBwhatCwhyDthat24AillBworseCbetterDstronger25ApastBlaterCbeforeDsince26Ato waitBwaitedCwaitDwaiting27AAndBOrCButDHowever28AhelpBprovideCkeepDoffer29Atalk aboutBspeak outCthink overDshout at30AproudBsorryCdisappointedDsad31AFinallyBBesidesCWhats worseDWorse still32AenjoyedBhelpedCchangedDdressed33AasBlikeCthatDwhich34AhandsBshouldersCheadDneck35AontoBout ofCaway from Dinto36Ato takeBtakenCtakeDtook37ANextBLastCThenDWhen38AfeelingBideaCsenseDthought39AdoBdidChadDwere40AfeltBbecameCcaughtDturned第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题后的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AExcept for the sun, the moon looks like the biggest object in the sky. Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us. Its diameter(直径) is only 2,160 miles (3,389 km), or a little more than a quarter of the diameter of the earth.Once a month, or more exactly, once every 29.5 days, at the time we call full moon, its whole disc looks bright. At other times only part of it appears bright, and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun, while the part racing away from the sun appears dark. People could make their pictures better if they kept this in mind only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are bright. This shows that the moon gives no light of its own. It only throws back the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky. Yet the dark part of the moons surface is not absolutely black; generally it is just light enough for us to be able to see its outline, so that we speak of seeing the old moon in the new moons arms. The light by which we see the old moon does not e from the sun, but from the earth. We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back unfortably much of the suns light onto our faces. In the same way the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the suns light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.41Why is the dark part of the moon not pletely black?ABecause the sun shines on the moons surface.BBecause the earth throws back sunlight onto the moon.CBecause the moon throws back the light from the sun.DBecause the moon has light of its own.42The underlined word “disc” in the second paragraph refers to .Aa round plateBa round recordCthe moon that reflects sunlightDthe moon which looks like a round plate43By “saying the old moon in the new moons arms”, we mean a time when .Athe two moons are closely linkedBthe new moon is at its brightestCthe moon is partly bright and partly darkDthe new moon is hugging the old moon44Which of the following is true according to the text ?AThe moon which appears round at its brightest is called full moon.BThe moons diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.CThe light by which we see the old moon es from the sun.DThe part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is pletely dark.BIn China hes known as “the Flying Fish”; in America they call him “the Baltimore Bulet”.Whatever you call him, American swimmer Michael Phelps looks destined(注定) to bee a household name across the world after breaking the Olympic record for most gold medals in a single Games. Phelpss total of eight gold medals in Beijing put him one ahead of Mark Spitzs previous record set in 1972. Now people are already calling him the greatest Olympian of all time. But whether he is or not, what is it that makes Michael Phelps so good?A good place to start might be his physique(体格). Phelps has the perfect body shape for a swimmer: his arm span is longer than his height, he has very flexible joints, huge lungs, and his incredibly large feet (size 14 in the US, size 49 in China) act like flippers in the water.To feed his huge swimmers body, Phelps eats an astonishing 12,000 calories a day, six times the average for a man of his age. He then owes it to a swimsuit which has been making waves in the world of swimming. Designed by NASA, the American space agency, the suit is made of a special material which is said to help athletes swim 2% faster.Michael Phelps should spare a thought for his mum, who first pushed him into swimming as a way of making friends, and who believed in him when one teacher said he would never be a success.Whatever the reason for his success, Phelps admits there was perhaps also a bit of luck involving in winning his eight medals.I guess eight is a lucky number for me, too, now. The opening ceremony started on 8/8/08. Maybe it was meant to be, he said.45How many gold medals did Mark Spitz won in 1972?A6B7C8D946What makes Michael Phelps so popular?AHe has broken the Olympic record for most gold medals in a single Games.BHe is equipped with the best swimsuit designed by an American space agency.CHe is a very lucky person with a lot of people to help him.DHe has a very good appetite and eats six times the average for a man of his age.47According to the passage, how many calories does a man need a day on average?A4,000B3,000C2,000D6,00048Which of the following is the reason for his success, in Phelps opinion?a. his physiqueb. the swimsuit designed by NASAc. his mothers encouragementd. good lucke. his confidenceAa,c,d,eBa,b,c,eCa,b,d,eDa,b,c,dCFeeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). Its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has bee one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not peting. Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to registering. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. 49The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to .Atell people how to relax themselvesBlet people know more about YogaCgive people some advice on taking part in Yoga classesDtell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China50The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means .AexperiencedBqualifiedChonoredDhi-technical51Which of the following is NOT the authors advice?AJoin one of the noblest Yoga clubs.BDont easily follow the fashion about Yoga.CKnow some knowledge about nutrition.DFind out a real teacher.52From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .AYoga has nothing to do with cultureBYoga is somehow easy to exerciseCmany people learn Yoga in order to pleteDnot all the Yoga clubs have standard teachersDFor the last seventeen years CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first Forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go South for the warmth of our friendship with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter. The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation （革新）from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the xx Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchange ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration is wele. Meeting the Innovation Challenge February 6 and 7,xx The Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $ 750 （registration includes some meals and materials） Interested in being qualified to use the VIEW assessment of Problem Solving Style? The two days just before our Forum provides you just that chance. For more information on VIEW see pages 24-25. VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5, xx The Lido Holiday InnSarasota, Florida$650 （registration includes lunch and course materials）Special Offer: If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $ 1,050.53If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save _. A$350 B$300 C$100 D$40054By saying “Space is limited, so early registration is wele”, the author means .Aspace is limited, so you cant register nowBthere is not enough space for you to registerCyoull be given a special offer if you register nowDyoull lose the chance if you dont register as soon as possible55The main purpose of this advertisement is to _.Apromise everyone to pay less money to attend the ForumBencourage more people to get registered for the Forum in timeCcall on the people in the North of the USA to move to SouthDintroduce some new activities and topics of the first Forum56The underlined word “cutting-edge” in the second paragraph probably means _. Amost advanced Bbetween two subjectsCon the edge of a subjectDhaving sharp pointETattoos(文身) and body piercings (穿孔) have moved up on the trend list in recent years.Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and “flesh ink” (纹身). As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal with this situation with respect to their children. To get a better view of what has happened in the West, lets sit down and hear what they say.Tiara from Indiana:I personally think body piercing is sickening. If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them. I do, however, think that ear piercing, is not wrong. There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button(肚脐) piercing. Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous. I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.Lee from Illinois:Hi! I live in Illinois. I am 23. I have 12 tattoos and three piercings. I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector. You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs-up on my art work. People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg. Most of them dont know what it is. They just think the work itself is great.Subotai from California:Im not against self-expression, but when I see high school students getting these piercing, I really wonder. In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion. A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin. It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cows.Jackson from Ohio:I dont think its wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything I think thats ridiculous. People who get the big dragons that cover your whole bodyI dont think thats necessary. When I see naked chicks on guys, I think. “You have no respect for women.”Brittney from New York:57We can infer from the passage that .ATiara might have body piercingBSubotai doesnt have body piercingCLee thinks tattoos are artDJackson likes tattoos and piercing58Who doesnt think tattoos and piercings are beautiful except ear piercing?AJacksonBLeeCTiaraDSubotai59From the passage, we can make a conclusion that .Atattoos and piecrings are a new kink of artBall the teachers in the West are in favour of tattoos and piercingsCeverything is changeable as time goes onDit is necessary to live with different views of beauty60The best title for this passage is probably .ABody Art or Causing DamageBDoing Damage to the Young Peoples BodiesCYoung Peoples Different CuriosityDThe Latest Fashion第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Morning.B: Morning.A: Butbut how are you today? 61 B: Im not. I have a sore throat, and I cough, especially at night. So I cant sleep very well.A: Oh! 62 B: Yeah, Ive got a fever.A: Um, I think youve got the flu. I suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a good rest.B: Sounds great, But I have to prepare my speech for the conference. 63 And yesterday they asked me for the summary.A: 64 B: I had no time for it and theres no way, until I finish the summary.A: 65 B: Sure. Thank you.A: Whats wrong with you?B: Did you go to the clinic?C: You know, its only five days from now.D: You dont look very well.E: Take your time and take good care of yourself.F: Could you do me a favor?G: Have you got a temperature?第卷第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66The two hotels are the same in size and （服务）, but that one is much more expensive.67Nowadays big cities are being more and more （拥挤）.68After his （解释）, I came to know why he was late for class.69We must do what we can to improve the living （条件）of the people.70The Spring （节日）is the most important occasion for the Chinese and people in some other Asian countries.71If their marketing plans s , they will increase their sales by 20 percent.72Our head teacher o a class trip to Wuquan Park last Sunday.73You cant p run a mile in two minu